Class 12 Political Science Important Chapter 3 Contemporary South Asia Solutions English Medium As Per AHSEC New Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters ASSEB Class 12 Political Science Additional Solutions in English and select need one. AHSEC Class 12 Political Science Additional Solutions Download PDF. HS 2nd Year Political Science Important Solutions.
Class 12 Political Science Important Chapter 3 Contemporary South Asia
Also, you can read the NCERT book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Book guidelines. ASSEB Class 12 Political Science Additional Question Answer are part of All Subject Solutions. Here we have given HS 2nd Political Science Important Solutions English Medium for All Chapters, You can practice these here.
Contemporary South Asia
Chapter: 3
| PART – A: CONTEMPORARY WORLD POLITICS |
| IMPORTANT QUESTION AND ANSWER |
Answer the Following Question:
1. What countries are included in South Asia?
Ans: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.
2. Which country is known for its democratic stability in South Asia?
Ans: India.
3. What is SAARC?
Ans: South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, established in 1985 to promote economic and regional cooperation.
4. When did Sri Lanka face ethnic conflict?
Ans: From 1983 until 2009, between the Sinhala majority and Tamil minority.
5. What significant treaty was signed between India and Pakistan in 1960?
Ans: The Indus Waters Treaty.
6. What agreement did India and Pakistan sign in 1972?
Ans: The Shimla Agreement.
7. What are the major political challenges faced by South Asian countries?
Ans: South Asian countries face several political challenges, including ethnic and religious conflicts, border disputes, military interventions, and struggles for democratic governance. For example, in Pakistan, the military has frequently interrupted civilian rule, while Sri Lanka has faced prolonged ethnic conflicts. Nepal has gone through a transition from a monarchy to a republic, and in India, communal tensions have posed challenges to national integration.
8. Discuss the evolution of democracy in Pakistan.
Ans: Pakistan has experienced both civilian and military rule. Initially, after its independence in 1947, Pakistan saw a civilian government, but military rulers like Ayub Khan and Yahya Khan took power. The country faced military rule for much of its history, with a few democratic periods, notably under Zulfikar Ali Bhutto and Benazir Bhutto. After a military coup in 1999, General Pervez Musharraf ruled until 2008 when civilian government was restored.
9. What is the role of SAARC in South Asia?
Ans: SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation) was established in 1985 to promote regional cooperation and development among South Asian countries. It aims to foster economic, social, and cultural cooperation. SAARC has facilitated some collaboration on issues like disaster management and trade, but its success has been limited due to political tensions, particularly between India and Pakistan.
10. What led to the creation of Bangladesh in 1971?
Ans: The creation of Bangladesh in 1971 was the result of a long-standing struggle for autonomy by East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). The Awami League, led by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, won the 1970 elections, but the central government of West Pakistan, led by Yahya Khan, refused to hand over power. This led to widespread protests, a brutal crackdown by the Pakistan Army, and eventually a war of independence. India intervened militarily, leading to Pakistan’s surrender and the formation of Bangladesh as an independent nation.
11. Discuss the role of Bhutan in South Asian politics.
Ans: Bhutan plays a unique role in South Asian politics, maintaining strong ties with India. Bhutan is a constitutional monarchy that relies heavily on India for economic support and security. The two countries share a close relationship, with India providing aid and investing in Bhutan’s development, particularly in hydroelectric projects. Bhutan’s stability is crucial for India’s security, especially regarding border issues with China.
12. How has Nepal’s transition to a republic impacted its political system?
Ans: Nepal’s transition to a republic in 2008 marked the end of its centuries-old monarchy. The move was a result of a long pro-democracy struggle, including a Maoist insurgency. After the monarchy’s abolition, Nepal adopted a democratic republic with a multi-party system. This transition allowed for more political freedoms and the drafting of a new constitution in 2015, though challenges remain in terms of political stability, federalism, and economic development.
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