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NIOS Class 12 Tourism Chapter 12 Natural Tourist Attractions of India
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Natural Tourist Attractions of India
Chapter: 12
| TEXTUAL QUESTION ANSWER |
INTEXT QUESTIONS 12.1
1. Write any three characteristics of the Deccan Plateau.
Ans: (i) Deccan plateau is divided into three parts, Deccan Trap, Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats.
(ii) It covers an area of 7 lakhs 59 km.
(iii) Its average height ranges from 500 meter to 1000 meter.
2. Which of the Ghats is the Biodiversity Hotspots in India?
Ans: The Western Ghats.
3. Differentiate the Andaman Nicobar Islands and the Lakshadweep Islands.
Ans: Andaman Nicobar is rocky whereas Lakshadweep is made up of coral. Andaman has large sized islands with big numbers whereas Lakshadweep islands are smaller in size and less numbers.
INTEXT QUESTIONS 12.2
1. Describe the major tourist circuits of India.
Ans: There are many tourist circuits in India. The tourists used to visit the places in the routes. Those places are very important in terms of tourism. They are made/ organized by tour operators. Because of their greater demand.
2. Name the major hill stations in northern India.
Ans: There are many hill stations in north India. Important among them are: – Shimla, Kullu, Manali, Mussoorie, Nainital, Darjeeling, Mt. Abu, Dharamshala.
3. Explain three types of adventure tourism.
Ans: There are three types of Aerial, Water and Land:
(i) Aerial Adventure tourism: Parachuting and Paragliding.
(ii) Water Adventure tourism: Rafting and water skiing.
(iii) Land Adventure tourism: Rock climbing and angling.
INTEXT QUESTIONS 12.3
1. Define Wildlife Sanctuary and Bird Sanctuary.
Ans: Wildlife Sanctuary is a planned area for preservation of wildlife from human interference. Bird Sanctuary is a special type of wildlife sanctuary for conservation of a variety of bird species in their natural habitat.
2. Why do tourists visit Wildlife and Bird Sanctuaries?
Ans: Tourists are keen to visit the natural behaviour of the animals and birds.
3. Why is Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary famous?
Ans: Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary is famous because it is the largest wetland bird sanctuary and busiest tourist spot in India.
| Terminal Exercise |
1. Describe the different geographic regions of India.
Ans: Four major physiographic divisions are divided into India. They are:
(a) The Northern Mountains.
(b) Northern Plains.
(c) The Peninsular Plateau. and
(d) The Islands and Coastal Plains. Each of them are very important to the outlook of tourism.
(i) The Northern Mountains Regions:
The country’s northern border is created by the Himalayan mountain range. In the northwest, it spreads from Jammu and Kashmir to the hills of Purvanchal in the east. The Himalaya’s literal sense (Him+Aalay) is the abode of snow. The Himalayas can be split into three parallel ranges from west to East:
(a) Greater Himalaya or the Himadri: Greater Himalaya or Himadri: With an average height of 6000 meters AMSL, this is the northernmost range. lts width ranges from 90 km to 120 km. The world’s largest mountain, Mt. Everest, is 8848 meters (Nepal) in this range.
(b) Lesser Himalaya or the Himachal: This range runs almost parallel and to south of Himadri. Lesser Himalaya or Himachal. Its height varies between 1800 and 3000 meters, and its width is between 60 and 80 km. It is a complex forest mosaic surrounded by ranges and fertile valleys.
(c) Outer Himalaya or the Siwalik: Outer Himalaya or the Siwalik: They are the mountains southernmost range and are popularly known as the Himalayan foothills. Its altitude varies between 900 and 1500 meters, and its width varies between 15 and 50 km. They are the Himalayas’ newly established ranges.
(ii) The Great Northern Plains:
Between the Himalayas in north and the Peninsular Plateau ín the south, the Great Northern Plains are situated. It stretches to the Ganges delta and the Brahmaputra plain in the East from the western frontier of the country from Punjab and Rajasthan. It has three major river systems, namely the Indus, the Brahmaputra, and the Ganges. From west to East, it is approximately 2400 km in length.
(iii) The Peninsular Plateau:
To the south of Great Northern Plains, the Peninsula Plateau is situated. The Peninsular Plateau is surrounded on three sides by Ocean, it is one of the oldest characteristics of the world’s soil. This Peninsula is split into two parts by the Narmada river. The Central Highland is north of Narmada River, and to the south of this river lies the Deccan Plateau.
(a) The Central Highland: It is very crucial for minerals and fossil fuels such as coal to be available. Varieties of minerals are present in abundance, such as iron ore, bauxíte, copper, manganese, lead, zinc, tar, mica, nickel, etc.
(b) The Deccan Plateau: The northern boundary is along the Satpura Range, Mahadev Hills, and Rajmahal Hills and occupies around 7 lakh sq km.
Together, they form the basis of the Deccan Plateau’s triangular shape. The Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats stretch along its two sides and converge at the southern tip of the Peninsula.
(iv) The Coastal Plains and Islands.
On both coasts, eastern and west, the Coastal Plains of India are found. The Western Coastal Plain is restricted to the Arabian Sea and the Western Ghats. It begins from the Rann of Kutch in northern Gujarat to southern Kanyakumari. It is possible to experience many cascading waterfalls that draw visitors from different regions. The plain is clearly split into three. There are two groups of Islands. Along with India, there are 247 islands. The Andaman and Nicobar Group and the Lakshadweep Group are divided into two groups. The Bay of Bengal has 222 islands, and the remaining 25 islands are in the Arabian Sea.
2. How does the physiography of India promote tourism activities?
Ans: India’s physiography provides great diversity in the region. Diversity can be seen as a major tourism attraction. In terms of physiography, environment, culture, and tradition, historical and cultural heritage, there is diversity. In reality, the country’s greater diversity offers tremendous opportunities for tourists to vísit various locations. For sceniíc beauty and pleasant for adventure tourísm, some areas are very suitable. Nature tourism is very popular, as well. The Himalayas may be one case. Rajasthan’s desert is also very rich in culture and tradition. The coastal region is very rich in tourism from the beach. Tourists tend to visit from withín and outside the world. The islands are also widespread in the same way. There is also a great demand for the hills and the slopes of the Himalayas as hill-stations. Therefore, the greater diversity of the country gives tourism a more significant opportunity. Therefore, the government’s proper acceleration policy greatly encourages tourism in the region.
3. Write an account on tourist centers in India.
Ans: Nearly the whole of India has numerous natural and cultural attractions for visitors. Tourist centers are, therefore, spread throughout the region. These attractions are quite closely linked to some types of the country’s physiographic regions. Tourist centers are spread nationally. These attractíons are very closely connected with some forms of the country’s physiographic regions. Hill-stations, for instance, are on the hills and mountains that provide cool weather conditions. The mountainous area offers adventure tourism, such as rock climbing, trekking, parachuting, rafting, and so on. In the Ganga, the Alaknanda, Chenab, the Beas, etc., the Himalayan rivers provide the basis for white water rafting. The beaches are situated along the shores of the sea. For tourists like Kovalam, the world-famous beach in Kerala, the blend of sea, sand, and sun is beautiful. There are many areas full of trees. They have a variety of national parks, sanctuaries of wildlife; forests that are charming to some visitors are covered. For many visitors, the religious faith of the people is a great draw. Therefore, such places are sought after by the people, too.
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