NIOS Class 12 Tourism Chapter 5 Transport for Tourism Solutions to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse throughout different chapters NIOS Class 12 Tourism Chapter 5 Transport for Tourism Notes and select need one. NIOS Class 12 Tourism Chapter 5 Transport for Tourism Question Answers Download PDF. NIOS Study Material of Class 12 Tourism Paper Code 337.
NIOS Class 12 Tourism Chapter 5 Transport for Tourism
Also, you can read the NIOS book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) Book guidelines. These solutions are part of NIOS All Subject Solutions. Here we have given NIOS Class 12 Tourism Chapter 5 Transport for Tourism Solutions, NIOS Senior Secondary Course Tourism Solutions for All Chapter, You can practice these here.
Transport for Tourism
Chapter: 5
| TEXTUAL QUESTION ANSWER |
INTEXT QUESTIONS 5.1
1. What are different major modes of transport?
Ans: Transport is movement of people and goods from one place to another.
It plays a very important role in tourism. It provides basic accessibility in
connecting various places and people.
There are four major modes of transport:
(i) Road Transport.
(ii) Rail transport.
(iii) Air Transport.
(iv) Water Transport.
Road transport has a number of advantages like flexibility, reliability, speed and is cheaper, and more efficient than other means of transport. Surface roads provide a way to reach railway stations, airports, and seaports. The road can take the tourist up to the last destination point. Different types of road vehicles like cars, taxis, coaches, buses and jeeps are used.
2. Write in brief, about the special trains promoting tourism in India.
Ans: In India, there are many special trains, which are promoting tourism in country. Some of them are: Toy Train, Palace on Wheels, Maharaja Express, Deccan Odessey, Mahapari Nirvan.
3. Differentiate between Air and Water transport used by tourists.
Ans: Aircrafts transport people and tourists through air. Air transport is used to carry tourists and their luggage over long distances. It is easy to reach any place in the world within 24 hours. Water transport is possible through river, lake, canal, sea etc. It is very cheap but consumes more time as compared to air transport.
4. Give any four suggestions for a better transportation system.
Ans: (i) There should be clear cut information on location, distance, fares of tourist sites.
(ii) Information should be given about timetable, arrival and departure of transport.
(iii) Tourist transport infrastructure should be created and developed.
(iv) A system of standard signs and symbols should be developed and installed on roads, railways stations and air terminals.
| Terminal Exercise |
1. Analyse the role of transportation in tourism promotion.
Ans: Transport serves as an integral part of tourism that links the areas of tourist development and destination. A transport system’s capability Influences the speed of tourist flow. In addition to the growing transport system capacity, the provision of convenience, relatively high-security speeds, ticket discounts, and light refreshments are Incentives. In certain places, this boosts tourism activities. Pleasant or poor encounters with transport services often leave an impression on the minds of tourists throughout their lives. Therefore, it is clear that the tourist transport system is very Important for the development and growth of tourism. Not only is transport required for tourism, but it is also the backbone of economic growth. The availability of good connections to various tourist sites attracts visitors. In terms of economic background, tourists have a different status. Therefore, to enter the tourist destinations, different options should be available for each of them.
2. Discuss in detail the different mean of as tourist transportation.
Ans: India’s means of transport include different modes of transport, such as road transport, rail transport, water transport, and air transport. In relation to travel and tourism, each one of these has Its own meaning. The choice of mode of transport is affected by the region’s geography, distance, time, comfort, protection, comparative fares, the range of services provided, etc.
There are four primary modes of transportation:
(i) Road Transport: Road transport offers door-to-door services and also links rail, air, and water with other forms of transport. It connects the national mainstream with markets, cultural centers, religious places, historical sites, villages, and cities.
The road status in India is 950 km Expressways, 66,590 km National Highways, 131,899 km State Highways, 467,763 km Major District Roads, 2,650,000 km Rural and Other Roads, 32 percent Single Lane/ Intermediate, 56 percent Double Lane, 12 percent Four or more Lanes, and 3,300,350 km Total Length.
(ii) Rail Transport: If the long-distance is to be covered together with enormous luggage, rail transport is convenient. It is ínexpensive and bríngs vast numbers of people together. The primary mode of transport for the public and visitors is provided by Indian railways. It brings together individuals from various fields of industry, sightseeing, religion, education, etc. Over the past 160 years, Indian Railways have been a significant unifying power, playing a very vital role in the country’s social and economic growth. India has the second-largest network of railways in Asia.
(iii) Air Transport: Air transport is used for transporting visitors and luggage over long distances and plays a very important role in the growth of tourism. Demand for air travel is growing globally, as it has made it easy to reach any location in the world within 24 hours.
(iv) Water Transport: While navigable inland waterways account for 14, 500 km, comprising different river systems, waterways provide only one percent of total transport in India. The use of mechanized boats and steamers is ideal for a total of 3700 km. There are three major national waterways that are significant in India. These are the stretch of Allahabad-Haldia (1620 km), the stretch of Sadiya-Dhubri (891 km), and the stretch of Kottapuram-Kollam (205km). These waterways also draw both domestic and foreign tourists. Therefore, they also support the Indian travel and tourism market.
3. Analyse the role of Indian Railways in tourism development in India.
Ans: To promote tourism, Indian Railways have started special trains such as Toy Train, the Palace on Wheels, the Fairy Queen, the Heritage on Wheels, the Bharat Darshan Train, the Darjeeling Train, the Nilgiri Mountain Rail of South India, and the Kalka-Shimla Rail.
Indian Railways plays a significant role in the growth and development of domestic as well as foreign tourism. It runs many tourism specific trains to promote tourism in India. It provides various promotional schemes and tour packages to attract domestic and foreign passengers. But the railway is running in losses.
Because:
The importance of railways as the principal mode of transportation for freight and passengers in India is:
(i) Railways make it possible to conduct multifarious activities like business, sightseeing, pilgrimage along with transportation of goods.
(ii) It is suitable for long distance travel.
4. In the era of globalization, how is Air transport contributing to the tourism industry?
Ans: The Process of Globalization is a fundamental power. Markets, demand, culture, labor, technology, the environment, and regulation are factors leading to globalization, Globalization provides businesses and nations with immense future profits. Air travel is an industry that is huge and growing. The airline industry has promoted economic development, global trade, foreign investment, and tourism. Globalization has an enormous impact on tourism, and as overseas travel is required, which cannot be done through land transport, air transport contribution to tourism is vital in the era of globalization.
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