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NIOS Class 12 Mass Communication Chapter 13 Television in India
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Television in India
Chapter: 13
TEXT BOOK QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS
INTEXT QUESTIONS 13.1
1. Who is generally credited as the father of television.
Ans. John Baird.
2. Name the world’s oldest television broadcaster.
Ans. British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC).
3. When did the world’s first colour broadcast happen?
Ans. 1953.
4. Tick mark the correct answer.
(i) Which of the following was a later invention.
(a) cinema.
(b) radio.
(c) print.
(d) television.
Ans. 1. John Baird.
2. British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)
3. 1953
4. (i) d (ii) a (iii) a
INTEXT QUESTIONS 13.2
1. What is the full form of SITE?
Ans. Satellite Instructional Television Experiment.
2. What is the importance of the year 1982 in the history of Indian television?
Ans. Doordarshan provided national coverage for the first time through the Satellite INSAT 1A.
3. What is Prasar Bharati?
Ans. Prasar Bharti is a statutory body. Doordarshan and AIR was converted into government corporations under Prasar Bharti.
4. (i) Television in India began as
(a) an experiment.
(b) a source of entertainment.
(c) a medium for education.
(d) a tool for development.
Ans. (a) an experiment.
(ii) Gyan Darshan is
(a) an entertainment channel.
(b) an educational channel.
(c) a sports channel.
(d) news channel.
Ans. an educational channel
(iii) The satellite used by Doordarshan for national coverage in 1982 is
(a) Ats-6
(b) Aryabhata.
(c) IRS 1C
(d) INSAT 1A
Ans. d. INSAT 1A
(iv) Doordarshan began as a part of
(a) AIR
(b) Prasar Bharati
(c) SITE
(d) Krishi Darshan
Ans. a.AIR
INTEXT QUESTIONS 13.3
1. What was the Supreme Court ruling about the government monopoly of airwaves?
Ans. The supreme court ruled in 1995 that the airwaves are not the monopoly of the Indian government.
2. Name the event which led to the arrival of satellite television in India.
Ans. The coverage of the Gulf War by the American news channel CNN.
3. Fill in the blanks with appropriate word/s:
(i) . …………. was the first privately owned Hindi satellite channel of India.
Ans. Zee.
(ii) Asianet is the regional channel of …………… .
Ans. Kerala.
(iii) Before the advent of private channel available to the vast majority of Indians.
Ans. Doordarshan.
(iv) . …………….. is an example of a private television channel.
Ans. Times Now, any other.
INTEXT QUESTIONS 13.4
Answer the following questions:
1. What is the impact of violent television content on children?
Ans. Watching violent programmes on television have been linked with aggression in both adults and children. Watching television can also lead to obesity.
2. List two positive impacts of television.
Ans. Imparting information and education.
3. Which of the following is not a negative aspect of television.
(i) provides entertainment.
(ii) can contain excessive violent content.
(iii) can lead to excessive consumerism.
Ans. i. provides entertainment.
4. State whether the following statements are true or false.
(i) any television programme can provide you with information.
Ans. False.
(ii) increased exposure to violent television can lead to violent behaviour in some children.
Ans. True.
(iii) watching television leads to obesity.
Ans. False.
(iv) the only purpose of television is to provide entertainment.
Ans. False.
(v) television is bad for children.
Ans. False.
INTEXT QUESTIONS 13.5
1. What is IPTV?
Ans. IPTV (Internet Protocol Television) allows you to watch television on computers and mobile phones.
2. What is a pay channel?
Ans. A pay channel is such for which we have to pay for viewing.
3. Which of the following is a traditional method of TV broadcasting?
(i) terrestrial transmission.
(ii) IPTV.
(iii) HDTV.
(iv) Mobile TV broadcasting.
Ans. (i) terrestrial transmission.
4. Fill in the blanks with appropriate word/s:
(i) ………… is an example of a free to air channel.
Ans. Aj Tak, any other.
(ii) Mobile TV broadcasting is a …………. .
Ans. New television delivery platform.
(iii)………….. is a drawback of television.
Ans. Delayed feedback.
(iv) . ………….. is an interactive medium.
Ans. New media.
TERMINAL QUESTIONS
1. List three milestones in the history of television in India.
Ans. Several community television sets, were distributed as a part of one of the important landmarks in the history of Indian television, the Satellite Instructional Television Experiment (SITE). It was conducted between August 1975 and July 1976. Under this programme, the Indian government used the American satellite ATS-6 to broadcast educational programmes to Indian villages.
A major milestone in the history of Indian television was the coverage of the Ninth Asian Games in 1982.
By 1983, government sanctioned a huge expansion of Doordarshan, Several new transmitters were set up throughout the country.
In 1997, Prasar Bharati, a statutory autonomous body was established. Doordarshan along with AIR was converted into government corporations under Prasar Bharati.
2. How does television influence our daily lives?
Ans. Television is an immensely popular medium of mass communication. It is very much integrated into our daily lives and has the power to influence our outlooks. This influence can have both positive and negative results. On the positive front television can be an excellent teacher. Television can also be used as an excellent medium for mass education as in the SITE experiment.
Television can also open up new horizons for us. Television can also be used to create awareness about various issues like environmental pollution and global warming.
Mindless television can have negative impacts. Too much television can distract you from other activities, like reading, sports or helping your parents with household chores. Since television viewing is a sedentary activity, it can also lead to obesity. Catchy advertisements on television can tempt people to buy various products.
3. Outline the new trends in television.
Ans. The cable distribution in India can be seen as a chain begins with the signal sent by the broadcaster to the cable operator. The cable operators then relay these signals to our homes. There are free to air channels and pay channels.
This has already become a reality in India. Another interesting technology is Internet Protocol Television (PTV) which allows you to watch television on computers and mobile phones. This allows the consumers to watch television, record programmes and share their experiences with their friends with the help of an internet connection and a set top box provided for the purpose.
Internet or new media has opened a whole new world of communication. This newer medium has created a challenge for television.
Television has invented its own ways to meet the challenges put forward by internet. Audience backed shows where the audience decided the winner is an example. Reality television is another new trend.
Thus, in this age of internet, television has been constantly reinventing itself as a medium. So to cope up with this, television has began to package its content as well a delivery in an interactive manner.
4. Identify the major events in the evolution of television.
Ans. Radio, print and cinema were already there before the arrival of television. The idea of television existed long before that actual invention of television. The idea of television existed long before the actual invention of television. Several inventors were working on the creation of a technology which could transmit sound as well as visuals.
Though many pioneers have contributed to make it possible, John Baird is generally regarded as the father of television. British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) of Britain began the first television service in 1936.
By 1939, television broadcasts began in the United Stated also. These two countries were clearly ahead in the race.
However, early television viewing was not like what we see on a television set today.
The early television broadcasts were all black and white. The first successful programme in colour was transmitted by Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) in USA in 1953. The. television set became one of the important mediums of entertainment with the advent of several popular shows. From being “radio with pictures” it acquired a unique style of its own. As a result of this, phase is often called the “golden age” of television.
Short Type Questions Answer
1. What happened after emergence of private channels?
Ans. The private channels came into the Indian Television scene quite recently. In the earlier days, Doordarshan had a monopoly as it was the only channel available to the Indian television audience. This changed in the 1990s with the arrival of private channels.
But the Indian television audience was waiting for a shift from the monopoly of Doordarshan and soon a number of private channels emerge.
With different categories of channels like 24 hour news channels, religious channels cartoon channels and movie channels, there is something for everyone to watch.
2. What is negative impact of television?
Ans. Mindless television can have negative impacts. Too much television can distract you from other activities, like reading, sports or helping your parents with household chores. Since television viewing is a sedentary activity, it can also lead to obesity. Catchy advertisements on television can tempt people to buy various products.
Television viewing has also been linked with the creation of stereotypes.
A lot of studies has been conducted on the connection between television violence and violent behaviour in children. Watching violent programmes have been linked with aggression in both adults and children.
3. How television is catering to competition from the internet?
Ans. Television has invented its own ways to meet the challenges put forward by internet. Audience backed shows where the audience decides the winner is an example. Reality television is another new trend.
Thus, in this age of internet, television has been constantly reinventing itself as a medium. So to cope up with this, television has began to package its content as well a delivery in an interactive manner.
Long Type Questions Answer
1. Describe history of television in India.
Ans. Television began in India on 15th September 1959 as an experiment. There were only two one-hour programmes a week, each of one hour duration.
The early programmes on these experimental broadcasts were generally educational programmes for school children and farmers. By the 1970s, television centres were opened in other parts of the country also. In 1976, Doorshan, which was All India Radio’s television arm until then became a separate department.
Several community television sets, were distributed as a part of one of the important landmarks in the history of Indian television, the Satellite Instructional Television Experiment (SITE). It was conducted between August 1975 and July 1976. Under this programme, the Indian government used the American satellite ATS-6 to broadcast educational programmes to Indian villages.
SITE was an important step taken by Irdia to use television for development. The programmes were mainly produced by Doordarshan which was then a part of AIR. The telecasts happened twice a day, in the morning and evening.
By 1983, government sanctioned a huge expansion of Doordarshan. Several new transmitters were set up throughout the country.
In 1997, Prasar Bharati, a statutory autonomous body was established. Doordarshan along with AIR was converted into government corporations under Prasar Bharati.
From its humble beginning as a part of All India Radio, Doordarshan has grown into a major television broadcaster with around 30 channels.
