Class 12 Geography Important Chapter 11 Population Composition of India Solutions English Medium As Per The New Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters ASSEB Class 12 Geography Important Solutions in English and select need one. AHSEC Class 12 Geography Additional Notes Download PDF. HS 2nd Year Geography Additional Solutions.
Class 12 Geography Important Chapter 11 Population Composition of India
Also, you can read the NCERT book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Book guidelines. ASSEB Class 12 Geography Additional Question Answer are part of All Subject Solutions. Here we have given HS 2nd Year Geography Important Solutions English Medium for All Chapters, You can practice these here.
Population Composition of India
Chapter: 11
| Fifth Group: Population of India |
| IMPORTANT QUESTION AND ANSWER |
Short Answer Questions:
1. Into how many groups are working people in India divided?
Ans: In India, working people are mainly divided into four groups—farmers, agricultural labourers, cottage-industry workers, and workers in other sectors.
2. In which sector are most working people in India employed?
Ans: The majority—about 58.2%—are engaged in the agriculture-based primary sector as farmers and agricultural labourers.
3. Who are called “main workers”?
Ans: Those engaged in income-earning work for 183 days or more in a year.
4. Into how many classes is India’s population divided based on gainful employment? Name them.
Ans: Three—main workers, marginal workers, and non-workers.
5. What proportion of India’s total population is financially dependent?
Ans: About two-thirds (around 60%) are non-earning and depend on earners; this includes non-workers, the unemployed, students, homemakers, the elderly, etc.
6. In Goa, Kerala, and Punjab, which sectors employ most people?
Ans: Industry, trade, services, and tourism-based sectors (i.e., largely non-agricultural).
7. In which states is the share of agricultural labourers higher than the national average?
Ans: Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Tamil Nadu, Madhya Pradesh, and Jharkhand (above the all-India average of 26.5%).
8. Into how many classes is India’s population divided based on gainful employment?
Ans: Three—main workers, marginal workers, and non-workers.
9. What percentage of India’s population is Hindu?
Ans: 82.4%.
10. Where are Jains found in the greatest numbers?
Ans: Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Rajasthan.
11. Where is the Muslim population more concentrated?
Ans: About 54.14% of Muslims live in Jammu & Kashmir, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal.
12. What was India’s total population according to the 2011 Census?
Ans: 1,21,01,93,422 (about 1.21 billion), about 16% of the world’s population.
13. What is India’s land area?
Ans: 3,287,263 square kilometres—about 2.2% of the world’s land area.
14. What is the cause of India’s population problem?
Ans: A very large population relative to limited land and resources; this constraint can create present and future pressures on land use and resource availability.
15. According to the 2011 Census, what was the country’s total population?
Ans: 1,21,01,93,422.

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