Class 11 Logic and Philosophy Important Chapter 8 Realism and Idealism

Class 11 Logic and Philosophy Important Chapter 8 Realism and Idealism Solutions English Medium As Per AHSEC New Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters ASSEB Class 11 Logic and Philosophy Important Solutions and select need one. AHSEC Class 11 Logic and Philosophy Additional Notes English Medium Download PDF. HS 1st Year Logic and Philosophy Important Solutions in English.

Class 11 Logic and Philosophy Important Chapter 8 Realism and Idealism

Also, you can read the NCERT book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Book guidelines. ASSEB Class 11 Logic and Philosophy Additional Question Answer are part of All Subject Solutions. Here we have given HS 1st Year Logic and Philosophy Important Notes in English for All Chapters, You can practice these here.

Realism and Idealism

Chapter: 8

IMPORTANT QUESTION AND ANSWER

Short Questions and Answers:

1. According to Idealism, on what does the existence of the object of knowledge depend?

Ans: According to Idealism, the existence of the object of knowledge depends on the mind.

2. Who was the main proponent of Idealism?

Ans: Plato was the main proponent of Idealism.

3. According to Realism, what kind of existence does the object of knowledge have?

Ans: According to Realism, the object of knowledge has an independent, mind-independent existence.

4. What is the relationship between knowledge and the object of knowledge, according to realists?

Ans: Realists believe the relationship between knowledge and the object of knowledge is external.

5. In what do idealists believe?

Ans: Idealists believe in the existence of God, soul, and mind.

6. Name a philosopher who supported Realism.

Ans: John Locke, Bertrand Russell, and Holt were supporters of Realism.

7. According to Idealism, what is the relationship between mind and objects?

Ans: According to Idealism, objects are mental constructs; they have no independent existence outside the mind.

8. According to Realism, do objects exist even if we know them or not?

Ans: Yes, objects exist independently, whether we know them or not.

9. How many types of Idealism are there and what are they?

Ans: There are three types of Idealism – Subjective Idealism, Objective Idealism, and Phenomenalistic Idealism.

10. What are the four major types of Realism?

Ans: Naive Realism, Scientific Realism, Neo-Realism, and Neo-Critical Realism.

Long Question and Answer:

1. Features of Idealism.

Ans: (i) Dependence on Mind: According to Idealism, the existence of the object of knowledge depends on the mind. There is no independent existence of objects outside of the mind.

(ii) Mind is Supreme: Idealists believe the mind has supremacy over objects. The existence of the external world is controlled by the mind. Without consciousness, the world cannot exist.

(iii) Idealistic World: Idealist thinkers believe in a purposeful, spiritual world. This world is eternal, everlasting, and indestructible.

(iv) Belief in Spiritual Entities: Idealists believe in the existence of God, soul, and mind as real entities. God is not separate from the world but is present throughout the universe as the supreme force and ultimate goal.

2. Types of Idealism.

Ans: While all idealists agree that the existence of the object of knowledge depends on the mind, they differ in whether this depends on the individual mind or a universal mind. 

Based on these differences, the types of Idealism are:

(i) Subjective Idealism.

(ii) Objective Idealism.

(iii) Phenomenalistic Idealism.