Class 12 Political Science Important Chapter 12 Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System

Class 12 Political Science Important Chapter 12 Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System Solutions English Medium As Per AHSEC New Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters ASSEB Class 12 Political Science Additional Solutions in English and select need one. AHSEC Class 12 Political Science Additional Solutions Download PDF. HS 2nd Year Political Science Important Solutions.

Class 12 Political Science Important Chapter 12 Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System

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Also, you can read the NCERT book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Book guidelines. ASSEB Class 12 Political Science Additional Question Answer are part of All Subject Solutions. Here we have given HS 2nd Political Science Important Solutions English Medium for All Chapters, You can practice these here.

Chapter: 12

PART – B: POLITICS IN INDIA SINCE INDEPENDENCE
IMPORTANT QUESTION AND ANSWER

Answer the Following Question:

1. When did Jawaharlal Nehru pass away?

Ans. May 1964.

2. Who succeeded Nehru as the Prime Minister of India?

Ans. Lal Bahadur Shastri.

3. What does the term ‘Aya Ram, Gaya Ram’ refer to?

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Ans. Frequent party defections by legislators.

4. What was the main slogan of Indira Gandhi in the 1971 election?

Ans. Garibi Hatao.

5. Which party did the Syndicate support after the Congress split?

Ans. Congress (Organisation).

6. What was the main issue during the 1969 Presidential election?

Ans. Indira Gandhi supported V.V. Giri against the official Congress candidate.

7. What is meant by the term ‘Syndicate’ in Congress?

Ans. group of senior Congress leaders controlling the party organisation.

8. What was the Grand Alliance’s main agenda in 1971 elections?

Ans. Indira Hatao (Remove Indira).

9. What slogan is Lal Bahadur Shastri remembered for and why was it significant?

Ans: Lal Bahadur Shastri gave the slogan “Jai Jawan Jai Kisan”, highlighting the importance of soldiers and farmers during a time when India was facing both war with Pakistan (1965) and a severe food crisis.

10. What is the significance of the 1967 general elections in Indian politics?

Ans: The 1967 elections marked the end of the Congress dominance in several states and introduced the era of coalition governments, popularly termed as the ‘political earthquake’.

11. Who were the Syndicate in Congress?

Ans: The Syndicate was a group of powerful Congress leaders like K. Kamaraj, S. Nijalingappa, Atulya Ghosh, and others who controlled the party organization and played a key role in choosing Prime Ministers after Nehru and Shastri.

12. What was the meaning of ‘Aya Ram, Gaya Ram’?

Ans: It referred to the frequent party defections by legislators, particularly after 1967, symbolized by Haryana MLA Gaya Lal who switched parties multiple times in a short span.

13. What was the Grand Alliance of 1971?

Ans: The Grand Alliance was an electoral coalition of major non-Congress opposition parties including SSP, PSP, Bharatiya Jana Sangh, Swatantra Party, and Bharatiya Kranti Dal formed to defeat Indira Gandhi’s Congress (R).

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