Class 10 Social Science MCQ Chapter 2 Rise of Gandhi and the Freedom Movement of India, SCERT Class 10 Social Science Multiple Choice Question Answer As Per New Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list of SEBA Class 10 Social Science Objective Type Question Answer and Short Type Question Answer so that you can easily browse through different chapters and select needs one. Class 10 Social Science MCQ Chapter 2 Rise of Gandhi and the Freedom Movement of India can be of great value to excel in the examination.
Class 10 Social Science MCQ Chapter 2 Rise of Gandhi and the Freedom Movement of India
Class 10 Social Science MCQ Chapter 2 Rise of Gandhi and the Freedom Movement of India covers all the exercise questions in Assam Board SCERT Textbooks. Class 10 Social Science MCQ Chapter 2 Rise of Gandhi and the Freedom Movement of India provided here ensures a smooth and easy understanding of all the concepts. Understand the concepts behind every chapter and score well in the board exams.
Rise of Gandhi and the Freedom Movement of India
Chapter – 2
HISTORY
Multiple Choice Questions & Answers
1. Satyagraha is based on
(a) Non-violence.
(b) Swaraj.
(c) Truth.
(d) Rural.
Answer: (a) Non-violence.
2. Which word was first used by Gandhiji in South Africa?
(a) Swaraj.
(b) Satyagraha.
(c) Non-Violence.
(d) Truth.
Answer: (b) Satyagraha.
3. Which revolution in history was taken place in 1917?
(a) French Revolution.
(b) August Revolution.
(c) Russian Revolution.
(d) Green Revolution.
Answer: (c) Russian Revolution.
4. Who was known as Frontier ‘Gandhi’?
(a) Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan.
(b) Khan Rahamat Khan.
(c) Mohammad Ali Jinnah.
(d) Toibul Jinnatul.
Answer: (a) Khan Rahamat Khan.
5. During which movement Gandhiji used the slogan “Do or Die”?
(a) The Satyagraha Movement.
(b) Quit India Movement.
(c) The Non cooperation Movement.
(d) Civil Disobedience Movement.
Answer: (b) Quit India Movement.
6. Sabarmati Ashram is situated in.
(a) Bihar.
(b) Gujarat.
(c) Rajasthan.
(d) Nepal.
Answer: (b) Gujarat.
7. In which year did Gandhiji return to India as a “Bar- rister-at-law” from England?
(a) 1889.
(b) 1881.
(c) 1891.
(d) 1781.
Answer: (c) 1891.
8. Jallianwala Bag is situated in
(a) Bihar.
(b) Assam.
(c) West Bengal.
(d) Punjab.
Answer: (d) Punjab.
9. When did Gandhiji start his famous Dandi March?
(a) 12th March 1930.
(b) 17th March 1970.
(c) 2nd March 1931.
(d) 12th March 1931.
Answer: (a) 12th March 1930.
10. The person who introduced the principle of Non-Violence was
(a) Mahatma Gandhi.
(b) Motilal Nehru.
(c) Jawaharlal Nehru.
(d) Vinoba Bhave.
Answer: (a) Mahatma Gandhi.
11. When did Gandhiji start his fight against racism in South Africa?
(a) 1893.
(b) 1895.
(c) 1889.
(d) 1890.
Answer: (a) 1893.
12. The Second Round Table Confer- ence was held in.
(a) 1913.
(b) 1923.
(c) 1931.
(d) 1932.
Answer: (c) 1931.
13. “The Day of Deliverance” was celebrated by the Muslim League on
(a) 22nd December 1939.
(b) 2nd December 1938.
(c) 22nd December 1939.
(d) 12th December 1938.
Answer: (a) 22nd December 1939.
14. “Give me blood and I shall give you freedom”. This famous quote is attributed to
(a) Frontier Gandhi.
(b) Subhash Chandra Bose.
(c) Mahatma Gandhi.
(d) Lal Bahadur Shastri.
Answer: (b) Subhash Chandra Bose.
15. Who was the first satyagrahi to court arrest during “Delhi Chalo Satyagraha”?
(a) Acharya Vinoba Bhabe.
(b) Subhash Chandra Bose.
(c) Mahatma Gandhi.
(d) Motilal Nehru.
Answer: (a) Acharya Vinoba Bhabe.
16. Name the British Prime Minister who announced the Communal Award in 1932?
(a) Clement Attlee.
(b) Theresa May.
(c) Winston Churchill.
(d) Ramsay Macdonald.
Answer: (d) Ramsay Macdonald.
17. When did the British Parliament pass the Indian Independence Act?
(a) February 1947.
(b) June 1947.
(c) July 1947.
(d) March 1947.
Answer: (c) July 1947.
18. The political organisation established by Mahatma Gandhi in South Africa was—
(a) Natal India Congress.
(b) Indian National Congress.
(c) Azad Hind Fouj.
(d) Swaraj Party.
Answer: (a) Natal India Congress.
19. The law that gives the government the right to imprison any person without trial was—
(a) Government of India Act.
(b) Rowlatt Act.
(c) Regulating Act.
(d) The Indian Council Act.
Answer: (b) Rowlatt Act.
20. The Satyagraha movement had begun in
(a) 6th April, 1920.
(b) 25th April, 1930.
(c) 6th April, 1919.
(d) 13th April, 1919.
Answer: (c) 6th April, 1919.
21.The person who was the security officer in charge at the time of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre was
(a) General Dyer.
(b) Robert Clive.
(c) Lieutenant Singer.
(d) Andrew Fraser.
Answer: (a) General.
22. The agitation which was suspended following violence in Chauri Chaura in Gorakhpur district was—
(a) Satyagraha Movement.
(b) Non-Coopera tion Movement.
(c) Quit India Movement.
(d) Civil Disobedience Movement.
Answer: (b) Non-Coopera.
23. The person who was seriously injured and subsequently died in the procession organized against the Simon Commission was—
(a) Bipin Chandra Pall.
(b) Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan.
(c) Lala Lajpat Rai.
(d) Bal Gangadhar Tilak.
Answer: (c) Lala Lajpat Rai.
24. Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed in—
(a) 5th March, 1931.
(b) 5th March, 1930.
(c) 5th March, 1932.
(d) 6th March, 1931.
Answer: (a) 5th March, 1931.
25. Indian Independence League was formed in
(a) Myanmar.
(b) Dhaka.
(c) Lahore.
(d) Tokyo.
Answer: (d) Tokyo.
26. Direct Action Day was observed on—
(a) 16th August, 1946.
(b) 15th August, 1946.
(c) 15th August, 1945.
(d) 16th August, 1945.
Answer: (a) 16th August, 1946.
Very short & Short Type Questions and Answers
1. Who was the originator of the Indian National Army?
Answer: Suhan Sing was the originator of the Indian National Army.
2. ‘What was the major aim and objectives of “Azad Hind Fouz’?
Answer:The major aim and objectives was to liberate Indian from the British with the help of the Japanese.
3. What was “Gandhi-Irwin Pact”?
Answer: On March 5, 1931, an agreement of understanding was reached between Mahatma Gandhi and Lord Irwin. These agreement was called the “Gandhi-Irwin Pact.”
4. What was the main objectives of “Gandhi Irwin Pact.”?
Answer: The main objectives/purpose of the “Gandhi Irwin Pact’s was to make sure the participation of the congress in the Round Table Con- ference.
5. When was the first world war broke out?
Answer: The first world war broke out in 1914.
6. When was the Russian Revolution broke out?
Answer: The Russian Revolution broke out in 1917.
7. Where did Gandhi go to study Law?
Answer: Gandhi went to study Law to England.
8. Where did Gandhi take up the cause of peasants against landlords?
Answer: Gandhi took up the cause of peasants against landlords at Champaran in the state of Bihar.
9. When and where Mahatma Gandhi was born?
Answer: Mahatma Gandhi was born at Porbandar in Gujarat on October 2,1869 in a well-to-do family.
10. When did Gandhi proceed to England to study law?
Answer: He proceeded to England in 1888 to study law.
11. When did Gandhi reform India as a Barrister?
Answer: Mahatma Gandhi returned to India as a Barrister-at-law in 1891.
12. In which year Gandhi went to Natal, South Africa?
Answer: Gandhi went to Natal, South Africa in 1893.
13. Name the political organisation formed in Natal, in 1893?
Answer: Natal Indian Congress.
14. Name the newspaper published by Gandhi in 1893?
Answer: Indian Opinion.
15. Where did Gandhi start the Satyagraha in India?
Answer: Gandhi started the Satyagraha in India in 1919.
16. What is the mean ing of Satyagraha?
Answer: The root meaning is holding on to truth.
17. Where did Gandhi take up the cause of mill workers against the mill owners?
Answer: Gandhi took up the cause of mill workers against the mill owners in Ahmedabad.
18. When did the British Govern- ment pass the Rowlatt Act?
Answer: British Government passed the Rowlatt Act in 1919.
19. Who was the Governor General when the Rowlatt Act was passed in 1919?
Answer: Lord Chelmsford was the Governor General when the Rowlatt Act was passed in 1919.
20. When was the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre taken place?
Answer: The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre took place in April 13, 1919.
21. Who ordered the British troops to fire on the unarmed and defenceless people at Jallianwala Bagh.
Answer: General Dyer ordered the British troops to fire on the unarmed and defenceless people at Jallianwala Bagh.
22. What was the objects of the Khilafat Committee?
Answer: The object of the khilafat committee was to restoration of the Sultan of Turkey as Khalifa of Islam.
23. When was the Non-cooperation Movement started?
Answer: The Non-Cooperation Movement started in 1920.
24. When was the Non-cooperation Movement came to an and?
Answer: The Non-Cooperation Movement came to an end in 1922.
25. What was the main gold aim of the Non- Cooperation Movement in 1920?
Answer: The main goal aim of the Non-cooperation Movement in 1920 was to uphold Indian honour and integrity in a peaceful manner.
26. Who organised and led the procession against the Simon Commission at Labore?
Answer: Lala Lajpat Rai organised and led the procession against the Simon Commission at Lahore.
27. Who declared complete Independence as the chief goal of Indians.
Answer: Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru.
28. When was Independence Day celebrated throughout India before India’s Independence?
Answer: January 26, 1930 was celebrated as Independence Day throughout India.
29. Which commission was accused of being an “All white Commission?
Answer: Simon Commis sion was accused of being on “All White Commission.”
30. When was ‘Poorna Swaraj Day’ celebrated in India?
Answer: ‘Poorna Swaraj Day’ celebrated in India on January 26, 1930.
31. When was Dandi March launched? Or, When did Gandhiji start his Salt March from Sabarmati Ashram to the Seacoast of Dandi?
Answer: Mahatma Gandhi launched Dandi March or Salt Satyagraha on 12 March 1930.
32. How do you know Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan?
Answer: We know Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan as Frontier Gandhi.
33. Who led the Civil Disobedience Movement in North West Frontier Province?
Answer: Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan led the Civil Disobedience Movement in North West Frontier Province.
34. When was the Gandhi-Irwin pact signed?
Answer: Gandhi-Irwin pact was signed in 1931.
35. When was the Second Round Table Conference held?
Answer: The Second Round Table Conference held in 1931.
36. Where was the Second Round Table held?
Answer: The Second Round Table Conference was held in London.
37. When was the Civil Disobedience Movement re-started?
Answer: The Civil Disobedience Movement restarted in 1932.
38. When was the Civil Disobedience Movement Completely withdrawn.”
Answer: The Civil Disobedience Movement Completely with drawn in May, 1934.
39. Who announcement the communal Award in 1932?
Answer: The British Prime Minister Ramsey Macdonald was announced the communal Award in 1932.
40. When was the demand for Pakistan first started?
Answer: The demand for Pakistan first started in 1940.
41. When was the Individual Satyagraha Started?
Answer: The Individual Satyagraha was started in 1940.
42. When was the “August offer” announced?
Answer: In August, 1940 the Viceroy announced the famous ‘August offer.
43. Name the first who was to court arrest?
Answer: The first Satyagrahi who was to court arrest was Acharya Vinoba Bhabe.
44. Who was sent with new constitutional proposals by the British war cabinet in March 1942?
Answer: The sir Stafford cripps was sent new constitutional proposals by the British war cabinet in March 1942.
45. When was the second world war broken out?
Answer: The Second World War was broken out 1939.
46. When did Gandhi launch Quit India Movement?
Answer: Gandhi launched the Quit India Movement in August 1942.
47. Who formed the Provisional Government of Free India’ in singapore.
Answer: Subhash Chandra Bose formed the ‘Provisional Government of Free India’ in Singapore.
48. When was the Indian Indepen dence League formed?
Answer: In March, 1942 a conference of expatriate Indians was held in Tokyo which led to the formation of the Indian Independence League.
49. What was slogan of Indian National Army?
Answer: The Slogan of Indian National Army was Jai Hind.
50. Who was elected as the president of India of Independence League’ in Bangkok session of the League?
Answer: Rash Bihari Bose.
51. What was Mohan Sing, the father of the ‘Azad Hind Fauj’ formerly?
Answer: Mohan Sing was formerly Indian officer of the British-India army.
52. Which British Prime minister sent Cabinet Mission to India?
Answer: Clement Attlee.
53. Who was the Viceroy of India when India became independent?
Answer: Lord Mountbatten.
54. Who passed the Indian Independence Act in July, 1947?
Answer: British parliament.
55. Who was the first Governor General of Pakistan?
Answer: Mahammad Ali Jinnah.
56. Name the women’s regiment formed by Subhash Ch Bose.
Answer: Rani Jhansi Regiment.
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