Class 9 Social Science MCQ Chapter 8 Geography of India, Class 9 Social Science MCQ Question Answer, Class 9 Social Science Multiple Choice Question Answer to each chapter is provided in the list of SCERT Social Science Class 9 Objective Types Question Answer so that you can easily browse through different chapters and select needs one. Class 9 Social Science MCQ Chapter 8 Geography of India can be of great value to excel in the examination.
SCERT Class 9 Social Science MCQ Chapter 8 Geography of India
SCERT Class 9 Social Science MCQ Chapter 8 Geography of India Notes covers all the exercise questions in SCERT Science Textbooks. The NCERT Class 9 Social Science MCQ Chapter 8 Geography of India provided here ensures a smooth and easy understanding of all the concepts. Understand the concepts behind every chapter and score well in the board exams.
Geography of India
Chapter – 8
GEOGRAPHY
Multiple Choice Questions & Answers
1. What is the length of Indian coastlines?
(a) 6000 km.
(b) 6,100 km.
(c) 6200 km.
(d) 6300 km.
Ans: (b) 6,100 km.
2. What is the total length of the land boundaries of India?
(a) 14200 km.
(b) 15100 km.
(c) 15200 km.
(d) 15300 km.
Ans: (c) 15200 km.
3. What was the amount of production of food crops of India in 2001?
(a) 200 million tonnes.
(b) 206 million tonnes.
(c) 210 million tonnes.
(d) 215 million tonnes.
Ans: (b) 206 million tonnes.
4. What is the position of India in the production of rice in the world?
(a) 1st.
(b) 2nd.
(c) 3rd.
(d) 4th.
Ans: (b) 2nd.
5. Which is the highest rice producing country in the world?
(a) India.
(b) China.
(c) Pakistan.
(d) Bangladesh.
Ans: (b) China.
6. What percentage of world’s rice is produced in India?
(a) 10%
(b) 15%
(c) 20%
(d) 25%
Ans: (c) 20%
7. Which state of India produces largest amount of rice?
(a) Assam.
(b) Kerala.
(c) Punjab.
(d) West Bengal.
Ans: (d) West Bengal.
8. What is the yield of wheat per hectare in India?
(a) 2000 kg.
(b) 2200 kg.
(c) 2241 kg.
(d) 2251 kg.
Ans: (c) 2241 kg.
9. Name the state where green revolution was started first in the case of wheat cultivation in India.
(a) Bihar.
(b) West Bengal.
(c) Assam.
(d) Punjab.
Ans: (d) Punjab.
10. Which state is known as ‘Wheat granary’?
(a) Assam.
(b) Punjab.
(c) Bihar.
(d) Uttar Pradesh.
Ans: (b) Punjab.
11. Which is the highest tea producing state in India?
(a) Assam.
(b) West Bengal.
(c) Kerala.
(d) Tamil Nadu.
Ans: (a) Assam.
12. Which of the following is a non-food crop?
(a) pulse.
(b) rice.
(c) plant fibre.
(d) vegetable.
Ans: (c) plant fibre.
13. Which state is known as home of sugarcane?
(a) Bihar.
(b) Orissa.
(c) Uttar Pradesh.
(d) Assam.
Ans: (c) Uttar Pradesh.
14. India is situated in____
(a) Polar region.
(b) northern hemisphere.
(c) Southern hemisphere.
(d) Indian ocean.
Ans: (b) northern hemisphere.
15. What is India’s position in the world in term of its size?
(a) 2nd.
(b) 3rd.
(c) 5th.
(d) 7th.
Ans: (d) 7th.
16. What is Assam’s position in India in terms of population?
(a) 10th.
(b) 12th.
(c) 14th.
(d) 16th.
Ans: (c) 14th.
17. Which of the following runs along the middle of India?
(a) the equator.
(b) tropic of cancer.
(c) tropic of capricorn.
(d) none of these.
Ans: (b) tropic of cancer.
18. Which is not a neighbouring country of India?
(a) Bangladesh.
(b) Bhutan.
(c) Iran.
(d) Pakistan.
Ans: (c) Iran.
19. Why are south Indian rivers very suitable for hydropower generation?
(a) they are long.
(b) they carry sediments.
(c) they are swift.
(d) their course is not definite.
Ans: (c) they are swift.
20. Where is the Deccan plateau situated?
(a) in north India.
(b) in the middle of India.
(c) in south India.
(d) in East India.
Ans: (c) in south India.
Very Short Answer Type Questions:
1. What is the significance of agriculture in Indian economy?
Ans: The prosperity of India is closely linked with the prosperity of agriculture. The role played by agriculture in economy is vital in India.
2. What is the percentage of total cropped area in India?
Ans: 43% of the total land area in India is used for agriculture production.
3. What was the amount of production of food crops in India in 2001?
Ans: The amount of production of food crops of India in 2001 was 206 million tonnes.
4. What is the position of India in the production of rice in the world?
Ans: India occupies the second position in the production of rice in the world. It is next only to China. It produces 20% of the world’s rice production.
5. Which one of the state of India produces largest amount of rice?
Ans: In India, West Bengal produces largest amount of rice.
6. What is the yield of wheat per hectare in India?
Ans: The yield of wheat per hectare in India is 2,241 kg.
7. Name the state where green revolution was started first in the case of wheat cultivation in India.
Ans: In India, green revolution in wheat cultivation was started in Punjab.
8. Name the states where jowar is mainly cultivated.
Ans: Jowar is mainly cultivated in Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Gujrat and Rajasthan.
9. What is the position of India in world in producing sugarcane?
Ans: India is the largest producer of sugarcane in the world.
10. Which state of India produces largest amount of rice?
Ans: In India, West Bengal produces largest amount of rice.
11. What are the types of Rice found in India?
Ans: The rice in India is of three seasonal types: Ahu or Aus, Aman and Boro.
12. Which state is known as granary”?
Ans: Punjab is known as ‘Wheat granary’.
13. Which is the highest tea producing area in India?
Ans: The highest tea producing area in India is Assam. It contributes 50% of the total tea production in India.
14. What are the items which fall in the categories of food and non-food crops?
Ans: Food crops consist of cereals, pulses, vegetables etc. Non-food crops contain plant fibres, oil-seeds, beverages etc.
15. Which state is known as home of sugarcane?
Ans: Uttar Pradesh.
16. Which is the staple food of the people living in East India?
Ans: Rice.
17. Where is Bajra grown?
Ans: In Rajasthan.
18. Which wind has significant impact on India’s climate?
Ans: Monsoon.
19. In which state in India polar type of climate can be seen?
Ans: In Kashmir.
20. What are the physiographic divisions of India?
Ans: 1. The Himalayas, or the extra peninsular area situated to the north.
2. The vast plain south of the Himalayas.
3. The Deccan plateau and
4. The narrow coastal plains.
21. What are the categories of climate of India?
Ans: (1) Monsoon type with dry season.
(2) Monsoon type with dry summers.
(3) Tropical Savanna type.
(4) Semi-arid Steppe climate type.
(5) Hot desert type.
(6) Monsoon type with dry winters.
(7) Cold humid winter type with short summers.
(8) Polar type.
22. Give an idea of climate falling under the category of Monsoon type with dry season.
Ans: Monsoon type with short dry season prevails over the western coast of India and south of Goa. The climate in these region remains mild throughout the year with average temperature of 200-24°C in summer and 180-20°C in winter. Annual rainfall in this type of climate ranges from 150-300 cm.
23. What are the vegetations of India?
Ans: (i) Evergreen vegetation.
(ii) Monsoonal vegetation.
(iii) Dry-thorny vegetation.
(iv) Grassland vegetation.
(v) Mangrove vegetation.
(vi) Mountain vegetation.
Short Answer Type Questions:
1. What are the characteristics of the Evergreen vegetation of India?
Ans: The evergreen vegetations are found to grow in regions having average annual rainfall of more that 200 cm. and temperature between 25c. and 27 c. Those are thick forests. The trees are tall upto 45 m. Besides tall trees, cane, bambo, ferms and creepers of various kinds are also found as undergrowth on the ground. The trees do not shed their leaves in any season of the year and so they are called evergreen forest.
The valuable trees which grow in the evergreen forest are sisum, sandal, rubber etc. Evergreen vegetation are mainly found in the western slopes of the Western Ghats, Himalayan foothills of Arunachal Pradesh. Upper Assam region, and the hills of Manipur and Mizoram and also in the Andaman islands.
2. What measures can be taken to overcome the food problem of India?
Ans: The food problem of India can be solved with the help of following measures:
(i) By increasing the supply of water through irrigation.
(ii) By using Hyv seeds.
(iii) By using modern methods and sophisticated technology in farming.
(iv) By conserving soil and water.
(v) By the use of organic manures.
(vi) By the introduction of rotation of crops.
(vii) By improving the health of peasants.
(viii) By using pesticide.
All these can revolutionise the agriculture sector of India and solve the problems the country is facing.
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