Class 12 History Important Chapter 7 An Imperial Capital – Vijayanagar

Class 12 History Important Chapter 7 An Imperial Capital – Vijayanagar Solutions English Medium As Per The New Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters ASSEB Class 12 Elective History Important Solutions in English and select need one. AHSEC Class 12 Elective History Additional Notes Download PDF. HS 2nd Year History Additional Solutions.

Class 12 History Important Chapter 7 An Imperial Capital – Vijayanagar

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An Imperial Capital – Vijayanagar (c. fourteenth to sixteenth centuries)

Chapter: 7

Themes in Indian History Part – II

IMPORTANT QUESTION AND ANSWER

Short Type Question and Question:

1. Who first mapped the ruins of Vijayanagara and when? 

Ans: Colonel Colin Mackenzie prepared the initial survey map in 1800. 

2. Which two brothers are credited with founding the empire in 1336? 

Ans: Harihara and Bukka established the Vijayanagara Empire. 

3. What title did contemporaries use for the Vijayanagara state? 

Ans: They called it the karnataka samrajyamu. 

4. What system granted military commanders territory in return for troops? 

Ans: The amara-nayaka system, derived from the Delhi Sultanate’s iqta model. 

5. Which canal supplied water from the Tungabhadra to the city’s agricultural belt?

Ans: The Hiriya canal, built by the Sangama kings, irrigated the doab. 

6. How many lines of fortifications did Abdur Razzaq report around the city? 

Ans: He noted seven concentric lines of forts encircling both fields and hills. 

7. What was unique about the “mahanavami dibba” platform?

Ans: It rose about 40 ft on an 11,000 sq ft base, richly carved and used for Mahanavami rituals. 

8. Which pavilion in the royal centre combines arches with local styles and is called the Lotus Mahal? 

Ans: A pavilion featuring Indo-Islamic arches and nine towers, purpose still debated. 

9. Which form of Vishnu worshipped in Maharashtra appears in a notable Vijayanagara temple? 

Ans: Vitthala, in a temple featuring a stone chariot shrine. 

10. Name one luxury good and one staple commodity traded in Vijayanagara markets. 

Ans: Precious stones (rubies, diamonds) and grain staples like rice and pulses. 

Fill in the blank:

1. The initial survey map of Vijayanagara ruins was prepared by ______ in 1800. 

Ans: Colonel Colin Mackenzie. 

2. The Vijayanagara Empire was founded by the brothers ______ and ______. 

Ans: Harihara and Bukka. 

3. Contemporaries referred to the state as the ______. 

Ans: karnataka samrajyamu. 

4. The system granting land to military commanders was called the ______ system. 

Ans: amara-nayaka. 

5. The ______ canal diverted water from the Tungabhadra to irrigate the agricultural belt. 

Ans: Hiriya. 

6. Abdur Razzaq noted ______ concentric lines of fortifications around the city. 

Ans: seven. 

7. The Mahanavami Dibba platform rose about ______ feet high on its base. 

Ans: 40. 

8. The ______ Mahal pavilion combines Indo-Islamic arches with local styles. 

Ans: Lotus. 

9. In the Vitthala temple, the shrine resembles a ______ chariot. 

Ans: stone. 

10. Markets in Vijayanagara traded rubies, diamonds, and other ______. 

Ans: precious stones.