NIOS Class 12 Early Childhood Care and Education Chapter 3 Needs and Rights of Children

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NIOS Class 12 Early Childhood Care and Education Chapter 3 Needs and Rights of Children

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Needs and Rights of Children

Chapter: 3

INTEXT QUESTIONS 3.1

Match Column A with Column B:

Column A	Column B
(i) Psychological needs	(a) Age and developmentally appropriate
(ii) Health and nutrition	(b) Love and affection
(iii) Stimulating environment	(c) Physical development
(iv) Activities	(d) Opportunities to play, explore and experiment

Ans:

Column A	Column B
(i) Psychological needs	(b) Love and affection
(ii) Health and nutrition	(c) Physical development
(iii) Stimulating environment	(d) Opportunities to play, explore and experiment
(iv) Activities	(a) Age and developmentally appropriate

INTEXT QUESTIONS 3.2

Answer the following questions: 

(a) Write the full form of ‘UNCRC’_____________. 

Ans: United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child.

(b) Write any two core rights of the child as per UNCRC. 

Ans: Right to Survival.

Right to Protection.

Right to Development.

Right to Participation.

INTEXT QUESTIONS 3.3 

1. Decode the following: 

(a) MHRD : ____________________________________

Ans: Ministry of Human Resource Development.

(b) MWCD : ____________________________________ 

Ans:  Ministry of Women and Child Development.

(c) NPAC : ________________________________________ 

Ans: National Plan of Action for Children.

(d) RTE : _________________________________________ 

Ans: Right to Education

(e) ICPS : _________________________________________

Ans: Integrated Child Protection Scheme.

(f) SSA : ___________________________________________ 

Ans: Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan.

(g) RMSA : _________________________________________

Ans: Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan.

2. Match Column A with Column B:

Column A	Column B
(i) Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan	(a) Female foeticide
(ii) Maternity Benefit Act, 2017	(b) 21 types
(iii) Rights of Persons with Disabilities	(c) POCSO
(iv) NCPCR	(d) Crèche
(v) Pre-Conception & Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques Act	(e) SSA, RMSA, Teacher Education

Ans:

Column A	Column B
(i) Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan	(e) SSA, RMSA, Teacher Education
(ii) Maternity Benefit Act, 2017	(d) Crèche
(iii) Rights of Persons with Disabilities	(b) 21 types
(iv) NCPCR	(c) POCSO
(v) Pre-Conception & Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques Act	(a) Female foeticide

3. Read the section carefully and find out ‘the word or words’ used in the lesson to indicate the following: 

(a) The Maternity Benefit (Amendment) Act 2017 has increased the duration of paid maternity leave available for female employees to __________ weeks from ___________ weeks.

Ans:  26, 12.

(b) Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986 prohibits the employment of children below the age of _________ years in hazardous occupations.

Ans: 14.

(c) _____________ bans advertisement related to pre-conception and pre-natal determination of sex.

Ans:  Pre-Conception & Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques Act, 1994

(d) _______________ brings together multiple existing child protection schemes of the Ministry under one comprehensive umbrella. 

Ans: ICPS.