Class 12 Logic and Philosophy Important Chapter 7 Ethics and Purusarthas

Class 12 Logic and Philosophy Important Chapter 7 Ethics and Purusarthas Solutions English Medium As Per The New Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters ASSEB Class 12 Logic and Philosophy Important Solutions in English and select need one. AHSEC Class 12 Logic and Philosophy Additional Notes Download PDF. HS 2nd Year Logic and Philosophy Additional Solutions.

Class 12 Logic and Philosophy Important Chapter 7 Ethics and Purusarthas

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Ethics and Purusarthas

Chapter: 7

IMPORTANT QUESTION AND ANSWER

Answer the Following Question:

1. What is Ethics?

Ans: Ethics is the study of right and wrong, good and bad, virtue and vice. It is the science of morality and investigates human conduct, focusing on the ideal of the Highest Good.

2. What is the source of the word ‘Ethics’?

Ans: The word ‘Ethics’ is derived from the Greek word ‘Ethica,’ which comes from ‘Ethos,’ meaning character, customs, usages, or habits.

3. What does ‘Purushartha’ mean in Hindu philosophy?

Ans: Purushartha refers to the four goals of human life: Dharma (righteousness), Artha (wealth), Kama (pleasure), and Moksha (liberation).

4. What is the difference between Ethics and Positive Science?

Ans: Ethics is a normative science, focusing on what ought to be done, whereas positive science explains human actions as they are, without reference to moral values.

5. What are the three ideals in human life according to Ethics?

Ans: The three ideals are Truth, Beauty, and Good. Ethics is the science of the Good, which is considered the ideal of human will.

6. What is the relationship between Ethics and morality?

Ans: Ethics is the study of morality. It reflects on what is right and wrong, providing a theoretical basis for moral actions.

7. What does the term ‘motive’ refer to in the context of voluntary actions?

Ans: Motive is the internal desire or reason that drives an individual to perform an action to achieve a specific end.

8. What is the purpose of Ethics in human life?

Ans: Ethics helps individuals understand what is right, guiding them to lead virtuous lives by adhering to moral principles.

9. What is the role of Dharma in the concept of Purusarthas?

Ans: Dharma represents the code of right action, guiding individuals towards righteousness and ensuring that actions are in harmony with the moral and social order.

10. How is Moksha defined in Hindu philosophy?

Ans: Moksha is liberation from the cycle of life and death, representing the highest goal of human life, where the soul unites with Brahman.

Fill in the Blanks:

1. Ethics is derived from the Greek word _________.

Ans: Ethica.

2. The ultimate aim of human life, according to Hindu philosophy, is _________.

Ans: Moksha.

3. The ideals of Ethics are _________, _________, and _________.

Ans: Truth, Beauty, Good.

4. Dharma is the _________ of right action.

Ans: Code.

5. Purusartha consists of four goals: Dharma, Artha, _________, and _________.

Ans: Kama, Moksha.