NIOS Class 12 Tourism Chapter 3 Impact of Tourism Solutions to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse throughout different chapters NIOS Class 12 Tourism Chapter 3 Impact of Tourism Notes and select need one. NIOS Class 12 Tourism Chapter 3 Impact of Tourism Question Answers Download PDF. NIOS Study Material of Class 12 Tourism Paper Code 337.
NIOS Class 12 Tourism Chapter 3 Impact of Tourism
Also, you can read the NIOS book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) Book guidelines. These solutions are part of NIOS All Subject Solutions. Here we have given NIOS Class 12 Tourism Chapter 3 Impact of Tourism Solutions, NIOS Senior Secondary Course Tourism Solutions for All Chapter, You can practice these here.
Impact of Tourism
Chapter: 3
| TEXTUAL QUESTION ANSWER |
INTEXT QUESTIONS 3.1
1. How do tourism activities impact destination areas?
Ans: Interaction of tourists with local/destination land and people affects both positively as well as negatively.
2. What are the impacts of tourism?
Ans: There are four impacts of tourists: – Economic, Socio-cultural, Political and Environmental.
INTEXT QUESTIONS 3.2
1. How is the economy of a tourist destination affected by the tourism?
Ans: Economy of the destination area is affected both positively and negatively. It provides employment opportunities, infrastructure development, increase in casual labour benefits goes to the higher section and lower section is neglected.
2. Write any two positive economic impacts of tourism.
Ans: Two positive economic impacts of tourism are :
(i) The government of a host country generates the revenue as taxes on the income from tourism employment, business, and entry fee at various tourist sites/ monuments also through toll taxes etc.
(ii) Many items needed by the tourists are imported from other countries. When the Government levies import duty it gets financial benefits.
INTEXT QUESTIONS 3.3
1. Describe the term culture.
Ans: Culture is the common practice of the society which includes manners, morals, beliefs, behavior, values and norms.
2. Mention any three negative impacts of tourism on society.
Ans: Three negative impacts of tourism on society are as follows:
(i) It reduces the bonding of family structure and promotes nuclear family norms.
(ii) It encourages urbanisation emigration.
(iii) Drug abuse and prostitution are on rise at the certain tourist places.
3. Sometimes local people get annoyed with tourists. Explain the reason.
Ans: Violation and breaking of local norms and customs by foreign/outside tourists leads to annoyance of the local people.
INTEXT QUESTIONS 3.4
1. Discuss the role of government in influencing the tourism?
Ans: The government plays a vital role in promoting and influencing tourism. It is responsible for developing infrastructure such as roads, railways, airports, hotels, and public services, which are essential for the growth of the tourism industry. By maintaining law and order, political stability, and cleanliness, the government creates a safe and attractive environment for both domestic and international tourists.
The government also promotes tourism through advertising campaigns, organizing cultural festivals, preserving heritage sites, and encouraging eco-tourism.
2. Write any three political impacts on tourism.
Ans: Three impacts on tourism are:
(i) Political stability is of foremost concern to the tourists. Safely and security at any tourist destination attracts large number of tourists.
(ii) Law and order is the concern of the government. If it is well managed, it helps in the inflow of the tourists.
(iii) Political stability and protection to the tourists from the government machinery is a tonic for the promotion of tourism
INTEXT QUESTIONS 3.5
1. Explain the meaning of environment.
Ans: Environment is the total surroundings or conditions in which a person animal or plant lives and interacts.
2. List any three negative environmental impacts of tourism.
Ans: Three negative environmental impacts of tourism are:
(i) The land use is altered significantly to construct houses, hotels, restaurants to meet the demand for the tourists and other people visiting the area.
(ii) A large forest cover is removed. Agricultural land is replaced by buildings, roads and garbage disposal etc.
(iii) Construction of roads on the slope in mountainous region leads to many problems such as soil erosion which creates ecological imbalances. Removal of plants and vegetation cover create exponential ill-effects on the environment.
| Terminal Exercise |
1. Describe positive and negative impacts of tourism by giving at least three points for each.
Ans: Negative impacts of tourism are:
(i) There are also hidden tourism expenses that have detrimental economic effects on the destination countries. Most of the time, wealthy nations are more profitable than developing countries.
(ii) About two-thirds of the spending goes to airlines, hotels, and other foreign firms on all-inclusive package tours and not to local businesses or staff.
(iii) In poor and developing areas, the money is used by the government to build infrastructure for tourism. However, when foreign investors fund resorts and hotels, the benefit is exported to other developed nations.
Positive impacts of tourism are:
(i) In the host countries, investment incurred in order to promote tourism generates revenue. In the other allied economic sectors, this, in turn, increases growth.
(ii) As mentioned above, foreign currency is fetched by attracting foreign tourists to a host country. This is a very positive indication of having good international trade potential.
(iii) A host country’s government generates income as taxes on income from tourist employment, business, and entry fees at various tourist sites/monuments, even via toll taxes.
2. Explain the socio-cultural impacts of tourism.
Ans: Tourism offers an appropriate opportunity to get acquainted with individuals from many national and foreign cultural groups. Tourism has an educational aspect. Tourism facilitates understanding between communities of two or more cultural groups together through education. Cultural interaction between hosts and guests is provided.
The social and cultural effects are bound to occur as more and more people come from far-flung places and communicate with local residents of any area. In changing the value system, actions, including losing one’s indigenous identity, changes are observed due to interaction. Deviations are seen in the structure of the group, family relationships, traditional collective existence, ceremonies, and morality. People develop mutual compassion and understanding of each other because of cultural interaction, and therefore reduce their biases.
3. How does political stability or instability affect tourism?
Ans: Political instability has a negative impact on tourism, whereas political stability has a positive effect on tourism. It proves to be a barrier to political instability and conflict in the destination area/country. Political instability is, in reality, a state of a nation where the government is weak or is being overthrown. Often, a factional supporter of the coup runs the government. Law and order is a significant concern in such situations. Tourists refrain from visiting those destinations, therefore. Political stability is of foremost concern to tourists. Significant numbers of tourists are drawn to security and safety at every tourist destination.
4. “Environment is under great strain due to increasing tourism” Explain the statement with examples.
Ans: “Environment is under great strain due to increasing tourism” this statement highlights how the rapid and uncontrolled growth of tourism can negatively impact the natural environment.
Equally critical for tourism is the environment, as most tourist destinations depend on natural beauty, climate, and clean surroundings to attract visitors. However, every environment has a limited carrying capacity the maximum number of visitors it can handle without causing damage. When tourist inflow exceeds this limit, the ecosystem begins to deteriorate.
For example, in popular destinations like hill stations, beaches, and forests, the large number of tourists leads to waste generation, water pollution, deforestation, and habitat destruction. Tourist activities such as trekking, boating, and camping can disturb wildlife and harm fragile ecosystems.
Hi! my Name is Parimal Roy. I have completed my Bachelor’s degree in Philosophy (B.A.) from Silapathar General College. Currently, I am working as an HR Manager at Dev Library. It is a website that provides study materials for students from Class 3 to 12, including SCERT and NCERT notes. It also offers resources for BA, B.Com, B.Sc, and Computer Science, along with postgraduate notes. Besides study materials, the website has novels, eBooks, health and finance articles, biographies, quotes, and more.
