Why Stocks Fall After Lock-In Periods End – Explained Simply

The company’s Stocks price declined notably after the completion of its three-month lock-in period, which had earlier restricted major investors from selling their holdings. A lock-in period is generally imposed post-IPO or private placement to prevent large-scale selling and to ensure price stability in the early trading months. Once this period ends, previously restricted shares can be freely traded, often resulting in short-term market volatility.

Why Stocks Fall After Lock-In Periods End

Main Update

After the expiry, nearly ₹868 crore worth of shares, amounting to around 75 lakh shares, were unlocked. This sudden release of shares increased the total number of freely tradable shares in the market. As early investors and insiders gained the option to sell, it led to a temporary oversupply, causing a dip in the stock price.

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Market analysts believe the fall is technical and short-term, driven by supply pressure rather than any change in the company’s financial fundamentals.

Effects of Share Fall

  • Short-term Price Correction: The fall is mainly a short-term market reaction caused by the sudden increase in freely tradable shares after the lock-in expiry.
  • Increased Market Volatility: With more shares available for trade, volatility rises as both profit-booking and speculative trading intensify.
  • Temporary Selling Pressure: Early investors and insiders may sell to realise gains, creating temporary downward pressure on prices.
  • No Change in Fundamentals: The company’s core financials and business outlook remain unaffected; the fall is supply-driven, not performance-driven.
  • Possible Buying Opportunity: Long-term investors often use such dips to accumulate shares at attractive valuations.

Conclusion

The Stocks price drop following the unlocking of ₹868 crore worth of shares is a normal market reaction to increased supply. While short-term volatility may persist, the company’s long-term performance will depend on its business fundamentals and investor confidence, not temporary selling activity.

FAQs

1. What does “lock-in expiry” mean?

Ans: It refers to the end of a restricted period when certain investors are finally allowed to sell their shares in the market.

2. Why did the share price fall after unlocking?

Ans: Because a large number of shares (worth ₹868 crore) became available for trading at once, increasing supply and prompting profit-booking.

3. Will the price recover soon?

Ans: Generally, yes. Once the initial selling pressure fades, prices stabilise as market demand adjusts.

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4. Who are the main sellers after lock-in expiry?

Ans: Promoters, anchor investors, and employees whose shares were locked during the restricted period.

5. Does a share unlock always lead to a price fall?

Ans: Not necessarily. While many stocks experience short-term selling after a lock-in expiry, the impact depends on market sentiment, company performance, and investor confidence.

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