Class 11 Travel Tourism and Hospitality Chapter 1 Introduction to the Tourism Industry

Class 11 Travel Tourism and Hospitality Chapter 1 Introduction to the Tourism Industry Solutions English Medium As Per AHSEC New Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters Class 11 Travel Tourism and Hospitality Chapter 1 Introduction to the Tourism Industry Question Answer and select need one. Class 11 Travel Tourism and Hospitality Chapter 1 Introduction to the Tourism Industry Notes Download PDF. AHSEC Class 11 Elective Travel Tourism and Hospitality Question Answer English Medium.

Class 11 Travel Tourism and Hospitality Chapter 1 Introduction to the Tourism Industry

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Introduction to the Tourism Industry

Chapter: 1

SESSION 1: CONCEPT OF TOURISM

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A. Multiple Choice Questions:

1. Tourism is a _________________ phenomenon. 

(a) Local. 

(b) Regional. 

(c) National. 

(d) Global. 

Ans: (d) Global. 

2. Tourism is a___________________ and ________________ movement of people from one place to another. 

(a) Permanent, long-term. 

(b) Temporary, long-term. 

(c) Temporary, short-term. 

(d) Permanent, short-term.

Ans: (c) temporary, short-term.

3. Which of these is not a purpose of tourism? 

(a) Education. 

(b) Business. 

(c) Sight-seeing. 

(d) Employment. 

Ans: (d) Employment.

4. Who is not a tourist? 

(a) Visitor from some other location for a temporary visit. 

(b) A person visiting friends or relatives.

(c) A person visiting for sight-seeing.

(d) A job seeker in another country. 

Ans: (d) A job seeker in another country.

5. If Mr. Young from Korea travelled to India for a visit to the Taj Mahal in Agra, then the origin would be_________ and the destination would be ___________. 

(a) Agra, Korea.

(b) Korea, Agra. 

(c) Korea, Taj Mahal. 

(d) Taj Mahal, Delhi.

Ans: (b) Korea, Agra.

B. Subjective Questions:

1. What do you understand by tourism?

Ans: The word tourism is derived from the French word Turisme, which literally means to ‘tour and travel’. 

Tourism is the process of temporary movement of humans from one point to another and returning to the point of origin of travel. It is a phenomenon related to tour and travelling to a particular area, locality, sites, places, etc. But travelling without any reason for temporary stay is not termed as tourism.

 2. Why do you think people travel?

Ans:  In general, Tourism is concerned with travel for pleasure, medical services, business purposes, holidays and excursions. These are motivations for people to leave their normal place of work and residence for short periods of time temporarily and visit other places, with an intention of leisure, pleasure for different routine and engage in new activities and experiences.

3. Differentiate between the following: 

(a) Tourist and Excursionist.

Ans:

Tourist	Excursionist
(i) Any person coming to the country for a legitimate reason other than immigration and who stays at least 24 hours and at most 6 months during the same year.	(i) Any person visiting a country other than their residence and staying for less than 24 hours.
(ii) Their activities should be of ‘Economic Nature’.	(ii) They shouldn’t get involved in earning activities.
(iii) All the tourists are called visitors.	(iii) All the visitors may be excursionists.

 (b) Traveller and Visitor.

Ans:

Traveller	Visitor
(i) A person who covers a reasonably large distance within or outside one’s country of residence.	(ii) A broader term that includes all types of tourists.
(ii) The most encompassing and broadest category.	(ii) A specific subset of “traveller.”
(iii) All visitors are travellers.	(iii) Not all travellers are visitors.

4. Explain the WTO Classification for travellers.

Ans: The term ‘tourist’ is defined by the WTO as ‘a person travelling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes.’ The WTO also defines tourism based on the purpose of travel, which can be for leisure, business, or other reasons.

SESSION 2: TYPES AND FORMS OF TOURISM

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A. Multiple Choice Questions:

1. A traveller who participates in the Char Dham Yatra is a_______________. 

(a) Religious tourist. 

(b) Tourist. 

(c) Adventure tourist. 

(d) Excursionist. 

Ans: (a) Religious tourist. 

2. A company representative visited Agra for taking part in a conference along with sightseeing, the tourism activity comes under the category of _____________.

(a) MICE Tourism. 

(b) Business Tourism. 

(c) Adventure Tourism. 

(d) Cultural Tourism. 

Ans: (b) Business Tourism.

3. If Mr. Dinesh from India goes to America to visit New York City. This activity comes under _______________. 

(a) Inbound Tourism. 

(b) Domestic Tourism. 

(c) Outbound Tourism. 

(d) Regional Tourism.

Ans: (c) Outbound Tourism.

4. An eco-tourist is interested in visiting a destination where there is a ________________. 

(a) Rich wildlife wealth. 

(b) Dense forest. 

(c) Historical monument. 

(d) Relatively unspoilt natural environment. 

Ans: (d) Relatively unspoilt natural environment. 

5. Participation and visit in Fair and Festivals is an example of __________________. 

(a) Alternative Tourism. 

(b) Mass Tourism. 

(c) Sustainable Tourism. 

(d) VFRs.

Ans: (b) Mass Tourism.

B. Subjective Questions:

1. List out the various forms of tourisms along with two examples of destination where they are prevalent within India. 

Ans: Tourism can be divided into different categories. These days, the Tourism Industry offers numerous specialised forms of tourism in order to meet the increasingly diverse and unique needs of a tourist. Reaching different far-off places and sights, foods, arts and civilisations has become easier due to globalisation. The Tourist Industry is now able to woo the tourists all over the world for a travel suited to each one’s purpose. These types and forms of tourism emerge within the context of changing social lifestyles of people.

Forms of Tourism:

The United Nations in its ‘Recommendations on Tourism Statistics’ in 1994, has classified the forms of tourism as follows:

(i) Domestic Tourism: This is a type of tourism in which the tourist travels within the country and visits the places or areas other than where he lives or works. For travel within one’s own country, no travel documents or papers are required. For example, when Mr. Anil, a resident of Delhi, goes to see the Taj Mahal in Agra, he is a domestic Indian tourist.

(ii) International Tourism: International travel is related to travel to a place other than one’s own country with a different economic and political system and requires essential travel documents to cross the frontiers. International tourism can be further classified into two types as following:

(a) Inbound Tourism: When a tourist or resident of one country enters and visits any other country, then he is an ‘Inbound tourist’ to the visiting country. It means a visit to a country by a non-resident of that country, for example, when an American citizen comes to India to see the Taj Mahal, he is an inbound tourist for India.

(b) Outbound Tourism: Outbound tourism is related to the residents travelling to another country. A tourist leaving his own country of residence and moving out to another country is known as an ‘Outbound tourist’ to the leaving country. It means a visit by the residents of a country to another country, for example, when an Indian citizen goes to America on a tour, then that person would be an outbound tourist for India.

2. Differentiate between: 

(a) Inbound and Outbound Tourism.

Ans:

Inbound Tourism	Outbound Tourism
(i) When a tourist or resident of one country enters and visits any other country, he is an ‘Inbound tourist’ to the visiting country.	(i) Outbound tourism is when a tourist leaves his own country of residence and moves out to another country.
(ii) For example, when an American citizen comes to India to see the Taj Mahal, he is an inbound tourist for India.	(ii)For example, when an Indian citizen goes to America on a tour, that person would be an outbound tourist for India.

(b) Eco-tourism and Wildlife Tourism.

Ans: 

Eco-tourism	Wildlife Tourism
(i) Responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local people.	(i) Travelling to destinations with the main purpose being to observe the local fauna, such as bird watching and marine life exploration.
(ii) It aims to minimize the impact of tourist activities, build environmental awareness, and provide financial benefits for conservation.	(ii) Focuses primarily on observing wildlife, excluding birdlife, and has grown significantly, especially in niches like bird watching.

3. Explain why these days alternative tourism is being promoted instead of mass tourism. Give examples to support your answer. 

Ans: Alternative tourism is the opposite of mass organised tourism. The Bulgarian Association for Alternative Tourism defined that, ‘Alternative tourism involves travel that is personal and authentic and encourages interaction with the local environment, people and communities. Alternative tourism includes package tours and individual tourist services in the following areas:

(i) Nature-based tourism: Tourism in natural environments, eco-tourism, outdoors and adventure including biking, horseback riding, skiing, snow shoeing, rafting, diving, caving and hiking.

(ii) Culture tourism: Rural, cultural, heritage, ethnic, religious, wine, cuisine, music and crafts.

4. Define adventure tourism and briefly explain the various activities which are included in it.

Ans: Adventure tourism involves the tourism activities with adventure sports based on land, water and air such as rock climbing, trekking, bungee jumping, sky-diving, hiking, heli-skiing, surfing, rafting, or skiing, etc.

5. Explain the role of Culinary Tourism in India.

Ans: Culinary Tourism otherwise known as food tourism, culinary tourism is travelling to countries and getting to know the respective cultures through food and food related experiences and events such as festivals and food competitions. 

The National Street Food Festival is a vibrant representation of the myriad tastes of the country, with exclusive delicacies and food-items belonging to the streets of Indian states. 

Food tours are increasingly becoming popular amongst international tourists also, who are now trying their hand at Indian street food.

SESSION 3: COMPONENTS AND CONSTITUENTS OF TOURISM

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SESSION 4: REACT TRENDS IN TOURISM ACTIVITIES AND TOURIST ATTRACTIONS OF INDIA

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