Class 12 Sociology MCQ Chapter 11 Social Movement Question Answer English Medium to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters Class 12 Sociology MCQ Chapter 11 Social Movement and select need one. AHSEC Class 12 Sociology MCQ Objective Type Solutions in English As Per AHSEC New Book Syllabus Download PDF. AHSEC Sociology MCQ Class 12.
Class 12 Sociology MCQ Chapter 11 Social Movement
Also, you can read the NCERT book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Book guidelines. AHSEC Class 12 Sociology Multiple Choice Solutions are part of All Subject Solutions. Here we have given AHSEC Class 12 Sociology MCQ in English for All Chapters, You can practice these here.
Social Movement
Chapter: 11
| PART – 2 |
Choose the Correct Option:
1. What is the key requirement for any protest to be called a social movement?
(i) It should be short and spontaneous.
(ii) It should involve individual actions.
(iii) It should be a sustained collective action over time.
(iv) It must be approved by the state.
Ans: (iii) It should be a sustained collective action over time.
2. What distinguishes a social movement from a disorganised protest?
(i) Emotional appeal.
(ii) Use of social media.
(iii) Degree of organisation and leadership.
(iv) Involvement of celebrities.
Ans: (iii) Degree of organisation and leadership.
3. Which of the following is an example of a counter-movement?
(i) Formation of Brahmo Samaj against sati.
(ii) Campaign for education of girls.
(iii) Dharma Sabha opposing the ban on sati.
(iv) Freedom movement led by Gandhi.
Ans: (iii) Dharma Sabha opposing the ban on sati.
4. What is the main difference between social change and social movements?
(i) Social movements are slow while social change is fast.
(ii) Social change is ongoing, social movements have specific goals.
(iii) Social movements happen naturally, social change is planned.
(iv) Social movements are always peaceful, social change is violent.
Ans: (ii) Social change is ongoing, social movements have specific goals.
5. What did Gandhi adopt as novel ways during the freedom movement?
(i) Armed revolution and violence.
(ii) Political alliance with the British.
(iii) Ahimsa, satyagraha and use of charkha.
(iv) Modern education and military recruitment.
Ans: (iii) Ahimsa, satyagraha and use of charkha.
6. According to Emile Durkheim, what is the effect of social movements on society?
(i) They strengthen collective consciousness and unity.
(ii) They lead to economic progress.
(iii) They can lead to disorder and disintegration of society.
(iv) They are always beneficial and peaceful.
Ans: (iii) They can lead to disorder and disintegration of society.
7. What does the Resource Mobilization Theory emphasize as crucial for the success of a social movement?
(i) Moral justification and cultural rituals.
(ii) Availability of resources like money, media, and manpower.
(iii) Shared religious identity of members.
(iv) Only strong emotions of the protestors.
Ans: (ii) Availability of resources like money, media, and manpower.
8. Which of the following is an example of a reformative social movement?
(i) Communist Revolution.
(ii) Environmental movement.
(iii) Civil war.
(iv) Redemptive religious cult.
Ans: (ii) Environmental movement.
9. What does the Deprivation Theory state about the origin of social movements?
(i) They emerge from urbanisation and education.
(ii) They are based on state funding and elite support.
(iii) They arise among people who feel deprived of goods or resources.
(iv) They are formed only by political parties.
Ans: (iii) They arise among people who feel deprived of goods or resources.
10. What is the main difference between reformative and revolutionary movements?
(i) Reformative movements aim at radical change, revolutionary movements aim at minor change.
(ii) Reformative movements change the entire political system.
(iii) Reformative movements aim at limited change, revolutionary movements aim at total transformation.
(iv) Reformative movements are illegal, revolutionary ones are peaceful.
Ans: (iii) Reformative movements aim at limited change, revolutionary movements aim at total transformation.
11. What term did Gandhi coin for his philosophy of non-violent resistance?
(i) Civil disobedience.
(ii) Passive resistance.
(iii) Satyagraha.
(iv) Truth force.
Ans: (iii) Satyagraha.
12. Which essay by Henry David Thoreau influenced Mahatma Gandhi?
(i) Democracy and Freedom.
(ii) Civil Disobedience.
(iii) Liberty and Law.
(iv) Satyagraha and State.
Ans: (ii) Civil Disobedience.
13. In which country did Gandhi first begin his fight against racial discrimination?
(i) India.
(ii) England.
(iii) United States.
(iv) South Africa.
Ans: (iv) South Africa.
14. Which American civil rights leader was inspired by Gandhi’s methods?
(i) Nelson Mandela.
(ii) Martin Luther King Jr.
(iii) Malcolm X.
(iv) Abraham Lincoln.
Ans: (ii) Martin Luther King Jr.
15. What does the word “Chipko” mean in the context of the Chipko Movement?
(i) To cut.
(ii) To protect.
(iii) To hug or cling.
(iv) To revolt.
Ans: (iii) To hug or cling.
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