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SEBA Class 9 Agriculture Dairy Work Chapter 5 Transferring Dairy Animals to Another Location
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Transferring Dairy Animals to Another Location
Chapter: 5
| Session – 1: Purpose of Livestock Transfer |
| EXERCISE |
(A) Fill in the blanks:
1. A _____________ refers to the movement of livestock from one location to another.
Ans: Livestock transfer.
2. Livestock transfers are regulated by _______________ to ensure the health and welfare of the animals.
Ans: Government authorities.
3. Livestock transfer enables farmers to introduce new _________ into their herds.
Ans: Genetics.
4. ___________ is a traditional mode of animal transportation that is still used in some parts of the world.
Ans: Walking.
5. _____________ is a method of transporting livestock within a farm.
Ans: Paddock shifting.
6. Livestock can contract and spread ____________ during transport.
Ans: Diseases.
7. Livestock can experience psychological stress due to the unfamiliar and confined environment during ____________.
Ans: Transport.
(B) State True or False:
1. Livestock can experience psychological stress due to the unfamiliar and confined environment during transport.
Ans: True.
2. Water transport is a traditional mode of animal transportation.
Ans: True.
3. Air transport can be faster than other modes of transportation.
Ans: True.
4. Livestock transfer do not play an important role in controlling the spread of disease.
Ans: False
5. Walking can be less stressful for animals.
Ans: True.
(C) Write Short Notes On:
1. Livestock transport.
Ans: A livestock transfer refers to the movement of livestock from one location to another. This can involve moving animals within a farm, between different farms, or to a market or processing facility. Livestock transfers are a common practice in the livestock industry, as they enable farmers and other stakeholders to manage their herds more effectively and efficiently.
2. Disease control.
Ans: Livestock transfer can play an important role in controlling the spread of disease. For example, farmers may transfer animals to quarantine areas if they suspect that the animals have been exposed to a contagious disease. This can prevent the disease from spreading to other animals in the herd or to neighbouring farms.
3. Genetic conservation.
Ans: Livestock transfer can help preserve rare or endangered breeds of livestock. Farmers may transfer animals between different farms or to dedicated conservation programs to help maintain genetic diversity within the livestock population.
(D) Answer the Following Questions:
1. What is the purpose of livestock transport? Explain.
Ans: The purpose of livestock transfer is to move animals from one location to another for a variety of reasons.
Here are some common reasons why livestock may be transferred:
(a) Breeding: Livestock transfer enables farmers to introduce new genetics into their herds, which can improve the overall quality of their livestock. Farmers may transfer breeding animals from other farms or purchase semen or embryos to breed their own animals.
(b) Sales: Livestock transfer is an important part of the livestock market. Farmers may transfer animals to markets or processing facilities for sale, which can generate income for their operations. In addition, livestock transfer can enable farmers to sell their animals to buyers in other regions or countries
(c) Management: Livestock transfer can help farmers manage their herds more effectively. For example, farmers may transfer animals between different pastures or barns to adjust stocking rates or to provide better grazing or shelter. Farmers may also transfer animals to separate them for breeding or to isolate sick or injured animals.
(d) Disease control: Livestock transfer can play an important role in controlling the spread of disease. For example, farmers may transfer animals to quarantine areas if they suspect that the animals have been exposed to a contagious disease. This can prevent the disease from spreading to other animals in the herd or to neighbouring farms.
(e) Climate or environmental conditions: Livestock transfer can help farmers adapt to changing environmental conditions. For example, farmers may transfer animals to areas with better grazing or water availability during times of drought. Similarly, farmers may transfer animals to areas with cooler temperatures during periods of heat stress.
(f) Genetic conservation: Livestock transfer can help preserve rare or endangered breeds of livestock. Farmers may transfer animals between different farms or to dedicated conservation programs to help maintain genetic diversity within the livestock population.
(g) Research: Livestock transfer is an important tool for researchers studying animal behaviour, nutrition, genetics, and other topics. Researchers may transfer animals between different facilities to conduct experiments or to study the effects of different treatments or management practices.
2. Why is breeding important?
Ans: Breeding is essential for the purposes are as follows:
(a) Genetic improvement: Enhancing desirable traits in animals, such as milk production, growth rate, or disease resistance.
(b) Improves Productivity: Breeding helps increase milk yield, meat quality, egg production, and other valuable traits in animals.
(c) Enhanced Quality: Breeding can lead to improvements in the taste, texture, appearance, and nutritional value of food products.
(d) Supports Food Security: More productive and healthier animals contribute to a more stable and reliable food supply.
(e) Sustainability: Promoting efficient and sustainable animal production.
3. What are the different modes of animal transfer?
Ans: Animal transportation is an essential part of the livestock industry. There are many modes of animal transportation available, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.
Some of the most common modes of animal transportation are:
(a) Road transport: Road transport is the most common mode of animal transportation. Livestock trailers are used to transport animals from farms to markets, processing facilities, and other locations. These trailers are specially designed to provide adequate space, ventilation, and temperature control for the animals. However, road transport can be stressful for animals, and accidents and delays can occur.
(b) Rail transport: Rail transport is another mode of animal transportation. Livestock are loaded onto specially designed rail cars and transported to markets, processing facilities, and other locations. Rail transport can be more efficient than road transport for long distances, but it can also be more expensive and less flexible.
(c) Air transport: Air transport is used to transport livestock over long distances, such as for international trade. Livestock are loaded into specially designed cargo planes and transported to their destination. Air transport can be faster than other modes of transportation, but it can also be expensive and stressful for animals.
(d) Water transport: Water transport is used to transport livestock by ship or barge. This mode of transportation is often used for livestock that are being exported to other countries. Water transport can be cost-effective for long distances, but it can also be stressful for animals and can require special permits and regulations. Walking: Walking is a traditional mode of animal transportation that is still used in some parts of the world. Livestock are walked from one location to another, usually over long distances. Walking can be less stressful for animals than other modes of transportation, but it can also be time-consuming and require a lot of resources.
(e) Paddock shifting: Paddock shifting is a method of transporting livestock within a farm. Livestock are moved from one paddock to another using temporary fences or gates. This method can be less stressful for animals than other modes of transportation, but it can also be labour-intensive and require a lot of resources.
4. What factors are responsible for difficulties faced by livestock during transfer?
Ans: Livestock transfer can be a stressful experience for animals, particularly if they are being transported over long distances or in unfavourable conditions.
Here are some difficulties that livestock may face during transfer:
(a) Dehydration and starvation: Livestock may not have access to food and water during transport, leading to dehydration and starvation. This can cause significant health problems and can even result in death.
(b) Heat stress or hypothermia: Depending on the weather conditions during transport, livestock may be exposed to extreme temperatures that can cause heat stress or hypothermia. This can be particularly problematic for animals that are not accustomed to such conditions.
(c) Physical injuries: During loading and unloading, animals may be injured due to mishandling, slipping, or falling. This can cause physical trauma, which may lead to long-term health problems or even death.
(d) Disease transmission: Livestock can contract and spread diseases during transport, especially if they are traveling with animals from different herds or regions. This can result in significant economic losses for farmers and can also pose a risk to public health.
(e) Psychological stress: Livestock can experience psychological stress due to the unfamiliar and confined environment during transport. This can cause anxiety, aggression, and other behavioural problems that may have long-term effects on the animal’s welfare.
5. What is used to transport animals from farms to markets, processing facilities, and other locations?
Ans: Road transport is the most common mode of animal transportation. Livestock trailers are used to transport animals from farms to markets, processing facilities, and other locations. These trailers are specially designed to provide adequate space, ventilation, and temperature control for the animals. However, road transport can be stressful for animals, and accidents and delays can occur.
6. Who regulates livestock transfers?
Ans: Livestock transfers are regulated by government authorities to ensure the health and welfare of the animals and to prevent the spread of disease. Depending on the type of livestock and the destination of the transfer, there may be specific requirements for animal health testing, transportation, and documentation.
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