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Class 11 Logic and Philosophy Important Chapter 6 Indian Philosophy
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Indian Philosophy
Chapter: 6
| IMPORTANT QUESTION AND ANSWER |
Short Questions and Answers:
1. What is the root meaning of the word ‘Darshan’ (Philosophy)?
Ans: The word Darshan originates from the Sanskrit root “drish,” which means “to see” or “to perceive directly.”
2. What is the main aim of Indian Philosophy?
Ans: To realize the truth of life and the universe and apply that realization in life.
3. What is the meaning of the word ‘Philosophy’?
Ans: The word Philosophy means “love for knowledge” (Philos = love, Sophia = knowledge).
4. What is the characteristic of Indian Philosophy?
Ans: It has a spiritual foundation and combines both idealism and realism.
5. What is the relationship between Indian philosophy and religion?
Ans: Indian philosophy is deeply connected to religion; experiencing the truth is religion.
6. What is the oldest source of Indian Philosophy?
Ans: The Vedas – Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda, and Atharvaveda.
7. What is the difference between ‘external perception’ and ‘inner perception’?
Ans: External perception is knowledge through the physical eyes, while inner perception is the realization of inner truth.
8. What are the nine schools of Indian Philosophy?
Ans: Charvaka, Buddhist, Jain, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Sankhya, Yoga, Mimamsa, Vedanta.
9. What is a key feature of Indian Philosophy?
Ans: The influence of the Vedas – most schools either accept or critically discuss them.
10. What does dialectical reasoning mean?
Ans: A method of reasoning where opposing views are refuted to establish one’s own view.
Long Question and Answer:
1. Write about the sources of Indian Philosophy.
Ans: The oldest source of Indian Philosophy is the Vedas. The word “Veda” originates from the Sanskrit root “vid,” which means “knowledge.” In Indian tradition, knowledge is equated with truth, so the Veda means “truth.” The Upanishads are a part of the Vedas and represent the philosophical reflections within them. There are four Vedas – Rig, Yajur, Sama, and Atharva. The Bhagavad Gita also summarizes the teachings of the Upanishads. In addition, Indian philosophical ideas are found in epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata.
Thus, the various schools of Indian philosophy are built upon the Vedas, Upanishads, the Gita, and epics. Whether directly or indirectly, all Indian philosophical schools are linked to these texts.
2. Write the general features of Indian Philosophy.
Ans: Philosophy is the essence of a nation’s fundamental culture. Indian philosophy is divided into nine schools, each of which follows a detailed analytical approach. Despite their differences, they all contribute to a unified stream of thought, which is the soul of India.
Although these schools may differ in opinions, they share common characteristics, which are called the general features of Indian philosophy. These include spiritualism, pursuit of truth, emphasis on liberation (moksha), and practical application of philosophical truths in life.

Hi! my Name is Parimal Roy. I have completed my Bachelor’s degree in Philosophy (B.A.) from Silapathar General College. Currently, I am working as an HR Manager at Dev Library. It is a website that provides study materials for students from Class 3 to 12, including SCERT and NCERT notes. It also offers resources for BA, B.Com, B.Sc, and Computer Science, along with postgraduate notes. Besides study materials, the website has novels, eBooks, health and finance articles, biographies, quotes, and more.


