Class 12 Political Science Important Chapter 10 Politics of Planned Development Solutions English Medium As Per AHSEC New Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters ASSEB Class 12 Political Science Additional Solutions in English and select need one. AHSEC Class 12 Political Science Additional Solutions Download PDF. HS 2nd Year Political Science Important Solutions.
Class 12 Political Science Important Chapter 10 Politics of Planned Development
Also, you can read the NCERT book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Book guidelines. ASSEB Class 12 Political Science Additional Question Answer are part of All Subject Solutions. Here we have given HS 2nd Political Science Important Solutions English Medium for All Chapters, You can practice these here.
Politics of Planned Development
Chapter: 10
| PART – B: POLITICS IN INDIA SINCE INDEPENDENCE |
| IMPORTANT QUESTION AND ANSWER |
Answer the Following Question:
1. When was the Planning Commission of India set up?
Ans: March 1950.
2. Who was the architect of the Second Five Year Plan?
Ans: P.C. Mahalanobis.
3. Which state is mentioned in the chapter for iron ore resources?
Ans: Odisha (Orissa).
4. What major resolution was passed at the Avadi Session of the Congress in 1955?
Ans: To establish a socialist pattern of society.
5. What kind of industries were promoted in the Second Five Year Plan?
Ans: Heavy industries.
6. What did the Bombay Plan propose?
Ans: State-led industrial development.
7. What was the slogan of the protesters against the POSCO plant in Odisha?
Ans: “The company should not be allowed to set up the plant.”
8. What sector did critics feel was neglected in early planning?
Ans: Agriculture.
9. What is a Five Year Plan?
Ans: A government document outlining income and expenditure priorities for five years.
10. What were the main objectives of the First Five Year Plan?
Ans: The First Five Year Plan (1951–1956) aimed to revive India’s economy post-Independence. It focused mainly on the agricultural sector, irrigation, and land reforms. Massive investments were made in multipurpose projects like Bhakra Nangal Dam. It also emphasized increasing savings, improving national income, and addressing rural poverty.
11. How was the Second Five Year Plan different from the First Plan?
Ans: The Second Plan (1956–1961), led by P.C. Mahalanobis, focused on rapid industrialisation, especially heavy industries like steel, railways, and communication. While the First Plan focused on agriculture and land reforms, the Second Plan shifted focus to the public sector and structural transformation of the economy. It aimed to create a socialist pattern of society.
12. What was the Bombay Plan and who proposed it?
Ans: The Bombay Plan was a proposal for state-led industrial development in India, drafted in 1944 by leading industrialists like J.R.D. Tata and G.D. Birla. It supported state control, planning, and public investment in infrastructure and industry. It reflected a rare consensus between capitalists and planners on the need for government-led development.
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