Class 12 History Important Chapter 11 Mahatma Gandhi and the National Movement Civil Disobedience and Beyond

Class 12 History Important Chapter 11 Mahatma Gandhi and the National Movement Civil Disobedience and Beyond Solutions English Medium As Per The New Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters ASSEB Class 12 Elective History Important Solutions in English and select need one. AHSEC Class 12 Elective History Additional Notes Download PDF. HS 2nd Year History Additional Solutions.

Class 12 History Important Chapter 11 Mahatma Gandhi and the National Movement Civil Disobedience and Beyond

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Mahatma Gandhi and the National Movement Civil Disobedience and Beyond

Chapter: 11

Themes in Indian History Part – III

IMPORTANT QUESTION AND ANSWER

Short Type Question and Answer:

1. When did Gandhi return to India after his time in South Africa?

Ans: He arrived back in January 1915.

2. Which event in 1917 marked Gandhi’s first major intervention on behalf of Indian peasants?

Ans: His work in Champaran to secure peasants’ tenancy rights.

3. What prompted Gandhi’s call for nationwide protest under the Rowlatt Act in 1919?

Ans: The extension of wartime censorship and detention without trial under the Rowlatt Act.

4. Which atrocity in April 1919 intensified Indian anger during the Rowlatt Satyagraha?

Ans: The Jallianwala Bagh massacre, where over 400 civilians were killed by troops.

5. What steps did Gandhi ask Indians to take during the Non-Cooperation Movement?

Ans: Boycott government schools, courts and offices, and withhold taxes.

6. Why did Gandhi choose salt as the focus of his 1930 campaign?

Ans: Because the salt tax affected every household and forbade personal salt-making, making it a powerful symbol of colonial injustice.

7. How long did Gandhi’s Dandi trek take before he defied the salt law?

Ans: He walked for three weeks from Sabarmati to the coast before making salt at Dandi.

8. What was the immediate British response to the Salt March?

Ans: Nearly 60,000 protestors, including Gandhi, were arrested across India.

9. What slogan did the Congress launch in August 1942 demanding an end to British rule?

Ans: “Quit India.”

10. Who assassinated Gandhi, and on what date?

Ans: He was shot dead on 30 January 1948 by Nathuram Godse.

Fill in the blank:

1. In ______ 1915, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi returned to his homeland after two decades abroad.

Ans: January.

2. Gandhi spent much of ______ in Champaran seeking security of tenure for peasants.

Ans: 1917.

3. In 1919, Gandhi called for a countrywide campaign against the ______ Act.

Ans: Rowlatt.

4. In April 1919, over four hundred people were killed in the ______ massacre.

Ans: Jallianwala Bagh.

5. During the Non-Cooperation Movement, Indians were asked to stop attending schools, courts, and to withhold ______.

Ans: taxes.