Class 9 Elective Travel Tourism & Hospitality Chapter 9 Information And Communication Technology Skills

Class 9 Elective Travel Tourism & Hospitality Chapter 9 Information And Communication Technology Skills Question Answer to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse throughout different chapters SEBA Class 9 Elective Travel Tourism & Hospitality Chapter 9 Information And Communication Technology Skills Notes PDF and select need one.

Class 9 Elective Travel Tourism & Hospitality Chapter 9 Information And Communication Technology Skills

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Also, you can read the SCERT book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per SCERT (CBSE) Book guidelines. These solutions are part of SCERT All Subject Solutions. Here we have given Assam Board Class 9 Elective Travel Tourism & Hospitality Chapter 9 Information And Communication Technology Skills Solutions for All Subject, You can practice these here.

Information And Communication Technology Skills

Chapter – 9

PART – II

A.  State whether the following statements are True or False. 

1. The full form of ICT is Information Commuting Technology. 

Ans: False.

2. Live sports and news can only be shown using ICT. 

Ans: False.

B. Short answer questions:

1. Give any two uses of ICT at home. 

Ans: Two uses of ICT at home are:

(i)  Staying connected with family and friends through social media networks like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter.

(ii) Using computers and mobile phones for various activities such as communication (talking to each other), sending and receiving information, watching videos and news, listening to music, and playing games.

2. What are the emerging skills in ICT? 

Ans: Emerging skills in ICT:

(i) Data Science and Analytics.

(ii) Cybersecurity.

(iii) Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML)

(iv) Cloud Computing.

(v) Internet of Things (IoT).

(vi) Blockchain Technology.

(vii)User Experience (UX) Design.

(viii) Virtual and Augmented Reality (VR/AR).

(ix) 5G Networking.

(x) Quantum Computing.

3. What are the key skills one should possess to use ICT? 

Ans: Key skills one should possess to use ICT:

(i) Knowing how to operate computers.

(ii) Browsing the Internet for collecting, storing, and disseminating information.

(iii) Familiarity with various computer peripherals.

(iv) Ability to use computer software and applications for tasks such as document creation, calculations, and data analysis.

(v) Competence in using ICT for everyday activities such as online banking, purchasing goods, and booking tickets.

(vi) Understanding different media forms, including text, graphics, animation, audio, and video.

(vii) Proficiency in creating, managing, and presenting images, documents, and data.

(viii) Working knowledge of audio and video tools for multimedia communication.

(ix) Sound understanding of emerging technologies and their applications in ICT.

(x) Adaptability and willingness to continuously learn and update ICT skills to stay current with evolving.

A. Multiple choice questions:

1. What is a short – range wireless communication technology called? 

(a) Wi – Fi.

(b) Internet.

(c) Bluetooth.

(d) PS.

Ans: (c) Bluetooth.

2. Which part of the home screen is visible on all pages?

(a) Status bar.

(b) Main icon area.

(c) Dock.

(d) Clock.

Ans: (d) Clock.

3. What does GPS stand for?

(a) Global Positioning System.

(b) Global Payment System.

(c) Global Program System.

(d) Global Pointing System.

Ans: (a) Global Positioning System.

A. Multiple choice questions:

1. Which of the following units make up the CPU? Choose and tick all the correct options.

(a) Processing Unit.

(b) Input Unit.

(c) Memory Unit.

(d) Control Unit.

(e) Output Unit.

Ans: (a) Processing Unit.

(c) Memory Unit.

(d) Control Unit.

2. Which of the following are names of ports in a computer?

Choose and tick all the correct options.

(a) HDMI.

(b) Input.

(c) VGA.

(d) USB.

(e) Ethernet.

Ans: (a) HDMI.

(c) VGA.

(d) USB.

(e) Ethernet.

3. There is a talent contest in your town. For participating in the audition, you have to send a recording of a song. What would you connect to your computer to record your song?

(a) Keyboard.

(b) Microphone.

(c) Scanner.

(d) Mouse.

Ans: (b) Microphone

B. Short answer questions:

Write the purpose of the I/O devices

Ans:

A. Multiple choice questions:

1. Which of the following functions are performed using a mouse. Choose and tick all the correct options.

(a) Turn on computer.

(b) Typing.

(c) Right click.

(d) Drag and Drop an Icon.

Ans: (c) Right click and (d) Drag and Drop an Icon. 

2. What is the term used when you press and hold the left mouse key and move the mouse around?

(a) Highlighting.

(b) Dragging.

(c) Het Selecting.

(d) Moving.

Ans: (b) Dragging.

3. Rearrange the steps for starting a computer in the correct sequence.

(a) Desktop appears after login                ()

(b) Login screen appears.                         ()

(c) Power on Self-Test (POST) starts.       ()

(d) Operating system starts.                     ()

(e) Welcome screen appears.                  ()

Ans: (c) Power on Self-Test (POST) starts.

(b) Login screen appears.

(d) Operating system starts.

(e) Welcome screen appears.

(a) Desktop appears after login.

B. Short answer questions:

1. Describe the functions of at least 5 types of keys.

Ans: The functions of at least 5 types of keys are as follows:

Control keys: Perform special functions like Ctrl for shortcuts, Shift for capitalization, Space Bar for space, Alt for alternate commands, and Tab for navigation.

Enter key: Moves cursor to new line and confirms commands or tasks in some programs.

Punctuation keys: Include symbols like colon, semicolon, question mark, single quotation marks, and double quotation marks.

Navigation keys: Move cursor in documents; HOME and END for line ends, PAGE UP and PAGE DOWN for page navigation.

Command keys: INS toggles overwrite mode, DELETE removes right of cursor, BACKSPACE removes left, and Windows key opens Start menu.

2. Describe the functions of a mouse. 

Ans: The functions of a mouse are as follows: 

(a) Roll over/hover: Hovering over an item displays its details.

(b) Point and click: Selecting an item on the screen by moving the mouse pointer and clicking.

(c) Drag and drop: Moving an item by clicking, holding the mouse button down, dragging it to a new location, and then releasing the mouse button.

(d) Double-click: Quickly clicking the left mouse button twice to open a file.

A. Multiple choice questions:

1. Which one of the following shortcut key is used to paste a file? Tick mark the correct answer.

(a) Ctrl + C

(b) Ctrl + P

(c) Ctrl+V

(d) Ctrl + X

Ans: (c) Ctrl+V

2. Which of the following is a valid file extension for Notepad file? Tick mark the correct answer.

(a) jpg.

(b) doc.

(c) text.

(d) txt.

Ans: (d) txt.

3. Which key do you use to copy something? Tick mark the correct answer.

(a) Ctrl+X

(b) Ctrl+C

(c) Ctrl+Z

(d) Ctrl+T

Ans: (b) Ctrl+C

A. Multiple choice questions:

1. To connect to the Internet, the computer has to be connected to the

(a) Internet Society.

(b) Internet Architecture.

(c) Internet Service Provider.

(d) Large Area Network.

Ans: (c) Internet Service Provider.

2. What is the Internet?

(a) Phone connections.

(b) Collection of computer networks.

(c) Network of computers in an office.

(d) None of the above.

Ans: (b) Collection of computer networks.

B. Short answer question:

1. Write a short note on the uses of internet.

Ans: The Internet serves as a versatile platform offering a myriad of uses. Users can access the latest information through search engines like Google, spanning from news updates to sports scores and election details. Additionally, entertainment options abound, allowing individuals to enjoy music, games, movies, and photo sharing. Communication is streamlined through email and chatting services such as Gmail and Outlook, enabling instant global connectivity. Furthermore, the Internet facilitates online shopping, enabling transactions for various goods and services, with options for digital payments and e-banking. Users can also conveniently make online bookings for movies, hotels, and travel tickets. Learning opportunities are abundant with numerous online courses available, covering diverse subjects. Social networking platforms like Facebook and Twitter foster connections and sharing of interests and stories worldwide. Lastly, online banking services provide convenient access to account details and enable secure money transfers through various digital channels.

A. Multiple choice questions:

1. What do I need to get information from the World Wide Web?

(a) Computer.

(b) Browser.

(c) Internet Connection.

(d) All of the above.

Ans: (d) All of the above.

2. Which of the following is a web browser?

(a) Internet.

(b) Chrome.

(c) Windows.

(d) None of the above.

Ans: (b) Chrome.

B. Short answer questions:

1. List the steps to search for information using a web browser.

Ans: The steps to search for information using a web browser are as follows:

(i) Open the web browser application on your computer.

(ii) Type the address or search query in the address bar or search bar.

(iii) Press Enter or click on the search button.

(iv) Browse through the search results and click on the desired link to access the information.

(v) Optionally, refine your search by using filters or keywords within the search engine.

A. State whether the following statements are True or False.

1. Email cannot be sent to more than one person at a time.

Ans: False.

2. Email is an electronic message sent over the Internet or a computer network.

Ans: True.

3. Pictures, videos, audio files, and spreadsheet files cannot be attached with an e-mail.

Ans: False.

Multiple choice questions:

1. Here are the steps to sign in to your Gmail account.

(i) Type username

(ii) Click Sign in

(iii) Go to www.gmail.coro

(iv) Type password

Choose the option with the correct order

(a) 1 ii iv> iii

(b) i>i>im> iv

(c) iiiivi

(d) iimi > iv

Ans: (d) ii > iii > i > iv

2. Which one of the following statements is false?

(a) You need to create an account before you can send an e-mail.

(b) You should sign out of your account when you are not using the computer.

(c) You do not need an Internet connection to use your Gmail account.

(d) You must not share your password with others.

Ans: (c) You do not need an Internet connection to use your Gmail account.

3. Which of the following is an e-mail service?

(a) WhatsApp.

(b) WeChat.

(c) Gmail.

(d) Facebook.

Ans: (c) Gmail.

Short answer questions:

1. What characters should the password have in  e-mail address, to make it more secure?

Ans: A password should be at least 8 characters long and contain letters, numbers and special characters (e.g., $%#). This will make it more secure. 

A. Multiple choice questions:

1. What do you type in the “To” field?

(a) The topic of the e-mail.

(b) The main message of the e-mail.

(c) Email address of the person to whom you want to send a copy of the e-mail.

(d) Email address of the person you are sending the mail to. 

Ans: (d) Email address of the person you are sending the mail to. 

2. You want to send an e-mail message to your friend Sushil In which order will you perform the given steps to write and send an e-mail to him?

(i) Type Sushil’s e-mail address, subject and message.

(ii) Click on the Compose button. 

(iii) Click Send. 

(iv) Open your e-mail account.

(a) (iv)>(ii)>(i)>(iii)

(b) (iv)>(1)>(u)>(m)

(c) (iv)>(i)>(iii)>(1)

(d) (ii)>(1)>(ii)>(iv) 

Ans: (a) (iv)>(ii)>(i)>(iii)

B. Fill in the blanks:

1. In “To:” section _______ is typed for sending a message through e-mail.

2. The Attach button in e-mail often has a __________ as its symbol.

3. In the _________ section of the e-mail, the topic of the mail is written. 

4. After typing the message in the main body of the e-mail, you need to click on ______  button to send the e-mail. 

Ans: 1. the recipient’s email address. 

2. paperclip.

3. subject.

4. Send.

A. State whether the following statements are True or False.

1. By choosing the “Reply” option, the e-mail address of the sender of the original message will appear in the “To” field.

Ans: False.

2. Email is an electronic message transmitted over the Internet or computer network from one user to another.

Ans: True.

3. You can forward the e-mail by clicking on the delete icon.

Ans: False.

Extra MCQ Questions:

1. Which of the following is NOT an example of ICT tool?

(a) Smartphone.

(b) Typewriter.

(c) Laptop.

(d) Tablet.

Ans: (b) Typewriter.

2. What does ICT stand for?

(a) International Communication Technology.

(b) Informational and Computer Technology.

(c) Information and Communication Technology.

(d) Internet Communication Technology.

Ans: (c) Information and Communication Technology.

3. What is the basic skill needed for effective utilisation of ICT?

(a) Typing speed.

(b) Knowing how to operate computers.

(c) Graphic design.

(d) Social media marketing.

Ans: (b) Knowing how to operate computers.

4. What is one of the primary uses of ICT in the workplace?

(a) Social media networking.

(b) Online banking.

(c) Television entertainment.

(d) Mobile phone calling.

Ans: (b) Online banking.

5. Which of the following is NOT a common ICT activity at home?

(a) Watching television.

(b) Using smartphones for social media.

(c) Developing textbooks.

(d) Playing games on computers.

Ans: (c) Developing textbooks.

6. What types of media forms are involved in modern ICT?

(a) Text and graphics only.

(b) Animation and audio only.

(c) Text, graphics, animation, audio, and video.

(d) Audio and video only.

Ans: (c) Text, graphics, animation, audio, and video.

7. What distinguishes smartphones from basic mobile phones?

(a) They are larger in size.

(b) They can only make phone calls.

(c) They have advanced functionalities like web browsing and email.

(d) They require a telephone line to operate.

Ans: (c) They have advanced functionalities like web browsing and email.

8. How do smartphones connect to the internet?

(a) Through a telephone line.

(b) Via satellite connection.

(c) Using wireless (mobile) networks.

(d) Through a wired connection.

Ans: (c) Using wireless (mobile) networks.

9. What is a tablet?

(a) A type of smartphone.

(b) A mini computer with a touchscreen.

(c) A basic mobile phone.

(d) A device used for landline calls.

 Ans: (b) A mini computer with a touchscreen

10. What type of information does radio primarily broadcast?

(a) Audio-visual.

(b) Audio.

(c) Textual.

(d) None of the above.

 Ans: (b) Audio.

11. Which of the following is not a use of television?

(a) Watching movies.

(b) Listening to music.

(c) Watching news.

(d) Learning through educational lectures.

Ans: (b) Listening to music.

12. What is the function of the power button on a mobile device?

(a) Take screenshots.

(b) Start and shut down the device.

(c) Adjust screen brightness.

(d) Lock the device.

Ans: (b) Start and shut down the device.

13. What does the back button on a mobile device allow you to do?

(a) Navigate to the home screen.

(b) Close the current app.

(c) Return to the previous screen in an app.

(d) Activate voice assistant.

 Ans: (c) Return to the previous screen in an app.

14. Where is the microphone usually located on a mobile device?

(a) Top of the device.

(b) Side of the device.

(c) Bottom of the device.

(d) Back of the device.

Ans: (c) Bottom of the device.

15. What technology allows you to connect with other devices within a short range?

(a) WI-FI.

(b) Bluetooth.

(c) Cellular network.

(d) Global Positioning System.

Ans: (b) Bluetooth.

16. What is used to capture pictures and videos in smartphones and tablets?

(a) Clock.

(b) Touch Screen.

(c) Camera.

(d) Chargeable Battery.

Ans: (c) Camera.

17. Which gesture involves touching the screen once to click?

(a) Tap.

(b) Swipe.

(c) Pinch.

(d) Rotate.

Ans: (a) Tap.

18. What is the first basic program that runs when a computer is switched on?

(a) BIOS.

(b) Windows.

(c) Ubuntu.

(d) Operating System.

Ans: (a) BIOS.

19. What action allows you to select an item on the screen using a mouse?

(a) Drag and drop.

(b) Double-click.

(c) Point and click.

(d) Right-click.

Ans: (c) Point and click.

20. How do you move an item to a new location in File Explorer using a mouse?

(a) Double-click.

(b) Right-click.

(c) Drag and drop.

(d) Roll over/hover.

Ans: (c) Drag and drop.

21. What does double-clicking a file icon do?

(a) Opens the Start menu.

(b) Deletes the file.

(c) Selects the file.

(d) Opens the file.

Ans: (d) Opens the file.

Short Answer Questions:

1. Define ICT and provide examples of ICT tools.

Ans: ICT stands for Information and Communication Technology. Examples of ICT tools include computers, smartphones, tablets, the Internet, and broadcasting technologies such as radio and television.

2. Explain the difference between digital and analog technology with respect to information translation.

Ans: In digital technology, information is translated into binary format (zero or one), whereas in analog technology, information is translated into electric pulses of varying amplitude.

3. Why is it important for individuals to acquire ICT skills in today’s digital age?

Ans: Acquiring ICT skills is important because they enable individuals to communicate, access information, and stay connected with others in today’s digital world. These skills are essential for personal, educational, and professional growth.

3. What are some common uses of radio?

Ans: Listening to news, songs, stories, speeches, cricket commentary, etc.

4. How do smartphones perform various functions?

Ans: Smartphones perform multiple functions through software applications (apps) installed on the device. Users access these apps through icons on the screen.

5. How does ICT contribute to tasks performed at the workplace?

Ans: ICT enhances workplace productivity by providing tools for tasks like document creation, data analysis, communication, and financial transactions.

6. What are some common uses of ICT devices at home?

Ans: Common uses of ICT devices at home include entertainment (e.g., watching television, playing games), communication (e.g., using smartphones for social media), and information access (e.g., browsing the internet).

7. What are the different types of media forms involved in modern ICT?

Ans: Modern ICT involves various media forms such as text, graphics, animation, audio, and video, which are used for communication, content creation, and entertainment.

8. What are some features and functionalities of smartphones?

Ans: Smartphones can make calls, browse the web, send emails, make video calls, play games, listen to music, watch movies, and much more.

9. How do smartphones connect to the internet, and why are they referred to as “mobile phones”?

Ans: Smartphones connect to the internet using wireless (mobile) networks, hence they are referred to as “mobile phones” because they can be used anywhere without the need for a telephone line.

10. What distinguishes a tablet from a smartphone?

Ans: A tablet is larger than a smartphone and has a touchscreen interface. It functions as a mini computer, allowing users to perform various tasks just like on a computer or smartphone.

11. Describe the function of the home button on a mobile device.

Ans: The home button brings the user back to the device’s home screen from any other location or app.

12. How does the earpiece contribute to the functionality of a mobile device?

Ans: The earpiece allows users to listen to voice calls.

13. Explain the purpose of the volume button on a mobile device.

Ans: The volume button enables users to adjust the sound level of their mobile device, either increasing or decreasing it.

14. Define the role of the control unit in a computer system.

Ans: The control unit acts as a receptionist and manager of the computer system, receiving instructions from the user and coordinating between different parts to perform various operations.

15. Write the function of an input device and provide examples. 

Ans: An input device is used to enter information into the computer. Examples include the keyboard, microphone, scanner, and web camera.

Long Answer Questions:

1. Discuss the role of ICT in everyday life, providing examples of how people use ICT tools at home and in the workplace.

Ans: ICT plays a crucial role in everyday life by enabling communication, access to information, and productivity. At home, people use ICT tools such as smartphones and computers for tasks like socialising, entertainment, and online shopping. In the workplace, ICT tools like computers, software applications, and the Internet are used for communication, data storage, and project management.

2. Describe the basic ICT skills necessary for individuals to effectively navigate the digital world. Explain how these skills can be acquired and improved upon.

Ans: Basic ICT skills include knowing how to operate computers and browsing the Internet for collecting, storing, and disseminating information. These skills can be acquired through formal education, online tutorials, and hands-on practice. They can be improved upon by staying updated with the latest software and applications and continuously practising new techniques.

3. Explore the significance of ICT education in schools and colleges. Discuss the benefits of integrating ICT into the curriculum and how it prepares students for future employment and societal engagement.

Ans: ICT education in schools and colleges is significant as it equips students with essential digital skills needed in the modern world. Integrating ICT into the curriculum helps students develop proficiency in using computers, software applications, and the Internet for learning and communication. It prepares them for future employment opportunities in technology-driven industries and fosters digital literacy, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills essential for societal engagement.