SEBA Class 6 Social Science Chapter 13 The Vedic Age Solutions in English Medium to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse throughout different chapters SEBA Class 6 Social Science Chapter 13 The Vedic Age Notes and select need one.
SEBA Class 6 Social Science Chapter 13 The Vedic Age
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The Vedic Age
Chapter – 13
| History |
Exercise
1. Write answer:
(a) From which direction of India did the Aryans come to the Saptsindhu of India?
Ans: The Aryans were a group of people who lived thousands of years ago in northern India and Persia (now called Iran). Possibly a branch of the Iranian Aryans migrated to northern India and settled in the Sapta Sindhu region, extending from the Kābul River in the north to the Sarasvati and upper Ganges–Yamuna Doab in the south.
(b) Which areas were the places of habitation of the ancestors of the Aryans?
Ans: The ancestors of the Aryans likely lived in the vast steppes of Central Asia, near the Caspian Sea, and in regions of southern Russia and Iran. These lands were their ancient home before they migrated, spreading their culture and language across the Iranian plateau and into the Indian subcontinent.
(c) Write two main differences between the Indus valley civilization and the Vedic civilization.
Ans:
| Indus Valley civilization | Vedic civilization |
| The Indus Valley Civilization was urban, characterised by advanced city planning, sophisticated infrastructure, and large, well-organised cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro. | The Vedic Civilization was rural, with a focus on small villages and pastoral or agricultural life. |
| In the Indus Valley Civilization, the Peepal tree was revered, reflecting the civilization’s respect for certain natural elements in worship. | In the Vedic Civilization, the Burgad tree was worshipped, reflecting its significance in religious and cultural practices. |
(d) Among the four Vedas, which one was the oldest?
Ans: Among the four Vedas, the Rigveda is the oldest. It is the earliest of the Vedic texts, composed around 1500–1200 BCE, and forms the foundation of Vedic literature.
(e) Why the Aryans did spread to the valley of Ganga?
Ans: The Aryans spread to the Ganges valley due to its fertile soil and favourable climate, ideal for agriculture. The decline of the Sarasvati River prompted migration in search of new resources. Population growth and the need for expanded territory also drove their movement to this prosperous region.
(f) Write the name of two eminent ladies of the Vedic age.
Ans: Two eminent ladies of the Vedic age are Gargi and Maitreyi. Gargi, a renowned philosopher and scholar, was known for her intellectual contributions and participation in philosophical debates. Maitreyi, a distinguished sage, is celebrated for her spiritual insights and teachings. Other notable female figures mentioned in the Rig Veda include Lopamudra, Ghosha, and Apala, among others.
(g) Of which linguistic group did the Aryans belong to?
Ans: The Aryans belonged to the Indo-Aryan language group. Their language, Sanskrit, is an Old Indo-Aryan language encompassing various dialects and linguistic states, collectively referred to as Sanskrit.
(h) Which object was considered as wealth by the Aryans?
Ans: By the cattle, goat were considered a primary measure of wealth. They were highly valued for their role in agriculture, trade, and as a status symbol in Aryan society.
(i) What animals were domesticated by the Aryans in India?
Ans: Various animals like cow, horse, bull, sheep, and goats were raised and considered as part of property. Cows were especially valued for their economic significance, while horses played a crucial role in transport and warfare. These animals supported agriculture, trade, and were symbols of wealth and prosperity.
2. Write true or false:
(a) The period of Vedic age falls in between 1500 to 1000 B.C.
Ans: Fale.
(b) The four Vedas were written during the Rigvedic age.
Ans: Fales.
(c) The metal ‘iron’ was in use in the days of the Aryans.
Ans: Ture.
(d) The local people of the Sapta Sindhu area was underestimated by the Aryans.
Ans: Ture.
(e) The position of woman was low during the time of the Aryans.
Ans: Fales
3. Draw a map on SaptaSindhu area showing the river Indus and its tributaries.
Abs: Students, do yourself.
4. Make a list of the habitat of the Aryans from Sapta Sindhu to Gangetic valley.
Ans: Following are the list of the habitat of the Aryans from Sapta Sindhu to Gangetic valley:
(i) Sapta Sindhu – Indus Valley region (Punjab, Sindh).
(ii) Punjab – Area north of the Indus River.
(iii) Haryana – East of Punjab.
(iv) Delhi – Surrounding the modern capital.
(v) Western Uttar Pradesh – Areas around the Yamuna River.
(vi) Gangetic Valley – Along the Ganges (Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal).
