NIOS Class 12 Early Childhood Care and Education Chapter 4 ECCE Policies, Schemes and Programmes in India

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NIOS Class 12 Early Childhood Care and Education Chapter 4 ECCE Policies, Schemes and Programmes in India

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ECCE Policies, Schemes and Programmes in India

Chapter: 4

INTEXT QUESTIONS 4.1

Fill in the blanks: 

(a) The National Plan of Action for Children 2016 focuses to reach and serve to the ____________.

Ans: Last Child First.

(b) POSHAN Abhiyan aims to ensure attainment of malnutrition free India by_____________.

Ans: 2022

(c) The India Newborn Action Plan aims to reduce preventable __________ and ___________ in the country.

Ans: Newborn deaths, stillbirths.

(d) The National Policy for Children, 2013 declared children as __________ for the nation.

Ans: Supremely important asset.

(e) The National Early Childhood Care and Education Policy, 2013 seeks to achieve ___________ development and ___________ capacity of all children below six years of age.

Ans: Holistic development, active learning.

INTEXT QUESTIONS 4.2 

State whether the following statements are true or false. 

1. Rajeev Gandhi National Crèche Scheme for the Children of Working Mothers aims to establish crèches and provide quality daycare facilities for children of working mothers. 

Ans: True.

2. Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan encompasses education extending from preschool to degree level. 

Ans: False.

3. National Early Childhood Care and Education Curriculum Framework aims to promote quality and excellence in ECCE. 

Ans: True.

4. Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) Scheme was launched by the Government of India in 1979. 

Ans: False.

5. National Minimum Guidelines for Setting up and Running Crèches were formulated to set up and run crèches for children between six months to six years. 

Ans: True.

Terminal Exercises

1. List various policies and programmes related to ECCE in the country.

Ans: Various policies and plans formulated by the Government of India for ensuring quality early childhood care and education to all children of the country. These interventions aim to improve the quality of health, nutrition, care and education provided to young children in the early years.

(i) The National Policy on Education (NPE), 1986 focuses on the overall development of young children and visualizes ECCE as an important factor strengthening primary education in the country.

(ii) National Nutrition Policy, 1993 was formulated by the Government of India to address the problem of under-nutrition and malnutrition in the country.

(iii) The National Policy for Children (NPC), 2013 reaffirms commitment to healthy development and protection of all children. It identifies survival, health, nutrition, development, education, protection and participation as the undeniable right of every child.

(iv) National Early Childhood Care and Education Policy, 2013 commits to universal access to quality early childhood education to all children under 6 years of age. The vision of the policy is to achieve holistic development and active learning capacity of all children below 6 years of age by promoting free, universal, inclusive, equitable, joyful and contextualised opportunities for laying foundation and attaining full potential.

(v) National Plan of Action for Children (NPAC), 2016 targets to ensure all children their right to survival, dignity, health, nutrition, education, development, protection and participation.

(vi) National Nutrition Mission (POSHAN Abhiyan) was launched in 2018 with a vision to ensure attainment of malnutrition free India by 2022.

(vii) The National Health Mission (NHM) envisages achievement of universal access to equitable, affordable and quality health care services that are accountable and responsive to people’s needs.

(viii) National Health Policy (NHP), 2017 aims to shape health systems in the areas such as investments in health, organization of healthcare services, prevention of diseases and promotion of good health.

(ix) India Newborn Action Plan (INAP), 2014 was launched in 2014 to reduce preventable newborn deaths and stillbirths in the country with strategic interventions.

(x) Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) Scheme was launched in 1975. It is a unique programme for early childhood care and development for all children in the age group of 0-6 years. The scheme covers supplementary nutrition, pre-school non-formal education, nutrition and health education, immunisation, health check-up and referral services as its services.