Class 12 History Important Chapter 5 Through the eyes of Travellers Perceptions of Society

Class 12 History Important Chapter 5 Through the eyes of Travellers Perceptions of Society Solutions English Medium As Per The New Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters ASSEB Class 12 Elective History Important Solutions in English and select need one. AHSEC Class 12 Elective History Additional Notes Download PDF. HS 2nd Year History Additional Solutions.

Class 12 History Important Chapter 5 Through the eyes of Travellers Perceptions of Society

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Through the eyes of Travellers Perceptions of Society (c. tenth to seventeenth centuries)

Chapter: 5

Themes in Indian History Part – II

IMPORTANT QUESTION AND ANSWER

Short Additional Question and Answer:

1. Why are travellers’ accounts considered important sources for reconstructing Indian history?

Ans: Travellers’ accounts are important because they offer fresh perspectives on society, culture, and daily life that local writers often took for granted. These foreign visitors noticed and recorded customs, practices, and events that locals saw as ordinary, helping historians get a more vivid and detailed picture of the past.

2. What languages did Al-Biruni know, and how did this help his work?

Ans: Al-Biruni knew Syriac, Arabic, Persian, Hebrew, and Sanskrit. His knowledge of multiple languages enabled him to translate and compare texts from different traditions, making his research on India and its culture more comprehensive and accurate.

3. How did Ibn Battuta’s attitude toward travel differ from that of other educated men of his time?

Ans: Unlike most educated men of his class, who valued knowledge from books, Ibn Battuta believed experience gained through travel was more valuable. He travelled extensively, considering direct observation and interaction as the best way to learn about the world.

4. Why did Bernier frequently compare Indian society to European society in his writings?

Ans: Bernier compared India with Europe to highlight what he saw as the ‘superiority’ of Europe. He wanted to influence European policymakers and intellectuals, often portraying India in a negative light to warn against adopting what he viewed as flawed systems.

5. What difficulties did Al-Biruni identify when studying Indian society?

Ans: Al-Biruni identified three main barriers: the language barrier (difficulty of translating Sanskrit concepts), differences in religious beliefs and practices, and the insularity or self-absorption of the local population, which made it hard for outsiders to understand them.

6. How did Ibn Battuta describe the city of Delhi and its features?

Ans: Ibn Battuta described Delhi as a vast and populous city with strong ramparts, many gates, well-organized markets, and a unique system of storing food and ammunition within the city walls. He also noted the presence of both mosques and temples in the bazaars.

7. What features of the Indian postal system surprised Ibn Battuta?

Ans: Ibn Battuta was amazed by the efficiency of the Indian postal system, which used both horse-post and foot-post, with regular stations and relay runners. News and goods could travel faster than people, enabling efficient communication across long distances.

8. How did travellers like Ibn Battuta and Bernier view the role and status of women in Indian society?

Ans: Travellers often noted social inequalities, such as the practice of sati and the use of female slaves. While some women were forced into practices like sati, others were skilled in music, dance, or participated in economic activities, challenging the idea that women were confined to domestic life.

9. What economic activity did Bernier observe in Bengal, and how did he compare it to Egypt?

Ans: Bernier observed that Bengal was extremely fertile, producing not only staple crops but also valuable commercial goods like silks, cotton, and indigo. He believed Bengal surpassed Egypt in productivity and diversity of goods.

10. Why did the lives of ordinary women workers not attract much attention from travellers?

Ans: The travellers, mostly elite men, were more interested in unusual or dramatic aspects of society, such as royal customs or shocking practices. As a result, the daily lives and contributions of ordinary women workers often went unnoticed in their accounts.