Class 12 Geography Important Chapter 6 Secondary Sector Livelihood

Class 12 Geography Important Chapter 6 Secondary Sector Livelihood Solutions English Medium As Per The New Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters ASSEB Class 12 Geography Important Solutions in English and select need one. AHSEC Class 12 Geography Additional Notes Download PDF. HS 2nd Year Geography Additional Solutions.

Class 12 Geography Important Chapter 6 Secondary Sector Livelihood

Also, you can read the NCERT book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Book guidelines. ASSEB Class 12 Geography Additional Question Answer are part of All Subject Solutions. Here we have given HS 2nd Year Geography Important Solutions English Medium for All Chapters, You can practice these here.

Secondary Sector Livelihood

Chapter: 6

Third Group: Human Economic Activities

IMPORTANT QUESTION AND ANSWER

Short Answer Questions:

1. What are the regions in Russia where the textile industry is concentrated?

Ans: The regions in Russia where the textile industry is concentrated are the Moscow–Ivanovo region, the Leningrad region, and the southern region.

2. What are the main regions where Japan’s cotton-weaving industry is concentrated?

Ans: The main regions where Japan’s cotton-weaving industry is concentrated are:

(i) Osaka–Kobe region or the Kinki region.

(ii) Tokyo–Yokohama region or the Kanto Plain. And

(iii) Nagoya region.

3. Where are the main centres of the textile industry located in China?

Ans: The main centres of the textile industry in China are located in the Yangtze Valley, the Hwang Ho (Yellow River) Valley, and South China.

4. Into how many sub-branches is the cotton-weaving industry divided?

Ans: The cotton-weaving industry is divided into three sub-branches: handloom weaving, power-loom weaving, and large-scale cloth mills.

5. What is meant by the high-technology industry or hi-tech industry?

Ans: Industries operated with cutting-edge technologies invented in the most recent phase of the modern era are called high-technology or hi-tech industries.

6. What is a consumer-goods industry?

Ans: A consumer-goods industry is one whose products are used for the protection and enjoyment of people’s daily life. Its products are generally meant for direct consumption, such as clothing, biscuits, motor cars, petrol, etc. These goods are generally not used as raw materials in other industries.

7. What is a basic industry?

Ans: A basic (or key) industry is one whose products are used as raw materials or as part of the interlinked framework for other industries. These industries essentially lay the foundation for other industries. For example, the motor-car industry uses iron, plastic, rubber, etc., as raw materials, and the industries that produce such raw materials are called basic industries.

8. What is the objective of consumer-goods industries?

Ans: The objective of consumer-goods industries is to produce goods that people use for the convenience of everyday life. They generally produce items used to meet direct needs, such as clothing, biscuits, motor cars, etc.

9. Where are the products of basic industries used?

Ans: The products of basic industries are generally used as raw materials in other industries. Among these are oil refineries, cement industries, and the iron and steel industry. These industries lay the foundation for other industries.

10. Based on the range of raw materials used, into how many categories are industries divided and what are they?

Ans: Based on the range of raw materials used, industries are divided into five categories: 

(i) Agro-based, 

(ii) Mineral-based, 

(iii) Chemical-based, 

(iv) Forest-based, and 

(v) Animal-based.

11. Write the size-based divisions.

Ans: The size-based divisions are: Cottage Industry, Small-Scale Industry, and Large-Scale (or Heavy) Industry.

12. Classify the industries.

Ans: Various types of industries are classified into different categories and sub-categories on the basis of their size, raw materials (inputs) used, outputs or products, and ownership.

13. What kind of resource is iron ore?

Ans: Iron ore is a naturally obtained primary-sector resource that is not directly usable. It can be used only after being processed and converted into steel.

14. Which elements are combined with iron ore to produce steel?

Ans: To make steel, oxygen and other impurities are removed from iron ore, and then elements such as carbon and nickel are added to produce high-quality steel.

15. What is the process called in which paddy is converted into rice?

Ans: The process of converting paddy into rice is called refining.