Class 12 History Important Chapter 2 Kings, Farmers and Towns Early States and Economies

Class 12 History Important Chapter 2 Kings, Farmers and Towns Early States and Economies Solutions English Medium As Per The New Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters ASSEB Class 12 Elective History Important Solutions in English and select need one. AHSEC Class 12 Elective History Additional Notes Download PDF. HS 2nd Year History Additional Solutions.

Class 12 History Important Chapter 2 Kings, Farmers and Towns Early States and Economies

Also, you can read the NCERT book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Book guidelines. ASSEB Class 12 History Additional Question Answer are part of All Subject Solutions. Here we have given HS 2nd Year History Important Solutions English Medium for All Chapters, You can practice these here.

Kings, Farmers and Towns Early States and Economies (c.600 BCE 600 CE)

Chapter: 2

Themes in Indian History Part – I

IMPORTANT QUESTION AND ANSWER

Answer the Following Question:

1. Who deciphered Brahmi script?

Ans: James Prinsep.

2. Where was the capital of the Mauryan Empire?

Ans: Pataliputra.

3. What is an Agrahara?

Ans: Tax-free land granted to Brahmanas.

4. Who was Prabhavati Gupta?

Ans: Daughter of Chandragupta II.

5. Who founded the Mauryan Empire?

Ans: Chandragupta Maurya.

6. Name one key product exported from Malabar coast.

Ans: Pepper.

7. Describe the role of Dhamma Mahamattas during Asoka’s reign.

Ans:Dhamma Mahamattas were special officers appointed by Asoka to spread his ethical teachings called Dhamma. Their role was to promote moral values like respect for elders, kindness towards slaves and servants, tolerance towards other religions, and non-violence. They worked as mediators between the king and the people and travelled across the empire spreading the message of Dhamma.

8. What are Prashastis? Name one example.

Ans: Prashastis are inscriptions composed in praise of kings or rulers, often highlighting their achievements and qualities. These were written by court poets to glorify their patrons. An example is the Prayaga Prashasti, written by Harisena in praise of Samudragupta.

9. Write any four reasons for the growth of Magadha as a powerful mahajanapada.

Ans: (i) Fertile land supported agricultural prosperity.

(ii) Availability of iron ores from present-day Jharkhand for making weapons and tools.

(iii) Elephants from the surrounding forests added strength to its army.

(iv) The Ganga and its tributaries facilitated easy transportation and trade.

10. How do inscriptions help historians reconstruct history?

Ans: Inscriptions provide direct evidence about ancient rulers, administration, donations, religious beliefs, and achievements. They are reliable because they are contemporary records engraved on durable materials. Inscriptions like those of Asoka give information about political, economic, and social aspects of early Indian history.

11. Write any four features of Mauryan administration.

Ans: (i) Centralized control from the capital Pataliputra.

(ii) Division into provincial centres like Taxila, Ujjayini, Suvarnagiri, and Tosali.

(iii) Use of standing army and regular bureaucracy.

(iv) Special officers like Dhamma Mahamattas for propagating ethical governance.

12. What was Asoka’s Dhamma? Why was it propagated?

Ans: Dhamma was Asoka’s moral and ethical code emphasizing non-violence, respect for all religions, kindness to servants, and welfare of subjects. After the Kalinga war, Asoka propagated Dhamma to ensure peace, social harmony, and moral upliftment of his diverse empire.

13. Write any four features of urban centres in early historic India.

Ans: (i) Most cities were capitals of Mahajanapadas.

(ii) Located near trade routes—riverine, land, or coastal.

(iii) Presence of guilds (shrenis) for artisans and merchants.

(iv) Elite class used luxury goods like Northern Black Polished Ware (NBPW).