SEBA Class 9 Health Care Chapter 5 Primary Healthcare and Medical Emergency

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SEBA Class 9 Health Care Chapter 5 Primary Healthcare and Medical Emergency

Also, you can read the SEBA book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per Board of Secondary Education, Assam (SEBA) Book guidelines. SEBA Class 9 Health Care Notes. are part of All Subject Solutions. Here we have given Class 9 Health Care Question Answer for All Chapters, You can practice these here.

Primary Healthcare and Medical Emergency

Chapter: 5

SESSION 1: PRIMARY HEALTHCARE

Check Your Progress

A. Fill in the Blanks 

1. The basic aim of preventive healthcare is the _______________ by prevention of diseases. 

Ans: promotion of health.

2. Primary healthcare is essential healthcare and is based ______________.

Ans: scientific methods.

3. _______________ is medical care available to people at first level. 

Ans: primary healthcare.

B. Match the following Columns 

Column A	Column B
1. Health for all	(a) Against Communicable disease
2. Primary healthcare	(b) Prevention and control
3. Healthcare services	(c) WHO
4. Endemic disease	(d) Essential healthcare
5. Immunization	(e) Curative and rehabilitative

Ans: 

Column A	Column B
1. Health for all	(c) WHO
2. Primary healthcare	(d) Essential healthcare
3. Healthcare services	(e) Curative and rehabilitative
4. Endemic disease	(b) Prevention and control
5. Immunization	(a) Against Communicable disease

C. Write the full forms of following words they are given below in table 

S. No.	Words	Full Forms
1	ANM
2	ASHA
3	SC
4	PHC
5	CHC

Ans: 

S. No.	Words	Full Forms
1	ANM	Auxiliary Nurse Midwifery
2	ASHA	Accredited Social Health Activist
3	SC	Sub Centre
4	PHC	Primary Health Centre
5	CHC	Community Health Centre

D. Answer the following questions 

1. Define health. 

Ans: Health is defined as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.

2. Write the levels of medical Healthcare. 

Ans: Healthcare services are described at four levels, which represent varying degrees of specialization:

Primary care level: The first level of contact with individuals, families, and communities, providing essential healthcare close to where people live.

Secondary care level: An intermediate level where more complex problems are dealt with by specialists in community healthcare centers and district hospitals.

Tertiary care level: A more specialized level requiring specific facilities and highly specialized health workers, provided by regional or central level institutions.

Quaternary care level: Mentioned as the fourth level of medical care.

3. Write the essential components of primary healthcare. 

Ans: The essential components of primary healthcare include:

(i) Prevention and control of endemic diseases.

(ii) Immunization against infectious diseases.

(iii) Education about prevailing health problems and methods of preventing and controlling them.

(iv) Appropriate treatment of common diseases and injuries.

(v) Maternal and child healthcare, including family planning.

(vi) Promotion of food supply and proper nutrition.

(vii) Adequate supply of water and basic sanitation.

(viii) Provision of essential medicines.

4. Write short note on MDGs. 

Ans: The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) are a set of eight goals adopted by all 189 member nations of the United Nations, along with at least 23 international organizations, at the UN Millennium Summit in the year 2000. The objective was to improve global health and achieve these goals by the year 2015. 

The eight goals are:

(i) Eradicating extreme poverty and hunger.

(ii) Achieving universal primary education.

(iii) Promoting gender equality and empowering women.

(iv) Reducing the child mortality rate.

(v) Improving maternal health.

(vi) Combating HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases.

(vii) Ensuring environmental sustainability.

(viii) Developing a global partnership for development.