Class 12 Political Science Important Chapter 6 Environment and Natural Resources Solutions English Medium As Per AHSEC New Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters ASSEB Class 12 Political Science Additional Solutions in English and select need one. AHSEC Class 12 Political Science Additional Solutions Download PDF. HS 2nd Year Political Science Important Solutions.
Class 12 Political Science Important Chapter 6 Environment and Natural Resources
Also, you can read the NCERT book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Book guidelines. ASSEB Class 12 Political Science Additional Question Answer are part of All Subject Solutions. Here we have given HS 2nd Political Science Important Solutions English Medium for All Chapters, You can practice these here.
Environment and Natural Resources
Chapter: 6
| PART – A: CONTEMPORARY WORLD POLITICS |
| IMPORTANT QUESTION AND ANSWER |
Answer the Following Question:
1. What is the global commons?
Ans: Global commons are resources shared by all nations, such as the Earth’s atmosphere, oceans, and outer space.
2. What is the principle of ‘common but differentiated responsibilities’?
Ans: It acknowledges that developed countries are primarily responsible for environmental degradation and should take greater action to protect the environment.
3. Why is oil considered a critical resource?
Ans: Oil is essential for global energy needs, and its control influences international political and economic power.
4. What is the Chipko Movement?
Ans: The Chipko Movement was an environmental protest in India where people embraced trees to prevent deforestation.
5. What is meant by environmental degradation?
Ans: Environmental degradation refers to the deterioration of the environment through factors like pollution, deforestation, and loss of biodiversity.
6. What is the role of indigenous people in environmental conservation?
Ans: Indigenous people play a crucial role in preserving biodiversity and managing natural resources through traditional ecological knowledge and sustainable practices.
7. What are the key concerns related to environmental degradation?
Ans: Environmental degradation includes issues such as deforestation, ozone depletion, water pollution, and soil erosion. These problems reduce biodiversity, disrupt ecosystems, and harm the environment’s ability to sustain life. The loss of forests and water bodies leads to habitat destruction, while pollution causes health problems and climate change. These issues require collective global efforts for sustainable solutions.
8. What is the significance of the Rio Summit in 1992?
Ans: The Rio Summit, also known as the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (Earth Summit), was a significant event where 170 countries gathered to discuss environmental challenges and sustainable development. The summit produced key agreements like Agenda 21, which laid the framework for balancing economic growth with environmental protection, and addressed global issues such as climate change, biodiversity, and deforestation.
9. What is meant by ‘common but differentiated responsibilities’?
Ans: The principle of ‘common but differentiated responsibilities’ was established at the Rio Summit. It acknowledges that while all countries are responsible for addressing environmental issues, developed countries, which have historically contributed more to environmental degradation, should take the lead in reducing emissions and providing financial support to developing countries. This principle ensures that countries’ capacities and historical contributions are considered in global environmental agreements
10. How does resource geopolitics impact global politics?
Ans: Resource geopolitics refers to the competition and conflict between countries over access to vital natural resources like oil, water, and minerals. Control over these resources has been a key factor in global power struggles and has influenced military actions and international diplomacy. For example, oil-rich regions such as the Middle East have seen significant geopolitical conflict due to the control and distribution of petroleum resources.
11. What are some examples of environmental movements in the South?
Ans: Environmental movements in the South focus on issues like deforestation, land rights, and industrial pollution. Notable movements include the Chipko Movement in India, where people hugged trees to prevent deforestation, and the anti-dam movements in countries like Brazil and India, which protest large infrastructure projects that displace communities and harm the environment. These movements highlight the intersection of environmental conservation and social justice.
12. Why is the protection of global commons challenging?
Ans: The protection of global commons is challenging due to differing national interests, especially between developed and developing countries. Issues like climate change, ozone depletion, and resource depletion require global cooperation, but achieving consensus is difficult because of inequalities in technology, financial resources, and historical responsibilities. Additionally, the lack of a centralized global authority to enforce regulations complicates efforts to protect global commons.
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