Class 12 Education Important Chapter 4 Learning

Class 12 Education Important Chapter 4 Learning Solutions English Medium As Per New Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters ASSEB Class 12 Education Important Solutions in English Medium and select need one. AHSEC Class 12 Education Additional Notes English Medium Download PDF. HS 2nd Year Education Additional Solutions English Medium.

Class 12 Education Important Chapter 4 Learning

Also, you can read the NCERT book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Book guidelines. ASSEB Class 12 Education Additional Question Answer in English are part of All Subject Solutions. Here we have given HS 2nd Year Education Important Notes English Medium for All Chapters, You can practice these here.

Learning

Chapter: 4

IMPORTANT QUESTION AND ANSWER

Answer the Following Question:

1. What is learning?

Ans: Learning is the modification of behaviour through experience, training, or practice. It helps an individual acquire skills, knowledge, and habits necessary for adjustment in life.

2. Define maturation.

Ans: Maturation is a natural process of physical and mental development that occurs within an individual, independent of experience or practice, such as walking, speaking, or sitting.

3. What is trial and error learning?

Ans: It is a method where learning occurs through repeated attempts. Errors are gradually eliminated and correct responses are reinforced until the desired outcome is achieved.

4. What is insight in learning?

Ans: Insight is the sudden realization of the solution to a problem by understanding the whole situation, as demonstrated by Kohler’s experiment with chimpanzee Sultan.

5. Mention any two characteristics of learning.

Ans: (i) Learning is goal-oriented. 

(ii) Learning depends on motivation and interest.

6. Who conducted the experiment on classical conditioning and with which animal?

Ans: Ivan Pavlov conducted the experiment on classical conditioning using a hungry dog.

7. What does the law of effect state?

Ans: The law of effect states that if a response to a situation is followed by a satisfying result, it is more likely to be repeated; if followed by dissatisfaction, it is less likely to be repeated.

8. Write two educational implications of learning by conditioning.

Ans: (i) Helps develop good habits through reinforcement. 

(ii) Useful in breaking bad habits and establishing discipline.

9. What is the difference between learning and maturation?

Ans: Learning occurs due to experience and practice, while maturation is a natural, biological process of development independent of training.

10. What is the role of repetition in learning?

Ans: Repetition strengthens the connection between stimulus and response and helps in retaining learned behaviours and skills over time.

True orFalse:

1. Trial and error method of learning was propounded by Kohler.

Ans: False.

2. Insightful learning emphasizes on perception and total understanding of the problem.

Ans: True.

3. Repetition has no role in conditioned learning.

Ans: False.

4. Law of effect emphasizes on the result of learning — whether it is satisfying or dissatisfying.

Ans: True.

5. Maturation depends on experience and training.

Ans: False.