NIOS Class 12 Military History Chapter 19 India-Pakistan War-1971

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NIOS Class 12 Military History Chapter 19 India-Pakistan War-1971

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India-Pakistan War-1971

Chapter: 19

MODULE – V: MAJOR WARS POST INDEPENDENCE

Intext Questions 19.1 

1. Mention any two immediate reasons for India’s involvement in the war. 

Ans: Mass killing of Bengalis by Pakistani army and huge number of refugees fleeing to India.

2. Who was the military ruler of Pakistan during the war? 

Ans: General Yahya Khan.

3. What is Awami League and who was its leader? 

Ans: Awami league is a political party and its leader was Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.

4. What was the other name for Mukti Bahini and why was it created?

Ans: The other name for Mukti Bahini is Freedom Fighters.

Intext Questions 19.2 

1. When did the war begin? 

Ans: The war began on the 3rd of December 1971 when Pakistani airforce launched air strikes against India.

2. What were the objectives of India in the war? 

Ans: The ultimate objective was to liberate East Pakistan and the immediate objectives were to capture Dacca at the Eastern front and prevent Pakistan from entering Indian territory at the Western front.

3. What do you mean by Operation Chengiz Khan?

Ans: Operation Chengiz Khan was air strike launched by Pakistani airforce against Indian targets in Western India.

Intext Questions 19.3 

1. Who was India’s defence minister at the time of war? 

Ans: The Defence Minister of India at the time of 1971 war was Babu Jagjivan Ram.

2. Name the Chief of Army Staff of India during the 1971 war. 

Ans: The Chief of Army Staff of India was S.H.J.F. Manekshaw.

3. Who was the Commander of Pakistan’s Eastern Command in 1971? 

Ans: The Commander of Pakistan’s Eastern Command was Lieutenant General A.A.K. Niazi.

4. Name the prominent fighter aircrafts used during the 1971 war.

Ans: India’s MiG 21s, Hunters, Canberras and Pakistan’s F-86 Sabre air crafts.

Intext Questions 19.4 

1. How many Divisions did Indian Army use in the Eastern Front in the 1971 war? 

Ans: Nine Infantry Divisions.

2. Name the Commander in Chief of India’s Eastern Army Command. 

Ans: Lieutenant General Jagjit Singh Aurora.

3. Name the two important naval operations at the Western front during the 1971 war. 

Ans: Operation Trident and Operation Python.

4. What was the objective of Operation Trident? 

Ans: The objective was to attack Pakistan’s Karachi port and destroy its ability to support its forces in East Pakistan.

5. What is INS Vikrant? 

Ans: INS Vikrant was India’s air craft carrier.

6. Name the commanders of India’s Western and Eastern Naval Command.

Ans: Western Naval Command was under Vice Admiral S.N. Kohli and Eastern Naval Command under Vice Admiral N. Krishnan.