Class 12 Political Science Important Chapter 5 Security in the Contemporary World

Class 12 Political Science Important Chapter 5 Security in the Contemporary World Solutions English Medium As Per AHSEC New Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters ASSEB Class 12 Political Science Additional Solutions in English and select need one. AHSEC Class 12 Political Science Additional Solutions Download PDF. HS 2nd Year Political Science Important Solutions.

Class 12 Political Science Important Chapter 5 Security in the Contemporary World

Also, you can read the NCERT book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Book guidelines. ASSEB Class 12 Political Science Additional Question Answer are part of All Subject Solutions. Here we have given HS 2nd Political Science Important Solutions English Medium for All Chapters, You can practice these here.

Security in the Contemporary World

Chapter: 5

PART – A: CONTEMPORARY WORLD POLITICS

IMPORTANT QUESTION AND ANSWER

Answer the Following Question:

1. What is the definition of security in the context of world politics?

Ans: Security, in the context of world politics, refers to freedom from threats that could potentially harm a nation’s sovereignty, independence, and core values. It involves safeguarding a nation’s stability and the well-being of its citizens from both external and internal threats.

2. What is the concept of ‘human security’ and why is it important?

Ans: Human security focuses on the protection of individuals rather than states. It emphasizes freedom from fear, hunger, and disease, ensuring that people are protected from violence, exploitation, and deprivation. It is important because security should be about protecting individuals’ well-being and their daily lives, not just the state’s territorial integrity.

3. How does a balance of power work in traditional security?

Ans: Balance of power refers to maintaining an equilibrium between states, ensuring no single country or alliance becomes powerful enough to dominate others. States observe the power dynamics of neighboring countries and maintain military strength to prevent any one nation from gaining excessive power. This could involve alliances, military build-ups, or diplomacy.

4. What is the role of alliances in traditional security?

Ans:Alliances are coalitions formed between countries to enhance mutual defense against common threats. They help to balance military power and deter potential aggression. Examples include NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization), which was established to counter the Soviet Union during the Cold War.

5. What are the main components of India’s security strategy?

Ans: India’s security strategy includes:

(i) Strengthening its military capabilities, particularly in the face of regional threats like Pakistan and China.

(ii) Promoting international norms and institutions to safeguard security interests.

(iii) Ensuring internal security by addressing insurgencies and separatist movements.

(iv) Fostering economic development and reducing poverty to maintain national stability.

6. Why is environmental degradation considered a threat to security?

Ans: Environmental degradation, such as climate change, resource depletion, and natural disasters, can lead to conflicts over resources, migration, and displacement. These issues exacerbate existing tensions, threaten livelihoods, and can lead to instability and insecurity within and between countries.

7. How can military alliances contribute to security?

Ans: Military alliances, such as NATO, help countries enhance their collective security by deterring potential aggressors. They provide a platform for cooperation, joint defense, and resource-sharing, thus increasing the security of member states. In some cases, they can also facilitate peacekeeping and humanitarian interventions.

8. How has India approached the concept of human security?

Ans: India has recognized the importance of human security, addressing both traditional and non-traditional security concerns. Domestically, India has worked on improving human security through economic development, poverty reduction, and tackling internal insurgencies. Internationally, India supports human rights, peacekeeping missions, and disarmament, as well as addressing environmental challenges through global initiatives like the Kyoto Protocol.

9. What does the term ‘terrorism’ mean in the context of security?

Ans: Terrorism refers to the use of political violence, usually against civilians, to create fear and force changes in political or social conditions. It is a non-traditional security threat that seeks to destabilize governments, provoke fear in populations, and often targets innocent people to achieve its objectives.

10. How do Confidence Building Measures (CBMs) work in ensuring security?

Ans: Confidence Building Measures (CBMs) are processes through which nations exchange information regarding their military capabilities and intentions to avoid misunderstandings or accidental conflicts. These measures help to foster trust between nations, reduce tensions, and create an environment for peaceful dialogue, preventing military confrontations.

11. What are the limitations of military force in dealing with non-traditional security threats?

Ans: Military force has limited effectiveness in addressing non-traditional security threats such as poverty, environmental degradation, disease, and human rights violations. These issues require cooperation, diplomacy, and non-military solutions, as military action cannot resolve problems like famine, climate change, or health epidemics.

12. What is the concept of ‘global security’ and why is it important?

Ans: Global security refers to the collective efforts of countries to address threats that affect the entire world, such as climate change, terrorism, pandemics, and the spread of nuclear weapons. It is important because no nation can resolve these global challenges alone, and international cooperation is necessary to ensure a safer, more stable world for all.