Class 12 Political Science Important Chapter 11 India’s Foreign Policy

Class 12 Political Science Important Chapter 11 India’s Foreign Policy Solutions English Medium As Per AHSEC New Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters ASSEB Class 12 Political Science Additional Solutions in English and select need one. AHSEC Class 12 Political Science Additional Solutions Download PDF. HS 2nd Year Political Science Important Solutions.

Class 12 Political Science Important Chapter 11 India’s Foreign Policy

Also, you can read the NCERT book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Book guidelines. ASSEB Class 12 Political Science Additional Question Answer are part of All Subject Solutions. Here we have given HS 2nd Political Science Important Solutions English Medium for All Chapters, You can practice these here.

India’s Foreign Policy

Chapter: 11

PART – B: POLITICS IN INDIA SINCE INDEPENDENCE

IMPORTANT QUESTION AND ANSWER

Answer the Following Question:

1. Which treaty did India sign with the Soviet Union in 1971?

Ans: Treaty of Peace and Friendship.

2. When did India conduct its first nuclear test?

Ans: In May 1974.

3. Who was granted asylum in India from Tibet in 1959?

Ans: The Dalai Lama.

4. Which agreement was signed after the 1965 Indo-Pak war?

Ans: The Tashkent Agreement.

5. Name the 1962 war India fought with a neighbouring country.

Ans: The Sino-Indian War.

6. What is Panchsheel?

Ans: Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence.

7. What was the significance of the 1998 nuclear tests?

Ans: India demonstrated its nuclear weapons capability.

8. When were full diplomatic relations between India and China restored after the war?

Ans: In 1976.

9. Why did India adopt the policy of non-alignment after independence?

Ans: India adopted non-alignment to avoid joining Cold War military blocs led by the USA and USSR. It wanted to retain strategic autonomy, promote world peace, and focus on domestic development without external interference. This policy allowed India to receive aid from both blocs and support decolonisation efforts globally.

10. What were the major objectives of Nehru’s foreign policy?

Ans: Nehru’s foreign policy aimed at:

(i) Preserving India’s sovereignty.

(ii) Protecting territorial integrity, and.

(iii) Promoting rapid economic development.

He believed in peaceful coexistence and international cooperation, guided by principles like Panchsheel and non-alignment.

11. What is the significance of the Panchsheel Agreement?

Ans: The Panchsheel Agreement, signed in 1954 between India and China, outlined five principles of peaceful coexistence, including mutual respect for sovereignty and non-interference. It aimed to promote friendly relations but was later undermined by the 1962 Sino-Indian war.

12. What were the causes and consequences of the 1962 Indo-China war?

Ans: Causes:

(i) Border disputes over Aksai Chin and NEFA.

(ii) China’s occupation of Tibet, and.

(iii) Asylum granted to the Dalai Lama by India.

Consequences:

India faced military defeat, strained relations with China, and increased defence spending. Nehru’s image suffered and key leaders resigned.