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SEBA Class 9 Agriculture Dairy Work Chapter 4 Livestock Housing System – II
Also, you can read the NCERT book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Book guidelines. SEBA Class 9 Agriculture Dairy Work Textual Solutions in English Medium are part of All Subject Solutions. Here we have given SEBA Class 9 Agriculture Dairy Work Chapter 4 Livestock Housing System – II Notes, Class 9 Agriculture Dairy Work in English Medium Textbook Solutions for All Chapters, You can practice these here.
Livestock Housing System – II
Chapter: 4
| Session – 1: Layout of Animal Housing |
| EXERCISE |
(A) Fill in the Blanks:
1. Animals need enough space to move around comfortably and to engage in ___________.
Ans: Natural behaviours.
2. The ___________, ____________, and ___________ inside the animal housing should be carefully controlled to ensure the health and comfort of the animals.
Ans: Temperature, humidity, and air quality.
3. Animals need regular access to __________ and ___________.
Ans: Food and water.
4. The focus is on ___________ milk production and __________.
Ans: Maximizing, efficiency.
5. Dairy farms rely on a wide range of ___________.
Ans: Equipment.
6. The barns provide __________ for the cows.
Ans: Shelter.
(B) State True or False:
1. The amount and type of lighting needed will depend on the animal’s specific needs.
Ans: True.
2. Dairy farms do not rely on a wide range of equipment.
Ans: False.
3. The layout of animal housing should ensure that feed and water sources are easily accessible.
Ans: True.
4. A large dairy farm is a complex and highly specialized operation that requires a significant investment in technology.
Ans: True.
5. Large dairy farms do not produce large amounts of manure.
Ans: False.
(C) Write Short Notes On:
1. Waste management.
Ans: Animal housing should be designed to facilitate the management of waste and prevent the accumulation of faeces and urine, which can lead to disease and other health problems. This may involve the use of specialized flooring or bedding materials, as well as the use of waste removal systems.
2. Environmental control.
Ans: The temperature, humidity, and air quality inside the animal housing should be carefully controlled to ensure the health and comfort of the animals. This may involve the use of ventilation systems, heating or cooling equipment, and lighting systems.
3. Safety and security.
Ans: Animal housing should be designed to protect the animals from predators and other threats, as well as to prevent escape. This may involve the use of fencing, gates, and other barriers.
Overall, the layout of animal housing should be designed to meet the specific needs of the animals being housed, while also ensuring their health, safety, and comfort.
(D) Answer the Following Questions:
1. What are the key considerations for the layout of animal housing?
Ans: Here are some key considerations for the layout of animal housing:
(a) Space requirements: Animals need enough space to move around comfortably and to engage in natural behaviours. The amount of space required will depend on the size and breed of the animal, as well as the specific activities they will be engaged in. For example, cows need more space than chickens, and animals that are kept in confinement will require more space than those that are allowed to roam freely.
(b) Environmental control: The temperature, humidity, and air quality inside the animal housing should be carefully controlled to ensure the health and comfort of the animals. This may involve the use of ventilation systems, heating or cooling equipment, and lighting systems.
(c) Lighting: Animals require adequate lighting to see and engage in natural behaviours. The amount and type of lighting needed will depend on the animal’s specific needs and the activities they will be engaged in.
(d) Feed and water access: Animals need regular access to food and water. The layout of animal housing should ensure that feed and water sources are easily accessible and that animals are able to eat and drink without competition.
(e) Waste management: Animal housing should be designed to facilitate the management of waste and prevent the accumulation of faeces and urine, which can lead to disease and other health problems. This may involve the use of specialized flooring or bedding materials, as well as the use of waste removal systems.
(f) Safety and security: Animal housing should be designed to protect the animals from predators and other threats, as well as to prevent escape. This may involve the use of fencing, gates, and other barriers.
Overall, the layout of animal housing should be designed to meet the specific needs of the animals being housed, while also ensuring their health, safety, and comfort.
2. State the differences between large dairy farms and small dairy farms.
Ans: The differences between large dairy farms and small dairy farms are as follows:
| Large dairy farms | Small dairy farms |
| Hundreds to thousands of cows. | Only few to few dozen cows |
| Characterized by large herd sizes | Smaller herd sizes |
| Indoor barns or confinement housing | Mixed housing or pasture-based |
| Primary goal is to produce milk for large-scale distribution. | May sell milk directly to local consumers or small markets. |
3. Explain the important sections of a large dairy farm.
Ans: A large dairy farm can have several important sections that work together to ensure the smooth and efficient functioning of the farm.
Here are some of the important sections of a large dairy farm:
(a) Milking parlour: This is where the cows are milked, typically twice a day. The milking parlour may include milking machines, stalls for the cows, and a milk storage tank.
(b) Barns: The barns provide shelter for the cows and are designed to meet their specific needs. They may include areas for feeding, bedding, and exercise, as well as areas for storing feed and other supplies.
(c) Pasture: Large dairy farms may have pasture areas where cows can graze and exercise. These areas may be fenced in and managed to ensure the health and safety of the cows.
(d) Feed storage and processing: Dairy farms need to store and process large amounts of feed, including hay, silage, and grain. Feed storage areas may include silos, bins, and other storage facilities.
(e) Manure management: Large dairy farms produce large amounts of manure, which needs to be properly managed to prevent environmental pollution and ensure the health and safety of the cows. Manure management systems may include storage facilities, composting areas, and waste removal systems.
(f) Administrative offices: Dairy farms need to keep detailed records of their operations, including milk production, cow health, and financial transactions. Administrative offices may include areas for record-keeping, as well as space for managing employee and supplier relationships.
(g) Equipment maintenance and repair: Dairy farms rely on a wide range of equipment, including tractors, milking machines, and feeding systems. A dedicated area for equipment maintenance and repair is essential for keeping the farm running smoothly.
(h) Research and development: Large dairy farms may also have dedicated research and development areas where they can experiment with new technologies, practices, and breeding programs to improve the health and productivity of their cows.
4. Why there is research and development department in large dairy farms?
Ans: Large dairy farms may also have dedicated research and development areas where they can experiment with new technologies, practices, and breeding programs to improve the health and productivity of their cows.
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