Class 12 Geography Important Chapter 5 Primary Sector of Livelihood

Class 12 Geography Important Chapter 5 Primary Sector of Livelihood Solutions English Medium As Per The New Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters ASSEB Class 12 Geography Important Solutions in English and select need one. AHSEC Class 12 Geography Additional Notes Download PDF. HS 2nd Year Geography Additional Solutions.

Class 12 Geography Important Chapter 5 Primary Sector of Livelihood

Also, you can read the NCERT book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Book guidelines. ASSEB Class 12 Geography Additional Question Answer are part of All Subject Solutions. Here we have given HS 2nd Year Geography Important Solutions English Medium for All Chapters, You can practice these here.

Primary Sector of Livelihood

Chapter: 5

Third Group: Human Economic Activities

IMPORTANT QUESTION AND ANSWER

Short Answer Questions:

1. What is economic activity?

Ans: Economic activity refers to those activities that generate income or earnings for individuals.

2. What is livelihood or occupation?

Ans: The work through which an individual or a group earns income to meet their essential expenses is called livelihood or occupation.

3. What is primary sector economic activity?

Ans: The activities that involve extracting resources from nature, based on the potential of the earth’s natural environment, are called primary sector economic activities.

4. What is meant by livelihood in the primary sector?

Ans: The occupations that began in the early stages of human intellectual development are known as livelihoods of the primary sector.

5. What did early humans collect to survive as herbivores?

Ans: As herbivores, early humans collected fruits, roots, shoots, and stems from forests to survive.

6. What is meant by the livelihood of the primary sector?

Ans: When humans use their intelligence and skills to extract resources from water, land, living organisms, or the shallow layers of the earth’s crust to earn a livelihood, it is called the livelihood of the primary sector.

7. What is mineral extraction?

Ans: The process of collecting commercially valuable substances naturally deposited in the shallow layers of the earth is called mineral extraction.

8. How did animal husbandry begin?

Ans: During the hunting period, primitive humans captured animals for food and skins, and upon discovering milk and offspring, they started practicing animal husbandry.

9. Is animal husbandry possible in all environments of the world?

Ans: No, not all types of animal husbandry are possible in all environments; it is environment-based.

10. What is the meaning of the word “agriculture”?

Ans: The word “agriculture” means plowing or cultivation; the practice of producing crops by tilling the land.

11. What invention led to the mastery of agricultural techniques?

Ans: The use of fire led humans to master agricultural techniques.

12. What did agriculture-based living initiate?

Ans: It led to the development of permanent settlements, construction of stable homes, storage, and reflective thinking.

13. Why is crop production higher along riverbanks?

Ans: Because the soil is more fertile and water is easily available in these areas.

14. Which animals help in increasing production?

Ans: Herbivores like cows, camels, horses, and buffaloes.

15. What percentage of the world’s population is still engaged in agriculture?

Ans: More than fifty percent of the total global workforce is engaged in agriculture.