Class 12 Political Science Important Chapter 4 International Organisations Solutions English Medium As Per AHSEC New Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters ASSEB Class 12 Political Science Additional Solutions in English and select need one. AHSEC Class 12 Political Science Additional Solutions Download PDF. HS 2nd Year Political Science Important Solutions.
Class 12 Political Science Important Chapter 4 International Organisations
Also, you can read the NCERT book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Book guidelines. ASSEB Class 12 Political Science Additional Question Answer are part of All Subject Solutions. Here we have given HS 2nd Political Science Important Solutions English Medium for All Chapters, You can practice these here.
International Organisations
Chapter: 4
| PART – A: CONTEMPORARY WORLD POLITICS |
| IMPORTANT QUESTION AND ANSWER |
Answer the Following Question:
1. What is the primary purpose of the United Nations (UN)?
Ans: The primary purpose of the UN is to maintain international peace and security and to foster cooperation among nations.
2. When was the United Nations (UN) founded?
Ans: The UN was founded on October 24, 1945.
3. Which countries hold the veto power in the UN Security Council?
Ans: The United States, Russia, the United Kingdom, France, and China hold the veto power.
4. What is the role of the UN Economic and Social Council?
Ans: The UN Economic and Social Council deals with international economic and social issues, including development, human rights, and humanitarian work.
5. What is the role of the UN Secretary-General?
Ans: The UN Secretary-General serves as the chief administrative officer of the UN and represents the organization to the world.
6. Which UN agency is responsible for the peaceful use of nuclear energy?
Ans: The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is responsible for the peaceful use of nuclear energy.
7. When did the UN General Assembly adopt a resolution for Security Council reform?
Ans: The UN General Assembly adopted a resolution for Security Council reform in 1992.
8. What is the role of international organizations in the post-Cold War world?
Ans: International organizations, especially the United Nations (UN), play a crucial role in maintaining peace and security in the post-Cold War world. They help resolve conflicts, facilitate cooperation on global issues like climate change and health, and promote human rights and development. With the rise of the United States as a superpower, the UN’s role in balancing power and ensuring dialogue between nations has become even more important.
9. Explain the significance of the United Nations in the contemporary world.
Ans: The United Nations is considered the most important international organization today due to its role in promoting global peace, security, and cooperation. Despite criticisms of its inefficiency, especially during crises like the Lebanon War of 2006, the UN provides a platform for dialogue among nations. It helps prevent conflicts from escalating into wars and tackles global issues like disease, climate change, and human rights, making it indispensable for international cooperation.
10. Discuss the reforms needed in the UN Security Council.
Ans: The UN Security Council requires reforms to reflect contemporary political realities. The major issues are the underrepresentation of countries from Asia, Africa, and Latin America and the need for expanded membership. The permanent members, who hold veto power, represent only a few global powers. There is also debate about modifying or abolishing the veto system to make the council more democratic and inclusive. The goal is to make the Security Council more representative and efficient in addressing global issues.
11. What is India’s stance on the reform of the UN Security Council?
Ans: India strongly supports the reform of the UN Security Council. It argues that the Security Council’s current structure does not reflect the changing dynamics of the global power balance. India advocates for an expansion of both permanent and non-permanent members, particularly from the developing world. As the world’s most populous democracy and a significant contributor to UN peacekeeping missions, India seeks a permanent seat in the Security Council, claiming it would enhance the council’s legitimacy and representational character.
12. What are the challenges in achieving reform in the UN Security Council?
Ans: The main challenges in reforming the UN Security Council lie in disagreements over who should be granted permanent membership and how to balance the interests of developed and developing countries. Some countries oppose expanding the permanent members due to concerns about diluting their power. The veto system also remains a contentious issue, with some advocating for its abolition, while others believe that removing it could reduce the effectiveness of the Council. Achieving consensus on these issues remains difficult due to conflicting national interests.
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