Class 11 Logic and Philosophy Important Chapter 5 Philosophy

Class 11 Logic and Philosophy Important Chapter 5 Philosophy Solutions English Medium As Per AHSEC New Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters ASSEB Class 11 Logic and Philosophy Important Solutions and select need one. AHSEC Class 11 Logic and Philosophy Additional Notes English Medium Download PDF. HS 1st Year Logic and Philosophy Important Solutions in English.

Class 11 Logic and Philosophy Important Chapter 5 Philosophy

Also, you can read the NCERT book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Book guidelines. ASSEB Class 11 Logic and Philosophy Additional Question Answer are part of All Subject Solutions. Here we have given HS 1st Year Logic and Philosophy Important Notes in English for All Chapters, You can practice these here.

Philosophy

Chapter: 5

IMPORTANT QUESTION AND ANSWER

Short Questions and Answers:

1. What are the sciences related to the form of thought?

Ans: Logic, Mathematics, and Geometry are known as the sciences related to the form of thought.

2. What is the Ultimate Reality (Param Satta)?

Ans: Beyond this phenomenal world, there exists a real or true world, which is called the Ultimate Reality.

3. What is Epistemology in English?

Ans: In English, epistemology is called Epistemology.

4. What is the etymological meaning of the word ‘Epistemology’?

Ans: The etymological meaning of ‘Epistemology’ is the science or systematic study related to knowledge.

5. What is ‘Appearance’?

Ans: The knowledge we acquire about the objects of the world through experience is called knowledge of the external form. This external form of the world is called Appearance.

6. What are the three supreme values of life?

Ans: The three supreme values of life are: Truth, Beauty, and Goodness.

7. What do we evaluate in the world through these three supreme values or ideals?

Ans: Through these three ideals, we assess the value of objects, knowledge, and actions in the world.

8. What are the value sciences or ideal sciences?

Ans: The value sciences or ideal sciences include: Logic, Ethics, Aesthetics, Philosophy of Religion, etc.

9. What are the branches through which science discusses the universe?

Ans: Science divides the universe into different branches like Physical Sciences, Biological Sciences, Social Sciences, and Formal Sciences (such as Logic).

10. What is the external form of an object or the world?

Ans: The experience we gain about the objects through sense organs like eyes, ears, nose, tongue, and skin is called the external form of an object or the world.

Long Question and Answer:

1. Write the differences between Philosophy and Science.

Ans: Although both Philosophy and Science aim at the pursuit of knowledge, there are major differences between them in terms of methodology, scope, and purpose:

(i) Science provides knowledge only about the external forms of objects, while philosophy seeks to know both the external forms and the underlying essence or reality.

(ii) Science accepts certain assumptions without question, such as the uniformity of nature, time, space, and causality. Philosophy, on the other hand, critically examines these assumptions through reasoning.

(iii) Science does not judge the value of objects or events; it only explains them. Philosophy, however, not only explains but also evaluates them in terms of ideals like truth, beauty, and goodness.

2. Explain Value Philosophy (Axiology).

Ans: Apart from epistemology and metaphysics, another important branch of philosophy is value philosophy or axiology. Philosophy aims at evaluating the world and life in terms of ideals and values. Hence, it studies values like Truth, Beauty, and Goodness.

Value philosophy examines these ideals in different branches:

(i) Logic emphasizes “Truth.”

(ii) Ethics emphasizes “Goodness” or “the highest good.”

(iii) Aesthetics emphasizes “Beauty.”

(iv) Philosophy of Religion emphasizes “Purity” or “Holiness.”

Value philosophy analyzes whether values are objective or subjective and explores their relationship with ultimate reality.

3. Write the relationship between Philosophy and Metaphysics.

Ans: Different philosophers have expressed different opinions regarding the relationship between philosophy and metaphysics:

(i) Idealist philosophers believe that philosophy and metaphysics are the same.

(ii) Empiricist philosophers deny any relationship between them, as they argue that knowledge must be based on experience, and metaphysics deals with non-experiential entities.

However, a close relationship exists between the two. Philosophy is broader in scope, but metaphysics is essential for complete philosophical knowledge. Thus, metaphysics is a crucial and inseparable branch of philosophy.

4. Write the similarities between Philosophy and Science.

Ans: (i) Both philosophy and science aim at understanding the world through reasoning and observation.

(ii) Both follow a systematic and organized approach while seeking knowledge.

(iii) Both rely on logic and reasoning to verify the truth of their conclusions.