NIOS Class 12 Mass Communication Chapter 15 Television Channel, Solutions to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters NIOS Class 12 Mass Communication Chapter 15 Television Channel and select need one. NIOS Class 12 Mass Communication Chapter 15 Television Channel Question Answers Download PDF. NIOS Study Material of Class 12 Mass Communication Notes Paper 335.
NIOS Class 12 Mass Communication Chapter 15 Television Channel
Also, you can read the NIOS book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) Book guidelines. These solutions are part of NIOS All Subject Solutions. Here we have given NIOS Class 12 Mass Communication Chapter 15 Television Channel, NIOS Senior Secondary Course Mass Communication Solutions for All Chapters, You can practice these here.
Television Channel
Chapter: 15
TEXT BOOK QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS
INTEXT QUESTIONS 15.1
1. Tick mark the appropriate answer from the choices given:
(i) Channels dedicated to the subjects of home, garden and family:
(a) Science channels.
(b) News channels.
(c) Sports channels.
(d) Lifestyle channels.
Ans. (d) Lifestyle channels.
(ii) The most popular category of television channels among children:
(a) News channels.
(b) Sports channels.
(c) Cartoon channels.
(d) Lifestyle channels.
Ans. (c) Cartoon channels.
(iii) Which of the following is a news channel?
(a) Discovery channel.
(b) NDTV 24 × 7.
(c) ESPN.
(d) Zoom.
Ans. (d) Zoom.
2. List any two types of television channels. Give one example of each.
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Ans. (i) News channel- example- Zee News.
(ii) Sports channel- example-ESPN.
(iii) Any other.
3. Give the example of entertainment programmes on television.
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Ans. Serial, chat shows, reality shows, dance and song programmes.
4. Which characteristics of television makes it an ideal medium for delivering news?
(a) Audio visual character.
(b) Live nature.
(c) Domestic character.
(d) Transitory nature.
Ans. (a) Audio visual character.
5. Which of the following is a relatively permanent medium?
(a) Television.
(b) Radio.
(c) Television newscast
(d) Newspaper.
Ans. (d) Newspaper.
INTEXT QUESTIONS 15.2
1. Tick mark the appropriate answer from the choices given:
(i) Culture and gender studies programmes are a type of:
(a) Entertainment programmes.
(b) Educational programmes.
(c) Informative programmes.
(d) None of these.
Ans. (b) Educational programmes.
(ii) Comedy shows are a type of:
(a) Educational programme.
(b) Informative programme.
(c) Entertainment programme.
(d) None of the above.
Ans. (c) Entertainment programme.
(iii) Cookery shows can be classified as:
(a) Educational programme.
(b) Entertainment programme.
(c) Informative programme.
(d) None of the above.
Ans. (c) Informative programme.
2. Give three examples of informative programmes which you like to see on television.
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Ans. Discovery’s wild discovery, news and programmes on health.
TERMINAL QUESTIONS
1. Discuss the various categories of television channels in detail. Give examples.
Ans. The different categories of television channels.
News Channels Initially news on television meant a bulletin of half an hour or one hour usually telecast at the prime time comprising the top stories of the day. But today the meaning and definition of news has changed considerably. There are various programmes, various formats and a number of ways in which the news is being broadcast.
News may be defined as something that is new or information about recent events or latest happening. But news has today come to mean much more. Just a little over a decade ago, only one television channel used to give us news and current affairs that is, the sober old Doordarshan. At present, we have more than half a dozen news channels in Hindi. Some of them are Aaj Tak, Star News, Zee News, NDTV India, Sahara Samay and ETV. There are English news channels which include NDTV 24 × 7, CNBC-TV18, Times Now and Headlines Today.
Sports channels are television specialty channels that broadcast sporting events like twenty-20 world cup–usually live, and when not broadcasting live events, they offer sports news and other related programmes. There are some channels that focus on only one sport, in particular or one specific region of a country, showing only their local team’s games.
The most popular category of television channels among kids are the cartoon channels.
Cartoon Network India is the most popular cartoon – dedicated television channel in India. It airs English, Tamil and Hindi-dubbed versions of a variety of cartoons, including traditional Cartoon Network programmes featuring Tom and Jerry, Scooby-Doo and Popeye the Sailor.
Programmes also include the superhero series including Superman: The Animated Series, Batman: The Animated Series and Justice League Unlimited, Pokemon, Beyblade, Xiaolin Showdown, Digimon, Duel Masters, Transformers: The Unicorn Trilogy and the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles.
In television also there are channels dedicated to subjects such as home, garden, kitchen and family.
These are called lifestyle channels and they offer a variety of programmes catering to various lifestyle conditions and patterns. Stylised anchors, well decorated and lit up sets, mesmerising locations and a cool attitude is how these channels can be best described. To know what your favourite celebrity likes or dislikes, you may watch the lifestyle channel. Zoom and Discovery’s Travel and Living are some of the lifestyle channels.
Science and Discovery Related Channels Science channels feature only science- related television shows. Each day has specialised blocks that cover certain topics such as weather, technology and space.
2. What are the various types of television programmes? Explain with example.
Ans. Various programmes that are offered on these channels serve different purposes. Some programmes are used to inform the people, some to entertain the masses and others to educate the community.
Programmes whose main aim is to provide information to its viewers are termed as informative programmes. Different types of informative programmes are:
- News and current affairs programmes.
- Sports programmes.
- Cookery shows, food related programmes.
- Programmes imparting information related to contemporary environmental issues, scientific and technological inventions and discoveries and economic policies like Surabhi, Bharat ek Khoj.
Apart from programmes that provide us with information, there are a number of programmes on television that entertain us. These programmes are known as entertainment programmes.
Examples of entertainment programmes are:
- Serial, soap operas, dramas and plays.
- Comedy shows.
- Musical programmes.
- Games shows.
- Chat shows.
- Cartoons.
- Fairy tales/fantasy based programmes.
- Horror shows.
- Reality television shows.
We know about Gyan Darshan which is the educational channel of Doordarshan. Programmes telecast through this channel is a perfect example of educational programmes.
Programmes that come under this category are:
- Open University and distance learning programmes (UGC and IGNOU)
- Social and development programmes.
- Culture and gender studies programmes.
Very Short Type Questions Answer
1. What are special audience programmes?
Ans. They are audience specific programmes.
2. Name different categories of channels.
Ans. News channels, sports channels, cartoon channels, entertainment and lifestyle channels and science and discovery related channels.
3. What is entertainment?
Ans. A programmes which provides entertainment as well as information.
4. What is edutainment?
Ans. A programme which provides education and entertainment.
5. What are different types of informative programmes?
Ans, News and current affairs programmes, sports programmes, cookery shows, food related programmes and programmes related to contemporary environmental programmes.
6. What are reality TV shows?
Ans. Reality TV shows air experience of the participants.
Short Type Questions Answer
1. How definition of news has changed today?
Ans. Initially news on television meant a bulletin of half an hour or one hour usually telecast at the prime time comprising the top stories of the day. But today the meaning and definition of news has changed considerably. There are various programmes, various formats and a number of ways in which the news is being broadcast.
News may be defined as something that is new or information about recent events or latest happening. But news has today come to mean much more.
2. Did sports channels exist a few decades ago?
Ans. The concept of sports channels is also not that old. Earlier, you might even remember that in India many serials were not telecast at their routine timings because the cricket match was to be shown live. Today this is surely not the case. We now have exclusive sports channels which telecast live sports events thereby not hampering the schedule of other popular fiction and entertainment programmes available on other channels. What to watch is definitely the viewers’ choice always.
3. What is importance of entertainment and lifestyle channels?
Ans. In television also there are channels dedicated to subjects, such as home, garden, kitchen and family. These are called lifestyle channels and they offer a variety of programmes catering to various lifestyle conditions and patterns. Stylised anchors, well decorated and lit up sets, mesmerising locations and a cool attitude is how these channels can be best described. To know what your favourite celebrity likes or dislikes, you may watch the lifestyle channel. Zoom and Discovery’s Travel and Living are some of the lifestyle channels.
4. What types of programmes are shown by science and discovery channels?
Ans. Science and discovery channels show programmes related to subjects like weather technology, space, wildlife, nature, scientific research, environment, civilisation, sea life, diseases, etc.
5. Do all programmes of television has common motive?
Ans. Various programmes that are offered on these channels serve different purposes. Some programmes are used to inform the people, some to entertain the masses and others to educate the community.
Time and again it has been proved that the television has provoked and persuaded the common people. Many of us have an emotional involvement with this medium.
6. What is the basic objective of television?
Ans. The basic objective of television is to provide entertainment, information and education. It provides entertainment through serials, music programmes chat show, movie etc. It provides information through news, cookery shows, sports. It provides education through social and development programmes, documentaries, etc.
7. What are fiction programmes?
Ans. We have programmes which are based on imagination and, on the other hand, we also have programmes that are based on real incidents and events. Thus, we have two broad formats of television programmes
- Fiction programmes.
- Non-fiction programmes.
FICTION PROGRAMMES
Almost all the fiction programmes that depend on imagination and dramatization are meant for entertaining the audiences. Drama/soap operas like Humlog, Ghar ek Mandir, Kyunki saas bhi kabhi bahu thi are ongoing, episodic works of fiction.
8. What are non-fiction programmes?
Ans. Apart from different serials and other entertaining works of fiction, we watch programmes on television that provide a lot of information regarding various events that take place in our surrounding and also impart education on, contemporary issues. These are called non-fiction programmes.
The various non-fiction programmes available on television are:
News bulletins: New bulletins essentially present a summary of news stories in their order of importance and interest.
Game/Quiz show: We are aware about Derek O Brien presenting the most popular quiz programme, called Bournvita Quiz Contest (BQC) telecast ever Sunday afternoon.
Talks and discussion programmes: There are many issues which are of importance and concern to us happening in our society. Reporting them through news alone is not enough. Several factors and viewpoints of experts help us to gain an insight into these issues.
