NIOS Class 12 Tourism Chapter 14 Growth and Pattern of Tourism in the World Solutions to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse throughout different chapters NIOS Class 12 Tourism Chapter 14 Growth and Pattern of Tourism in the World Notes and select need one. NIOS Class 12 Tourism Chapter 14 Growth and Pattern of Tourism in the World Question Answers Download PDF. NIOS Study Material of Class 12 Tourism Paper Code 337.
NIOS Class 12 Tourism Chapter 14 Growth and Pattern of Tourism in the World
Also, you can read the NIOS book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) Book guidelines. These solutions are part of NIOS All Subject Solutions. Here we have given NIOS Class 12 Tourism Chapter 14 Growth and Pattern of Tourism in the World Solutions, NIOS Senior Secondary Course Tourism Solutions for All Chapter, You can practice these here.
Growth and Pattern of Tourism in the World
Chapter: 14
| TEXTUAL QUESTION ANSWER |
INTEXT QUESTIONS 14.1
1. List any five factors associated with tourists.
Ans: (i) More disposable income of the tourist.
(ii) Paid holidays or holiday entitlement.
(iii) Travel cost.
(iv) Technology.
(v) Package providers/ tour operators.
2. Write about any three natural attractions and three cultural attractions.
Ans: Natural Attractions:
(i) Landscapes: These include scenic areas like mountains, valleys, and deserts that attract nature lovers and adventure seekers.
(ii) Parks: National parks and wildlife sanctuaries offer a chance to see flora and fauna in their natural habitat.
(iii) Coasts: Beaches and coastal areas provide relaxation and opportunities for water sports and marine tourism.
Cultural Attractions:
(i) Historical Sites: Forts, palaces, and temples reflect a region’s past and
architectural grandeur.
(ii) Archaeological Sites: These include ancient ruins and excavation sites that reveal the heritage of early civilizations.
(iii) Museums: Museums preserve and display art, artifacts, and cultural items for
public education and interest.
3. What do you understand by sport tourism?
Ans: Sport tourism is the movement of tourists for participating or seeing the sports in another place. Sports tourism includes such as golf, swimming, tennis, cricket, snow sports, world cup, football etc.
INTEX QUESTIONS 14.2
1. Describe the factors affecting world tourism.
Ans: Some factors affecting world tourism are natural landscape, beautiful natural sites, accessibility and moderate climatic conditions.
2. Discuss the events and recreational tourist attractions.
Ans: Several specific events are organized all over the world like festivals, religious and trade fairs etc. Many recreational attractions are there which magnetize the tourists such as sightseeing, sports- golf, snow sports, world cup, football etc.
3. Discuss the growth of world tourism since 2011.
Ans: The growth of world tourism has been high since 2011. In the year 2011 there were 983 million tourist arrivals, in 2013 it rose to 1,087 million tourists and it increased further to 1,184 million in 2015. The prospects of this growth remain positive, with international tourist arrivals expected to grow by 4% worldwide in 2016.
INTEX QUESTIONS 14.3
1. Write about the top ten countries contributing in World Tourism.
Ans: France, United States, Spain, Italy, United Kingdom, China, Poland, Mexico, Canada and Hungary.
2. Which reason of world share maximum International tourism receipts?
Ans: The share of Europe is maximum (41 percent) in international tourism receipts.
3. How the share of developing countries is enhanced in international tourism?
Ans: The growth of tourist arrivals in East Asia and The Pacific is very strong. The share of Europe and America has declined significantly. It has happened due to growing/expanding other destinations. By 2020, South Asia’s share is expected to reach 19 million, much greater than previous periods.
| Terminal Exercise |
1. Discuss the growth pattern of world tourism since 1950.
Ans: The development of pockets of the tourism world was also observed outside the developed world after 1950. New destinations have been increasing, and visitors have also begun to visit those areas. Since 1950, different types of attractions have been one of the very dominant variables for rising tourism activities in the world.
Since the middle of the 20th century, the tourism industry has flourished. Before that, tourism operations were restricted to only small pockets of the world. Such pockets have been concentrated in developed countries. New destinations have been increasing, and tourists have also begun to visit those areas. Besides, tourists from those countries were also drawn by the rising economy of the less developed countries. This has contributed to increasing tourism areas, as well as a growing number of tourists around the world.Travel and tourism growth and development are not spread evenly around the globe. Many regions are very well developed and have been known for a long time. There are several other regíons coming up in a major way. There are several other regions coming up in a major way. There is a very large rise in tourists visiting East Asia and the Pacific. It is 13 percent a year on average, followed by 10 percent in the Middle East. Until 2000, Europe and America were the largest tourist destinations, but their share has recently decreased by 10 and 13 percent, respectively. In 1950, both areas accounted for a 95% share of tourists. By 1990 and 76 percent by 2000, it declined to 82 percent. This has arisen because of the growth of other areas as destinations for visitors.
2. Analyze the present trend in international tourism.
Ans: The highest number (609 million) visited Europe, ie., 51 percent of tourists. Asia and the Pacific accounted for (278 million) after Europe, ie., 23%. The minimum number of tourists to Africa (53 million) is 5%. The trend of foreign tourist arrivals is growing almost constantly. Over a period of about seventeen years, the number of international tourist arrivals rose from 530 million in 1995 to 1035 million in 2012. It is just a little less than double that. Compared to 2011, international tourist arrivals increased by about 4 percent in 2012. For the first time in history, overall international tourist arrivals rose to more than a billion in 2012. With 7 percent more, Asia and the Pacific reported the highest growth across the regions. The long and steady growth of the arrival of tourists from 1995 to 2015 at the international level. It was around 527 million in 1995 and indicated the continuity in arrivals until 2002. There seems to be a drop in 2003, but again the trend is towards a rise of 764 million in 2004. We see that there is a steady rise in tourist arrivals by 2010, and it will grow to 1184 million by 2015.
3. Explain the share of top 10 countries in tourist arrivals and receipts.
Ans: The top 10 countries that have a share in tourist arrivals and receipts are Africa, the Americas, East Asia and the Pacific, Europe, Middle East, and South Asia. The proportion of international tourism receipts in 2014, of which Europe is the largest member. Europe, which accounts for 41% of international tourism receipts worldwide, saw an absolute spike in tourism earnings from US$ 17 billion to US$ 509 billion (euro 383 billion). Asia and the Pacific (30% share) saw a rise of 16 billion dollars, hitting 37 billion dollars (euro 284 bn). Receipts increased in the Americas (22 percent share) by US$ 10 billion to US$ 274 billion in total (euro 206 bn). Tourism receipts rose in the Middle East (4% share) by an estimated US$ 4 billion to US$ 49 billion (Euro 37 billion) and in Africa (3% share) by US$ 1 billion to US$ 36 billion (euro 27 bn).
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