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Class 12 AHSEC 2022 Alternative English Question Paper Solved English Medium
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ALTERNATIVE ENGLISH
2022
ALTERNATIVE ENGLISH OLD QUESTION PAPER SOLVED
1. Give brief answers to any five of the following:
(a) Where did the new vicar come from?
Ans: The new vicar came from the East End.
(b) Who is Albert Edward?
Ans: The Verger Albert Edward Foreman was a simple man. He fulfilled his responsibility with full honesty and dedication.
(c) Who are called ‘colour blind’?
Ans: A man who has no eye for art.
(d) Who lacks automobile sensibility?
Ans: R.K. Narayan lacks automobile sensibility.
(e) How far is Panagarh?
Ans: Panagarh was three miles away from the place where they were stranded.
(f) What is the full name of Mrigangko Babu?
Ans: Mriganko Babu was a famous and popular writer.
(g) What did Della buy for her husband as the gift of Magi?
Ans: Della brought a platinum pocket watch chain for her husband as a gift from Magi.
(h) Where did Della sell her long hair?
Ans: Della sells her long hair to Madame Sophrony, a nearby hairdresser.
(i) Why does Robert Lynd read Emerson?
Ans: Robert Lind read Emerson and Marcus Oralius as he wanted to gain knowledge at the loss of some shilling.
(j) Who is Epictetus?
Ans:- Epictetus was a Greek philosopher of Stoicism in the 1st and 2nd centuries. He was originally a slave.
2. Answer any five of the following:
(a) What impression did the Vicar have about the new vicar?
Ans: Verger did not like the new vicar. He thought that the new pastor wanted to control everything on his own terms. Verger regretted his predecessor as the new vicar always wanted to rule every activity of the church.
(b) How did the Verger regard his official dress?
Ans: Verger considered his official dress to be the iconic symbol of his office. Without it she had a feeling of being somewhat inadequately dressed.
(c) What did R. K. Narayan do to turn his energies again to write stories?
Ans: R.K. Narayan decides to get rid of the car, locking it in the car as soon as possible so as to reroute his energy to write the story.
(d) What made R. K. Narayan fear that he would soon become bankrupt?
Ans: Narayan’s car was an imported one, too sophisticated to be handed over to regular mechanics. So Narayan had to travel a hundred miles to an accredited workshop every time his car needed attention. But after frequent visits to the workshop, Narayan began to fear that he would go bankrupt if he had to spend exorbitant amounts of money every other week for his car.
(e) What were the suspicions of Mrigangko Babu?
Ans: Seeing the scarecrow, Mriganko Babu remembered someone because he was wearing a red and black printed shirt.
(f) Why did Mrigangko Babu never consult the almanac before travelling anywhere?
Ans: Mriganko Babu never saw the almanac before traveling anywhere as he was not one to believe in superstitions.
(g) What did Jim do to get a gift for Della?
Ans: To buy Della’s gift. Jim sells his most prized possession, a gold watch.
(h) Why was Della sobbing and sniffling?
Ans: Della was sobbing and sniffling because she was afraid of Jim’s reaction to his short hair.
(i) What happened to Robert Lynd even after reading Marcus Aurelius and Emerson?
Ans: Even after reading Marcus Aurelius and Emerson, Lind was the same man as before. Reading them, he agreed with everything they said.
(j) What happened to the thief who stole Epictetus iron lamp?
Ans: The thief becomes cruel.
3. Give brief answers to any three of the following:
(a) Describe the circumstances under which the Verger had to lose his job in St. Peter’s Church.
Ans: Verger named Albert Edward Foreman faithfully performed his duties in a church for sixteen years. He rose to the respected office of Verger on the strength of his dedicated service and hard work. Verger’s eligibility was challenged with the appointment of a new vicar. The day after the christening ceremony the new vicar called Verger into the vestry where two wardens of the church were waiting for him. At first Victor admires Verger’s honesty and ability to work. But then he disregarded his long years of dedicated service on the grounds that Verger could not read and write.
The new vicar was shocked to learn that Verger was illiterate. Albert was shocked but defended himself by saying that the previous vicar had no objection, even that he could manage everything without education. But Victor was determined. He told Verger that he had no right to risk an accident which might be caused by Verger’s lamentable ignorance. He asked him if he could not learn. Verger then wandered off.
The vicar gives Verger the option of failing to learn the letters, which will cause him to lose his job. The action was also firm. He refused to accept the offer and preferred to resign believing that it was too late to learn at that level. So due to lack of education Verger resigned from his respected office and thus lost his job.
(b) How did the auto-pundits react after seeing R. K. Narayan’s ‘imported car’?
Ans: Narayan’s flashy imported car created waves wherever he went. A wave of happiness ran through the hearts of every auto-pundit who saw this. They could not help but admire and admire its many features. While some were raving about its seats, others could not ignore the multicolored speedometer and sophisticated dashboard panel.
All in all, much to RK Narayan’s dismay, his new car caught the eye of people everywhere. He could not lie his way out of public events with false pretenses of being out of town as his antics were noticed every time he went inside the city because of his new car. Thus RK Narayan’s car piqued people’s interest and they reacted with genuine curiosity and admiration.
(c) Why did Abhiram leave the house of Mrigangko Babu?
Ans: Abhiram leaves Mriganko Babu’s house as he was accused of stealing a gold watch which Mriganko Babu had received as a wedding gift. Abhiram pleads innocence. He denied it. Then Mriganko Babu’s father called a tantrik who did magic and a simple rascal kept on rotating and rotating the tray until it stopped and pointed at Abhiram, so he was guilty and was dismissed from his job.
(d) How did Della save the pennies of the sixty cents of her total savings?
Ans: Della is trying to save money for Jim’s Christmas gift by bargaining with the merchants she used to do business with: one dollar and eighty-seven cents… Her only way to save money was to bargain with the merchants when she went shopping. Used to go for.
(e) Examine Robert Lynd’s quest for instant wisdom.
Ans: Instant knowledge is not attainable.
Robert Lind has a desire for instant knowledge, so he was looking for a book that would make him instantly intelligent. He believed that wisdom could be found somewhere in a book. He wanted to get it at the cost of a few shillings. He read books by Emerson and Marcus Aurelius and realized that browsing material as diverse as Emerson and Aurelius had not achieved the desired result of making him intelligent overnight. After he finished, he remained the same as he was before. So, he turned to Epictetus for wisdom and found similarity in his opinions. Like Epictetus, he perceived death, pain and poverty as real evils. Lind found himself agreeing with everything the philosophers said, but only in theory but in a real-life situation he could not entertain them for a moment. So, he finally realized that getting instant knowledge is only a dream, it can never be entertained in a real-life situation.
4. Explain with reference to the context any two of the following excerpts:
(a) “Since my car was of special pedigree, it was unadvisable to allow any ordinary workshop to open the bonnet.”
Ans: These lines by R.K. From the essay ‘Testament of a Walker’ by Narayan. In the essay, he narrates his anguish over owning an imported car. These lines by R.K. Narayan. Here R.K. Narayan explains how expensive his car is that a simple workshop was not allowed to open the bonnet.
(b) “The elite shop could produce one if I was prepared to pay two thousand for the piece.”
Ans: These lines by R.K. Essays from ‘Testament of a Walker’. Narayan. In the essay, he narrates his anguish over owning an imported car. These lines were spoken when two cyclists fell on the author’s car and broke the left side parking light. At that time he was ready to buy a lamp at a price of two thousand rupees from a shop, of which only one was available.
(c) “It was the end of January. All the crops had been removed from the fields.”
Ans: These lines are from Satyajit Ray’s short story ‘The Scarecrow’. These lines are spoken by Mriganko Bahu in the circumstances when she was waiting in the middle for the driver, Sudhir, to fetch petrol.
(d) “When Della reached home, her intoxication gave way a little to prudence and reason.”
Ans: These lines are from ‘The Gift of Magi’ by Henry. These lines are spoken by the narrator when Della cuts her hair and sells it to the barber. She was scared of Jim’s reaction to her short hair.
5. Give brief answers to any five of the following:
(a) Who is the poet of the poem ‘Sita’?
Ans: Toru Dutt is the poet of the poem ‘Sita’.
(b) How many children were listening to the story of Sita?
Ans: Three children were listening to the story of Sita.
(c) How many hills does the brook run past?
Ans: This stream passes through thirty hills.
(d) Name the birds that fly above the brook.
Ans: Birds like coots and herons fly over the river.
(e) Who is Ozymandias?
Ans: Ozymandias was the name by which Ramses II, a pharaoh famous for many architectural structures, was known to the Greeks. He was also known for his pride and arrogance.
(f) What is the meaning of the word “visage”?
Ans: face.
(g) What kind of a poem ‘Ozymandias of Egypt’ is?
Ans: The poem “Ozymandias of Egypt” is a sonnet.
(h) Where did the knight see a lily?
Ans: The knight saw a lily on the lady’s face.
(i) Where did the lady take the knight?
Ans: The lady took the knight to a fairy cave, the Elfin Groot, a kind of magical place.
(j) Whose song lures the maiden?
Ans: The song of the boatman woos the girl.
6. Answer any four of the following:
(a) Why are the children weeping in the poem ‘Sita’?
Ans: Children being told a bedtime story by their mother. The story is about Sita, who is in exile after being abandoned by her husband. Sita is sad and crying. The children are moved by his grief and they too begin to cry.
(b) What is meant by “shingly bars”?
Ans: Shingle bar means a long and thin piece of wood overlapping each other to cover a roof or fence. Here in this verse, shilling bars refer to a fence that was put up in a field.
(c) What were the words that were inscribed on the pedestal of the statue of Ozymandias?
Ans: Inscribed on the pedestal of King Ozymandias’ position were the words:
My name is Ozymandias, king of kings, behold my deeds, O mighty and despondent!
(d) What did the knight see in his dream on the hillside?
Ans: The knight was enchanted by the beauty of a woman whom he met in the meadow. She took him on her lap and put him to sleep. But there the knight had a dream. He saw visions of kings, princes and warriors who were pale and looked as if they were hungry. They warn him that the beautiful woman has enslaved him without mercy. They too had been victimized by the woman before meeting Knight. She seduced them with her beauty and sensuality and enslaved them.
(e) What will the maiden’s mother and brother do if she is late in reaching home?
Ans: The village girl’s mother and her brother used to worry about the delay in reaching her home as they were aware of the dangers associated with the mighty river Yamuna.
7. Answer any three of the following:
(a) Explain how the poem ‘Sita’ reflects the poet’s deep love for nature.
Ans: The poet’s deep love for nature can be seen from the word pictures of the forest and the hermitage painted by him. The detail is captivating and grabs our attention. There is perfect harmony in nature as she depicts it in ‘Sita’. His use of the term ‘Poult-anchorite’ also suggests that this beautiful place is one where a poet could retreat and seek peace and solitude.
(b) What is the refrain in the poem ‘The Brook’? Bring out the profundity in it.
Ans: There is a passage in the poem:
“For men may come and men may go, but I shall go on forever.”
In the poem “The Brook” there is an effective contrast between the ephemeral life of man and the eternal onward flow of the brook, which is representative of nature. The chorus highlights a single idea and maintains the unity of the poem. In the poem, it perpetuates the idea that human life is transitory and that the river is a never-ending process. The recitation has also enhanced the poetic and musical effect of the poem.
(c) With what are ‘the shadows of evening’ compared in the poem ‘Village Song’?
Ans: The shadows of the evening i.e. darkness have been compared to the black birds gathered in the sky, which is a reflection of the fear and anxiety of the village girl. They are symbols of the approaching darkness.
(d) What did the traveller from the antique land tell the poet?
Ans: The traveler tells the poet about a pair of stone legs that still stand in the middle of the desert. Those legs are huge, but the body to which they belong, the legs are missing, the trunk is short.
(e) What is the appearance of the lady?
Ans: The woman in the poem ‘La Belle Dame Sans Merci’ is a beautiful angel-like woman. Her graceful gait, her charming long hair and her lively look are evident in her wild eyes. She is responsive to the knight’s approach and her sweet moans indicate that she is falling in love with him. She collects and feeds sweet roots and delectable food to the knights to express her true love for him. But his feelings suddenly changed when she took him to a cave, a magical place. The delicate transitory nature of a woman’s feelings suddenly burst forth with her tears. But then she puts the knight to sleep and enslaves him.
According to the knight’s dream, there were a whole series of pale kings and princes and warriors who were enslaved by the woman before the knight. Even her language is very strange, even the knight does not understand it. In reality the woman is a rascal in the guise of a man. She charms the knight with her beauty and sensuality and then betrays him.
8. Explain with reference to the context, any one of the following excerpts:
(a) It is an old, old story, and the lay
Which has evoked sad Sita from the past
Is by a mother sung…’ Tis hushed at last
And melts the picture from their sight away.
Ans: The above quoted lines are extracted from the poem ‘Sita’ written by Toru Dutt. These lines essentially describe how the mother’s imaginative description aroused Sita and brought alive the imagination for her children when they heard her description. But Sita’s plight saddens the three children and brings tears to their eyes. They bow their heads in sorrow and immerse themselves in mourning for Sita until their mother finishes the poem and the image of a sorrowful Sita fades from their eyes.
(b) I chatter, chatter, as I flow
To join the brimming river,
For men may come and men may go,
But I go on forever.
Ans: In these lines Nala describes his journey through the paths which are full of obstacles like big and small stones. While passing through, the water of the springs hits the stones and makes a sharp sound (loud musical sound).
The sound changes according to the speed of the water current. Sometimes a low rumbling sound is produced and sometimes it appears as a murmur. The poet calls it ‘chatter’ and tries to emphasize the idea that a natural object communicates with other objects of nature.
The nala moves in a winding manner, sometimes hitting the ground along its banks. It passes through both fertile and infertile land. Sometimes very beautiful fairy-land type places near the sea come in its way where trees like willow and plants like mallow grow.
Brooke then states that it produces a crackling sound when it moves. It also says that it flows forever and its life is permanent as it represents nature. Human beings come on this earth for a short period of time. His life is not permanent.
(c) She found me roots of relish sweet,
And honey wild, and manna-dew,
And sure, in language strange she said –
“I love thee true”.
Ans: These lines are quoted from the poem ‘La Belle Dame Sans Merci’ by John Keats.
This verse continues to describe the supernatural qualities of the angelic woman. She feeds him sweet root, wild honey and manna. The “roots of taste” represent her human qualities, but the manna and wild honey symbolize her supernatural qualities. In Judaism, it is told that God fed the Israelites with bread called manna from heaven. This same God had promised the Israelites a land flowing with milk and honey. Thus, the fact that the fairy-woman was able to feed him with bread, wild honey and roots from heaven suggests that the fairy is part human, supernatural. The reference to “strange language” is further evidence of the woman’s unnatural lineage.
9. Change any five of the sentences given below as per instruction given, without changing their meaning:
(a) None but Anita can do the sum. (Change into affirmative)
Ans: Anita can only do the sum.
(b) All of them welcomed the suggestion enthusiastically. (Change into passive)
Ans: The suggestion was enthusiastically welcomed by all of them.
(c) Doesn’t he live with his parents? (Change assertive)
Ans: He lives with his parents.
(d) The strawberry pie was eaten by me. (Change into active)
Ans: I ate the strawberry pie.
(e) As soon as he saw me, he began to weep. (Change into negative)
Ans: No sooner did he see me than he began to weep.
(f) This is not the correct way of answering the question. (Change into interrogative)
Ans: Is this the correct way of answering the question?
(g) Everybody must admit that she is a good singer. (Change into negative)
Ans: Nobody can deny that she is a good singer.
(h) Let the game be finished. (Change into active)
Ans: The game should be finished.
10. Add appropriate questions tag to any five of the following:
(a) Everything has gone wrong today.
Ans: Everything has gone wrong today, hasn’t it?
(b) You are coming to school.
Ans: You are coming to school. Aren’t you?
(c) Close the door.
Ans: Close the door. Will you?
(d) You like a lot of sugar in your milk.
Ans: You like a lot of sugar in your milk, don’t you?
(e) Don’t go there.
Ans: Don’t go there, will you?
(f) Sachin shouldn’t have played that shot.
Ans: Sachin shouldn’t have played that shot, should he?
(g) The house needs immediate renovation.
Ans: The house needs immediate repairing, doesn’t it?
(h) No man is immortal.
Ans: No man is immortal, isn’t it?
11. Fill any five of the following blanks with suitable prepositions:
(a) I can see the boat____ the picture.
Ans: I can see the boat in the picture.
(b) The woman is sitting_____ the rug.
Ans: The woman is sitting on the rug.
(c) The cup is____ her hand.
Ans: The cup is in her hand.
(d) I am anxious_____ the result.
Ans: I am anxious about the result.
(e) Be true_____ your word.
Ans: Be true to your word.
(f) I am waiting_____ the bus stop.
Ans: I am waiting at the bus stop.
(g) Rini has recovered_____ her illness.
Ans: Rini has recovered from her illness.
(h) You may rely_____ my word.
Ans: You may rely on my word.
13. Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow:
Green tea has been credited for centuries with significant medicinal properties. Recent studies have confirmed its many benefits, and have attested to the importance of this ancient plant in the longevity of those who drink it often.
Originally from China, where it has been consumed for millennia, green tea didn’t make its way to the rest of the world until just a few centuries ago. Unlike other teas, and as a result of being air-dried without fermentation, it retains its active elements even after being dried and crumbled. It offers meaningful health benefits such as:
(i) controlling cholesterol.
(ii) lowering blood sugar levels.
(iii) improving circulation.
(iv) protection against the flu.
(v) promoting bone health etc.
White tea, with its high concentration of natural nutrients, may be even more effective against aging. In fact, it is considered to be the natural product with the greatest anti-oxidant power in the world – to the extent that one cup of white tea might pack the same punch as about a dozen glasses of orange juice. Therefore, drinking green of white tea every day can help us reduce the free radicals in our bodies, keeping us young longer.
(a) What has been credited with significant medicinal properties?
Ans: Green tea has been credited with important medicinal properties for centuries.
(b) For how many years has green tea been consumed in China and when did it reach the rest of the world?
Ans: Green tea has been consumed in China for millennia and reached the rest of the world only a few centuries ago.
(c) Why does green tea remain fresh even after being dried and crumbled?
Ans: Green tea stays fresh even after being dried and crushed because it is dried without fermentation i.e. air dried which preserves the active ingredients.
(d) Mention three benefits of drinking green tea.
Ans: There are three benefits of drinking tea:
(i) It controls cholesterol
(ii) It lowers the blood sugar level and
(iii) It provides protection against flu.
(e) Why is white tea considered the greatest anti-oxidant power?
Ans: White tea is considered to be the greatest antioxidant because one cup of white tea is equivalent to a dozen glasses of orange juice.
(f) Write about the overall benefits of drinking green and white tea.
Ans: The overall benefits of green and white tea are:
Green tea offers many benefits such as it controls cholesterol, it lowers blood sugar levels, it improves circulation, it protects against flu and it promotes bone health.
Whereas white tea acts as an anti-aging and reduces free radicals in our body.
