NIOS Class 12 Tourism Chapter 2 Tourism Industry and its Organization Solutions to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse throughout different chapters NIOS Class 12 Tourism Chapter 2 Tourism Industry and its Organization Notes and select need one. NIOS Class 12 Tourism Chapter 2 Tourism Industry and its Organization Question Answers Download PDF. NIOS Study Material of Class 12 Tourism Paper Code 337.
NIOS Class 12 Tourism Chapter 2 Tourism Industry and its Organization
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Tourism Industry and its Organization
Chapter: 2
| TEXTUAL QUESTION ANSWER |
INTEXT QUESTIONS 1.1
1. What is the concept of tourism industry?
Ans: Tourism is an industry because it gives employment opportunities to many, attracts people from every walks of life and the tourists use various facilities provided to them. Therefore, tourism is an industry. It is an industry because it has many inputs and outputs. Though the output is not similar, overall it provides services to tourists; therefore, it is called an industry.
2. What are different factors which affects the tourism industry?
Ans: Different factors of tourism industry are:
(a) It needs space
(b) It requires someone to take the risk
(c) Capital as well as workforce is essential.
INTEXT QUESTIONS 2.2
1. What are the different components of the tourism industry?
Ans: Different components of tourism industry are Accommodation, food and beverage, travel, trade, transport, attractions, events and conferences and tourism services.
2. Give an account of accommodation classification.
Ans: Accommodation is divided on different basis like:
(i) Star Classification.
(ii) Size.
(iii) Location.
(iv) Types of Guests.
(v) Supplementary/alternate accommodation.
3. Discuss different types of transport.
Ans: (i) Railways: Railways are one of the most important means of land transport. They are suitable for carrying large numbers of passengers and heavy goods over long distances at affordable rates. In India, the railway network connects remote areas and plays a major role in tourism and economic growth.
(ii) Roadways: Roadways provide flexible and accessible transport for both short and long distances. Buses, cars, and trucks are common on roads. Road transport is essential for local and regional travel, especially in hilly and rural areas where railways may not reach.
(iii) Airways: Airways are the fastest means of transport. They connect distant places, both within a country and internationally. Though more expensive, air travel is ideal for business trips, emergencies, and international tourism.
(iv) Waterways: Waterways include transport by rivers, canals, and seas. It is a slow but cost-effective method, mainly used for transporting heavy goods. In some places, such as Kerala’s backwaters, it also serves as a tourist attraction.
INTEXT QUESTIONS 2.3
1. Name some important sources of attractions for tourism.
Ans: Heritage sites, cultural, beaches, health/medical, wildlife/National Parks.
2. Discuss the importance of conferences in promoting tourism.
Ans: Conferences invite people from allover the globe. It accelerates the tourism activities both national and international.
3. Explain the role of the government in facilitating tourism.
Ans: Government policy about tourism is the guiding principle for the growth of tourism. Therefore, the role of government is very important in facilitating tourism.
INTEXT QUESTIONS 2.4
1. Discuss the growth of tourism at the world level.
Ans: Tourism is on the rise in the world. It has become one of the best performing activities at the world level. Hence, it is rising continuously.
2. What is the estimated number of international tourist movement by 2020?
Ans: International tourists’ number is expected to rise by 1.6 billion by 2020.
3. From which zone of the globe do the tourists visit India?
Ans: East European zone has 20.6% of entire foreign tourists in India.
| Terminal Exercise |
1. What is the concept of tourism industry? What are different factors of tourism industry?
Ans: Tourism is an industry because it gives employment opportunities to many, attract people from every walks of life and the tourists use various facilities provided to them. Therefore, tourism is an industry. It is an industry because it has many inputs and outputs. Though the output is not similar, overall it provides services to tourists; therefore, it is called an industry.
Different factors in the tourism industry are:
(a) It needs space.
(b) It requires someone to take the risk.
(c) Capital as well as workforce is essential.
2. How is tourism an industry? Write five reasons.
Ans: Tourism is an industry because :
(i) It provides many people with job opportunities, draws people from all walks of life, and tourists use different facilities.
(ii) It is an industry because it has multiple inputs and outputs. Though the output is not identical, overall, it offers services to visitors.
(iii) In any industry in a country, enormous capital is required to build the infrastructure. It is usually supported under different policies by the government.
(iv) The demarcation of the raw material and the finished product cannot be clearly differentiated in the tourism industry. An input for the tourism industry can be a finished product for tourists to use at one point in time.
(v) It is also a very effective means of achieving a region’s socio-economic growth. This helps to improve the economic situation of the area by providing local people with livelihoods in various ways.
3. Explain the role of the Union Ministry of Tourism, Government of India in the field of Human Resource Development.
Ans: The Ministry of Tourism’s commitment has been to put in place a training and professional education system with the requisite infrastructural support capable of generating adequate human resources to meet the needs of the tourism and hospitality industries, both quantitatively and qualitatively.
The aim of Human Resource Development is to enhance human resource capacity through individual, process, and organizational level learning and success. The expertise, knowledge, and attitudes of park staff will be strengthened by applying a well-ordered and competent HRD approach to work in the field of protected areas, and this overall standard of work will be enhanced. There are a variety of issues and constraints relating to the development of human resources in the tourism industry, such as a shortage of trained personnel; a shortage of facilities for tourism training and qualified trainers; working conditions in the tourism industry; and a lack of adequate strategies and policies for the development of human resources.
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