Class 12 Geography Important Chapter 18 India’s Technical Industries

Class 12 Geography Important Chapter 18 India’s Technical Industries Solutions English Medium As Per The New Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters ASSEB Class 12 Geography Important Solutions in English and select need one. AHSEC Class 12 Geography Additional Notes Download PDF. HS 2nd Year Geography Additional Solutions.

Class 12 Geography Important Chapter 18 India’s Technical Industries

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India’s Technical Industries

Chapter: 18

Group Seven: Resources and Resource Management

IMPORTANT QUESTION AND ANSWER

Short Answer Questions:

1. What is meant by the manufacturing industry?

Ans: Manufacturing industry refers to the overall management system in which low-cost natural resources or any other material are used as raw materials through the combination of machinery (technology) and organized skills (enterprise) to produce more valuable products such as food, textiles, and equipment.

2. Which market-based industries have developed in the Kollam–Thiruvananthapuram region?

Ans: Cotton weaving industry, glass, chemical fertilizers, cement, and aluminum industries have developed based on the market.

3. Name some industries based on raw materials.

Ans: Sugar, rubber, coir, paper, coconut oil, and fish-based industries are established in this region based on locally produced raw materials.

4. What has developed based on the locational advantage of Kochi port?

Ans: Based on the locational advantage of Kochi port, shipbuilding, naval installations, and petrochemical industries have developed.

5. Name the main industrial locations of the Kollam–Thiruvananthapuram region.

Ans: Thiruvananthapuram and Kochi are the main industrial centers of this region. Other important places are Kollam, Kottayam, Alappuzha, Ernakulam, Aluva, Thrissur, and Palakkad.

6. On what basis has the Gurgaon–Delhi–Meerut belt been developed?

Ans: The Gurgaon–Delhi–Meerut belt has been developed mainly on the basis of market proximity, as it is located relatively far from mineral and power resources.

7. State a common feature of the industries in the Gurgaon–Delhi–Meerut belt.

Ans: A common feature of the industries in this region is the production of high-value goods from low quantities of raw materials.

8. What types of industries are found in the Gurgaon–Delhi–Meerut belt?

Ans: Electrical equipment, light machinery, textiles, electronic equipment, sugar, cement, food processing, tractors, bicycles, agricultural tools, wool, and synthetic fiber weaving industries are found here.

9. What types of industries are located in Ghaziabad, east of Delhi?

Ans: Ghaziabad has light engineering, thermal power, and textile industries.

10. What is the main natural resource of the Visakhapatnam–Guntur industrial region?

Ans: The main natural resources are coal (from the Godavari Valley’s Singareni, Ramagundam, and Chandrapur areas) and agricultural products.

11. What are the main industries in the Visakhapatnam region?

Ans: Shipbuilding, oil refinery, petrochemicals, paper, cotton textiles, sugar, jute, cement, aluminum, food processing, fertilizers, and light engineering industries.

12. Name the major industrial centers of the Visakhapatnam–Guntur industrial region.

Ans: Visakhapatnam, Kakinada, Vijayawada, Guntur, Kurnool, Rajahmundry, Eluru, Ongole, Bhimavaram, and Donakonda.

13. What is the length of the Ahmedabad–Surat industrial belt?

Ans: The Ahmedabad–Surat industrial belt is about 560 km long.

14. Why has the petrochemical industry developed in the Ahmedabad–Surat belt?

Ans: The discovery of petroleum along the Gulf of Khambhat and the establishment of oil refineries in Koyali and Jamnagar have facilitated the growth of the petrochemical industry.

15. What are the traditional industries of this belt?

Ans: Cotton, silk, and synthetic fiber weaving industries.