Class 12 Geography Important Chapter 28 Assam’s Transport and Communication System

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Class 12 Geography Important Chapter 28 Assam’s Transport and Communication System

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Assam’s Transport and Communication System

Chapter: 28

Group Eleven: Population Geography of Assam

IMPORTANT QUESTION AND ANSWER

Short Answer Questions:

1. What are the main types of transport in Assam?

Ans: Roadways, railways, waterways, airways, pipelines, and power-transmission routes (grid).

2. Why is the development of Assam’s transport system considered necessary?

Ans: Because improving transport supports economic development and strengthens national security.

3. Which of Assam’s resources are tied to India’s economy?

Ans: Crude oil and tea.

4. Why is Assam’s geostrategic importance high?

Ans: It shares international borders with China, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar, making it a highly security-sensitive region.

5. By how much is Assam’s railway density higher than the all-India density?

Ans: Assam’s railway density (3.194 km/100 sq km) is significantly higher than the all-India density (1.925 km/100 sq km).

6. Mention two reasons why railway service standards in Assam are not very advanced.

Ans: (i) Lines were laid in the British era to serve mines, forests, and tea estates; 

(ii) The state’s overall economic base is weak.

7. What is the maximum speed of trains on inter-state routes in Assam?

Ans: 120 km/hour.

8. What distance does the Dibrugarh–Kanyakumari Express cover?

Ans: 4,376 km (the longest route within India).

9. What is the total length of waterways in Assam?

Ans: 5,023 km (as per the 1973 survey).

10. When were waterways most prevalent in Assam?

Ans: Before the spread of road and rail transport, local, regional, and inter-regional movement relied more on waterways.

11. What are the main items ferried by waterways today?

Ans: Passengers, household goods, livestock, bicycles, motor vehicles, and goods trucks.

12. Why is there a demand for more bridges across waterways?

Ans: To improve passenger convenience, save time, and support modernisation.

13. Which is the best-equipped airport in Assam?

Ans: Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport, Guwahati.

14. From Guwahati airport, to which cities are there international flight services?

Ans: Primarily to Southeast Asia, and also to Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, Chennai, and other cities.

15. What are the names of the military airfields in Assam?

Ans: Dinjan (Chabua) and Missa.