NIOS Class 12 Military History Chapter 4 Maurya And Gupta Armies Solutions English Medium As Per New Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse throughout different chapters NIOS Class 12 Military History Chapter 4 Maurya And Gupta Armies Notes and select need one. NIOS Class 12 Military History Chapter 4 Maurya And Gupta Armies Question Answers Download PDF. NIOS Study Material of Class 12 Military History Notes Paper 375.
NIOS Class 12 Military History Chapter 4 Maurya And Gupta Armies
Also, you can read the NIOS book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) Book guidelines. These solutions are part of NIOS All Subject Solutions. Here we have given NIOS Class 12 Military History English Medium Solutions, NIOS Senior Secondary Course Military History Notes in English for All Chapter, You can practice these here.
Maurya And Gupta Armies
Chapter: 4
| MODULE – I: MILITARY HISTORY OF ANCIENT INDIA |
Intext Questions 4.1
1. Who was the founder of the Mauryan Empire?
Ans: King Bimbisara.
2. How many types of chariots were maintained in the Mauryan army?
Ans: Six.
3. What is the name of the basic army unit?
Ans: Patti.
Intext Questions 4.2
1. When did Ashoka the Great rule?
Ans: 269 to 232 B.C
2. What prompted Ashoka to renounce violence?
Ans: Large scale distribution and loss of life during the Kalinga was prompted Ashoka to renounce violence.
3. What subjects are written in the book Arthasastra? Name any three.
Ans: Defense and War, Law, Diplomacy.
| Terminal Exercises |
1. What factors contributed to the Mauryan empire becoming the largest empire in India?
Ans: The reasons were as follows:
(i) The geography of the nearby areas had surrounding mountains (five hills surrounded the capital) gave it a natural protection.
(ii) Secondly, the land was very fertile, being the Gangetic plains, giving it agricultural richness.
(iii) Thirdly, forest in the southern areas gave it timber and elephants.
(iv) Fourthly, Chandragupta inherited a vast army from the Nandas.
2. What was the composition of the smallest army unit Patti in the Mauryaan Army?
Ans: The tactical organization of the Mauryan army of this period had a basic unit called the patti, a mixed group, comprising one elephant carrying three archers or spearman and a mahout (the elephant trainer and handler) three horse cavalrymen armed with javelins, round buckler and spear, and five infantry soldiers armed with shield and broadsword or bow.
3. How many soldiers died in the Kalinga War?
Ans: This war resulted in the death of 200,000 soldiers on both the armies and was a turning point in the life of Ashoka.
4. What material was used in making weapons during the Gupta period?
Ans: The weapons used such as bow and arrow were made of metal instead of bamboo or wood as in earlier times. The version of the longbow was composed of metal, or more typically bamboo, and fired a long bamboo cane arrow with a metal head. Iron shafts were used against armored elephants.
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