Class 12 Geography Important Chapter 20 Transport and Communication System of India

Class 12 Geography Important Chapter 20 Transport and Communication System of India Solutions English Medium As Per The New Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters ASSEB Class 12 Geography Important Solutions in English and select need one. AHSEC Class 12 Geography Additional Notes Download PDF. HS 2nd Year Geography Additional Solutions.

Class 12 Geography Important Chapter 20 Transport and Communication System of India

Also, you can read the NCERT book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Book guidelines. ASSEB Class 12 Geography Additional Question Answer are part of All Subject Solutions. Here we have given HS 2nd Year Geography Important Solutions English Medium for All Chapters, You can practice these here.

Transport and Communication System of India

Chapter: 20

Group Eight: Transport, Communication and Trade in India

IMPORTANT QUESTION AND ANSWER

Short Answer Questions:

1. Where are toothbrushes, butter, and wheat produced?

Ans: Toothbrushes in Kolkata, butter in Gujarat (Amul), and wheat in Punjab.

2. What is meant by the transport system?

Ans: The system that moves goods and people from the place of production to the place of use.

3. What is meant by the communication system?

Ans: A technology-based system for transmitting messages or information between distant places.

4. Why are some modes of transport better established in certain areas?

Ans: Because, depending on an area’s physical geography and the nature of its economic activities, some modes are more convenient.

5. How did transport operate in ancient India?

Ans: From prehistoric times, movement took place on dirt tracks using animal-drawn vehicles.

6. What began to be used during the Indus Valley Civilization?

Ans: Copper-wheeled carts.

7. What are pipelines used for?

Ans: Transporting crude oil, water, natural gas, and other liquids or gases.

8. and why are ropeways used?

Ans: In mountainous regions, to carry goods and passengers over limited distances at low cost.

9. Why is road transport considered more convenient?

Ans: It is simple, affordable, and convenient for carrying limited quantities of passengers and goods over short distances.

10. Which section of the Indian part of the Grand Trunk Road is called National Highway-1?

Ans: The Amritsar–Delhi section.

11. Why did the Nagpur Plan fail?

Ans: Due to a lack of coordination between native rulers and the British group, the 1943 Nagpur Plan failed.

12. What steps were taken after Independence for developing road transport?

Ans: In 1961, a 20-year road plan was adopted, classifying roads as National, State, District, and Rural roads.

13. What was the length of the Royal Road built during Sher Shah’s reign, and how was it later named?

Ans: About 2,400 kilometers; in the British period it was called the “Grand Trunk Road.”

14. What is meant by National Highways?

Ans: Roads built and maintained by the central government that provide long-distance inter-state links and connect major cities, capitals, and industrial centers.

15. Why are National Highways important even though they account for only 2% of total length?

Ans: Because they carry about 40% of total road transport.