NIOS Class 12 Tourism Chapter 4 Fundamental of Travel and Tourism Geography Solutions to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse throughout different chapters NIOS Class 12 Tourism Chapter 4 Fundamental of Travel and Tourism Geography Notes and select need one. NIOS Class 12 Tourism Chapter 4 Fundamental of Travel and Tourism Geography Question Answers Download PDF. NIOS Study Material of Class 12 Tourism Paper Code 337.
NIOS Class 12 Tourism Chapter 4 Fundamental of Travel and Tourism Geography
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Fundamental of Travel and Tourism Geography
Chapter: 4
| TEXTUAL QUESTION ANSWER |
INTEXT QUESTIONS 4.1
(A) Fill in the blanks:
(i) __________ is the only latitude whose plane passes from the centre of the earth.
Ans: Equator.
(ii) Equator divides the earth into two ____________.
Ans: Hemispheres.
(iii) 0⁰ degree longitude passes through the ____________ near London.
Ans: Greenwich.
(iv) India lies in ___________ hemisphere.
Ans: Northern.
(B) Answer the following questions in brief:
1. Describe the role of geography in travel and tourism.
Ans: Tourism phenomena like travel distance transport, time-lag between origin and destination of tourism site and location, current environmental conditions can be understood by geographical analysis.
2. What is meant by latitude and longitude?
Ans: Latitude: An angular distance measured at the centre of the earth from the equatorial plane, either to the north or south direction.
Longitude: An angular distance measured along axis of the earth between the prime meridian plane and plane of the parallel of the place of which the longitude is sought.
3. Why should travelers have basic knowledge of latitude and longitude?
Ans: Travelers should have basic knowledge of latitude and longitude because:
(i) To locate any place on the earth’s surface.
(ii) Determining time on the globe requires understanding of longitude.
(iii) Understanding of latitude helps to know about the climate of any place on the earth’s surface.
INTEXT QUESTIONS 4.2
1. Define International date line.
Ans: International Date Line is an imaginary line on the earth surface which runs from North to South Pole and separates one calendar day from either side.
2. How much is the time difference between Allahabad and London?
Ans: Time difference between Delhi and London is 5 hours 30 minutes as there is total longitude difference of 82° 30 because London is on Prime Meridian (0) and Allahabad’s time is decided by 82° 30 East.
3. What is the effect of crossing international date line?
Ans: One day is added when a person is crossing International Date Line from east to west and when he or she is crossing from west to east then there is reduction of one day (24 hours).
INTEXT QUESTIONS 4.3
Answer the following questions in brief:
1. What are the two major categories of Maps?
Ans: (i) General Reference Map
(ii) Special or Thematic Map.
2. Describe thematic maps.
Ans: Thematic maps give general information about climate, vegetation, rainfall, temperature, minerals, industries, roads, railways, air routes etc.
3. A foreign tourist intends to visit various tourist places in India. Which maps would you suggest to him for reference?
Ans: (i) Tourist map: This map highlights major tourist attractions such as historical monuments, cultural sites, religious places, national parks, and scenic locations across the country.
(ii) Transport map of India: This map provides detailed information on the railway network, national highways, airports, and major seaports, which helps in planning travel routes efficiently.
4. What are the features of a trekking Route Map?
Ans: Trekking route map shows the treks in mountainous areas along which trekking is possible. It indicates trekking path, height at different locations, camp pitching ground along with river and mountain system.
| Terminal Exercise |
1. How does the understanding of Geography help promote tourism.
Ans: Geography is a fundamental and relevant discipline and an integral part of tourism and travel. It offers a lot of in-depth knowledge of a place. This is a significant contribution to the growth and development of the tourism industry.
In travel and tourism, geography plays a very important part.
Any of the approaches are as follows: It allows one to:
(i) To place on the globe/map a particular region.
(ii) To find out the time lag between source and destinatíon in terms of geography.
(iii) To set the clock’s time from a global perspective.
(iv) To illustrate, through maps and charts, factual data.
(v) In order to understand various kinds of maps.
(vi) In order to read maps with understanding.
(vii) In order to grasp various kinds of maps.
(viii)To research other valuable maps and charts related to tourists.
2. Distinguish between latitude and longitude.
Ans: Distinguish between latitude and longitude are:
| Latitude | Longitude |
| Latitude is the angular distance north or south of the Equator, measured in degrees. | Longitude is the angular distance east or west of the Prime Meridian, measured in degrees. |
| Lines of latitude are parallel to the Equator and run horizontally. | Lines of longitude are meridians and run vertically from the North Pole to the South Pole. |
| The Equator is the 0° latitude, and the values range from 0° to 90° N or S. | The Prime Meridian is the 0° longitude, and the values range from 0° to 180° E or W. |
| Latitude helps determine climate zones of a region. | Longitude helps determine local time and time zones. |
3. What are special or thematic maps? Explain any four thematic maps?
Ans: Thematic maps provide general information on climate, vegetation, precipitation, temperature, minerals, industry, roads, railways, air routes, etc. The different types of thematic maps are political, physical, road, and railway maps.
Four types of thematic maps are:
(i) Political map: The region of a specific continent/country/state or any political administration unit is defined by the political map. To distinguish one political unit from another, several colors are used. However, no color allocated to any political unit has any particular meaning.
(ii) Physical Map: The physical map reflects the physical characteristics of an area. In this type of map, several colors are used. The colors have a shaded shape. The darker shade usually reflects higher elevation and the lighter shade as the lower altitude. There are different types of altitudinal differences, such as mountain ranges, valleys, hot and cold deserts, plateaus, or plains.
(iii) Road map: The road map depicts the roads located in every given region with motorability information in different seasons. The availability of petrol stations, boarding and lodging facilities, and public assistance locations are also shown in this road map.
(iv) Railway map: The railway map offers information in a contiguous manner on the railway network in a country or also on the link with the neighbouring country.
4. Define international Date Line.
Ans: International Date Line is an imaginary line on the earth surface which runs from North to South Pole and separates one calendar day from either side.
5. Explain geographical time lag.
Ans: The local time difference is about two hours between the easternmost and westernmost points. The time lag is called the time difference. Data about the time is very essential because it helps to understand the location of the place visited in relation to their own country. It helps to consider the time-lag as welI. The amount of time taken between peak precipitation and peak discharge. Rising limb – indicates a hydrograph’s rise in discharge. Falling limb – illustrates on a hydrograph the return of discharge to regular/base flow. Baseflow – the river’s regular discharge.
6. Distinguish between Bar and Pie chart.
Ans: Bar Chart: The bar is a two-dimensional rectangular representation of details. It is one of the most common ways to simply compare data by visualizing the prepared bar. When the numerical data is grouped into different categories, the bar chart is very useful.
Pie Chart: The pie chart reflects the proportionate share of the values expressed by the various sectors. In this process, all the values for which a circle is drawn are added together to represent 100 percent. Depending on the objects found in those sectors, the same circle is split into different sectors.
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