Class 12 History Important Chapter 10 Rebels and Raj 1857 Revolt and its Representations

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Class 12 History Important Chapter 10 Rebels and Raj 1857 Revolt and its Representations

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Rebels and Raj 1857 Revolt and its Representations

Chapter: 10

Themes in Indian History Part – III

IMPORTANT QUESTION AND ANSWER

Short Type Question and Answer:

1. What incident sparked the very first sepoy mutiny at Meerut?

Ans: The firing of the evening gun as a signal, followed by the sepoys seizing the bell of arms and ransacking the treasury.

2. How did the rebels in Delhi secure a claim to legitimate leadership?

Ans: They pressed Bahadur Shah II to endorse their cause, giving the uprising Mughal backing.

3. Which region’s forced takeover by the British fueled peasant and landlord anger?

Ans: The annexation of Awadh under Lord Dalhousie in 1856.

4. By what symbolic act were villagers believed to be called to revolt from one hamlet to the next?

Ans: Distribution of chapatis from house to house at night, seen as an omen of uprising.

5. Which Jat landholder organised night-time raids across eighty-four villages?

Ans: Shah Mal of Pargana Barout.

6. What council form did sepoy officers use to deliberate their next steps?

Ans: Panchayats of native officers, held nightly in the sepoy lines.

7. What specific rumour about cartridge grease outraged both Hindu and Muslim sepoys?

Ans: That Enfield rifle cartridges were greased with cow and pig fat.

8. Which preacher, nicknamed “Danka Shah,” inspired large numbers to join the revolt?

Ans: Maulvi Ahmadullah Shah, who rode in a palanquin with drumbeaters.

9. What collective legal measure allowed instant execution of suspected rebels?

Ans: The May–June 1857 martial-law Acts, which suspended civilian trials and mandated death for insurgents.

10. How were captured mutineers often executed to strike terror into others?

Ans: By being tied to cannons and blown from the guns in public executions.

Fill in the blank:

1. The sepoys began their action with the firing of the evening ____.

Ans: Gun.

2. The sepoys were outraged by the rumour that cartridges were greased with the fat of ____ and ____.

Ans: Cows and pigs.

3. The British annexed the kingdom of ____ in 1856.

Ans: Awadh.

4. Rebels in Delhi appealed to the Mughal emperor ____ for his blessing.

Ans: Bahadur Shah.

5. The night-time distribution of ____ was seen as an omen of revolt.

Ans: Chapatis.