Class 12 Geography Important Chapter 19 Planning and Sustainable Development in India

Class 12 Geography Important Chapter 19 Planning and Sustainable Development in India Solutions English Medium As Per The New Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters ASSEB Class 12 Geography Important Solutions in English and select need one. AHSEC Class 12 Geography Additional Notes Download PDF. HS 2nd Year Geography Additional Solutions.

Class 12 Geography Important Chapter 19 Planning and Sustainable Development in India

Also, you can read the NCERT book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Book guidelines. ASSEB Class 12 Geography Additional Question Answer are part of All Subject Solutions. Here we have given HS 2nd Year Geography Important Solutions English Medium for All Chapters, You can practice these here.

Planning and Sustainable Development in India

Chapter: 19

Group Seven: Resources and Resource Management

IMPORTANT QUESTION AND ANSWER

Short Answer Questions:

1. What is meant by planning?

Ans: Planning is the entire process of sequential thinking, preparing activities, and systematically carrying them out according to the plan, in order to achieve a specific objective or reach a set goal, until the objective or goal is fulfilled.

2. What is meant by a project?

Ans: A project refers to a self-contained plan with specific objectives undertaken within the scope of implementing a part of a broader plan

3. What is sectoral planning?

Ans: Sectoral planning refers to programs undertaken and implemented within a specific sector or field of development. In some parts of India, this is also referred to as field planning.

4. What is regional planning?

Ans: Regional planning refers to all types of plans undertaken with the aim of achieving comprehensive or sectoral development of a particular region.

5. Which body conducts India’s national-level planning?

Ans: India’s national-level planning is conducted by the Planning Commission.

6. What is the meaning of national development planning?

Ans: National development planning is a systematic course of action taken for the economic, social, and overall development of the nation.

7. What is an example of personal planning?

Ans: Examples of personal planning include travel planning, home decoration, and financial savings planning.

8. What is the difference between ‘planning’ and ‘project’?

Ans: ‘Planning’ is a broad framework that designs a course of action to achieve a goal, whereas a ‘project’ is a smaller part executed as a component of a larger plan.

9. What is the role of the Planning Commission?

Ans: The Planning Commission manages and supervises India’s national development projects and determines the nation’s development path based on five-year plans.

10.  How is development planning carried forward?

Ans: Development planning is carried forward as sectoral planning and regional planning—sectoral planning focuses on improving specific areas, while regional planning aims at the comprehensive development of a region.

11. What is the difference between sectoral and regional planning?

Ans: Sectoral planning is a plan aimed at the development of a specific sector or field, whereas regional planning is a plan undertaken with the aim of achieving the overall development of a region.

12. What is the difference between the agricultural systems of Assam and Punjab?

Ans: Agriculture in Assam is less advanced compared to Gujarat and Maharashtra, while agriculture in Punjab and Haryana is more developed and profitable.

13. How does target area planning promote development?

Ans: Target area planning ensures the development of specific areas by integrating resources, technology, and investment. Its objective is to reduce regional disparities.

14. How does development cause regional disparity?

Ans: Regional disparity in development is caused by a lack of resources, insufficient technological skills, and a lack of capital investment in certain regions.

15. Which areas are identified as drought-prone regions?

Ans: Various regions in Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and West Bengal are identified as drought-prone.