NIOS Class 12 Military History Chapter 2 Armies In Ancient Age

NIOS Class 12 Military History Chapter 2 Armies In Ancient Age Solutions English Medium As Per New Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse throughout different chapters NIOS Class 12 Military History Chapter 2 Armies In Ancient Age Notes and select need one. NIOS Class 12 Military History Chapter 2 Armies In Ancient Age Question Answers Download PDF. NIOS Study Material of Class 12 Military History Notes Paper 375.

NIOS Class 12 Military History Chapter 2 Armies In Ancient Age

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Also, you can read the NIOS book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) Book guidelines. These solutions are part of NIOS All Subject Solutions. Here we have given NIOS Class 12 Military History English Medium Solutions, NIOS Senior Secondary Course Military History Notes in English for All Chapter, You can practice these here.

Chapter: 2

MODULE – I: MILITARY HISTORY OF ANCIENT INDIA

Intext Questions 2.1 

1. Name any three divisions of the Army. 

Ans: Chariot, Cavalry and Elephants.

2. What is a Regular Army?

Ans: The Regular Army comprises on the troops who volunteers to fight for the state.

Intext Questions 2.2 

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1. How will you describe the word `Strategy’? 

Ans: Strategy means to plan and prepare using all resources of the Kingdom, in peace and war, so as to be victorious always.

2. Name any three aspects of strategy for a marching army in ancient age.

Ans: Route to be taken, Protection of the route, Weather and Climate.

Terminal Exercises

1. What is Admiralty and why was it needed? 

Ans: The creation of Admiralty by Kautilya during the period of Magadh Empire is evidence enough of the existence of Naval force. It was a separate department to coordinate and control the war ships. The need arose because ships have been used for commercial purposes during the vedic period and also by empires of South India. The ancient Tamils used ships for expeditions and conquests especially in South East Asia. The Kings of Southern India undertook expeditions to establish their supremacy in Lanka as well as Indonesia, Malaysia and Myanmar.

2. Explain Chaturangabala. 

Ans: The ancient armies were made of the Chariots, Elephants, Horses and Infantry. Collectively it was called Chaturangabala. The four fold Chaturangabala was the traditional force. The chaturanga or the four-fold division of the army was initial organisation of the army.

3. Name any three characteristics of a Good Army. 

Ans: Thiruvalluvar, the author of Thirukkural, says that homogeneity, tradition and valour were the most important characteristics of a good army. 

4. Name any three considerations in selecting a camping site. 

Ans: The camp site should be big enough to house the entire army and must have dry and level ground for all animals, chariots etc. to enter and exit the campsite. It must offer protection from all sides. Campsites must be near a water source such as pond or river.

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