NIOS Class 12 Gender Studies Chapter 8 Gender And Environment

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NIOS Class 12 Gender Studies Chapter 8 Gender And Environment

Also, you can read the NIOS book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) Book guidelines. These solutions are part of NIOS All Subject Solutions. Here we have given NIOS Class 12 Gender Studies Solutions, NIOS Senior Secondary Course Gender Studies Notes for All Chapter, You can practice these here.

Gender And Environment

Chapter: 8

MODULE – II: GENDER ISSUES AND SOCIAL CHANGE

INTEXT QUESTIONS 8.1 

1. Describe the meaning of Environment degradation. 

Ans: Environment degradation is the deterioration of the total environment.

2. Explain the relationship between population growth and environmental degradation. 

Ans: There is a direct relationship between population growth and environmental degradation; when the population increases, environmental degradation also increases.

3. Clarify how a natural balance is disturbed. 

Ans: Natural balance is disturbed due to human activities.

4. Identify the indicators of quality of life.

Ans: Wealth, employment, environment, physical and mental health, education, social relationships, safety, security, and freedom.

INTEXT QUESTIONS 8.2 

1. What is the main objective of environmental conservation? 

Ans: The main objective of conservation is to reduce environmental deterioration.

2. When is World Conservation Day celebrated? 

Ans: On 28th July.

3. What are the three main pillars of sustainable development? 

Ans: Environment, economy and society.

4. How many sustainable development goals have been announced by UNESCO?

Ans: Seventeen sustainable development goals.

INTEXT QUESTIONS 8.3 

1. Explain the challenges for rural women due to environmental problems. 

Ans: Staying healthy is a big challenge for rural women.

2. Which of the following is most affected due to environmental degradation-

(a) Urban men.

(b) Urban women.

(c) Rural men.

(d) Rural women.

(e) All above.

Ans: (d) Rural women.

 3. What affects the right to safe and secure life?

Ans: The right to safe and secure life is affected due to deterioration in the environmental quality.

INTEXT QUESTIONS 8.4 

1. What are the traditional sources of fuel in rural areas? 

Ans: Animal dung, crop residues and fuel wood.

2. What are the common health issues caused by smoke? 

Ans: Tuberculosis, Bronchial infection, other acute respiratory infections, and Pneumoconiosis.

3. What is the name of the government’s new scheme for fuel in rural areas?

Ans: “Ujjwala”.

4. What benefits are given to beneficiaries under clean India campaign.

Ans: Financial assistance has been given to the villagers for the construction of toilets.

INTEXT QUESTIONS 8.5 

1. Evaluate the role of women in protection of environment. 

Ans: By worshiping trees, water, land, air, sun, etc.

2. What is the Navdanya movement for?

Ans: It is a campaign to preserve traditional grains and their seeds.

3. How did people protest during Narmada Bachao Andolan? 

Ans: People chose the path of peace in this movement and sat on hunger strikes to protest.

4. What is the aim of the Nature Conservation Foundation?

Ans: To promote the use of Science for wildlife conservation in India.

INTEXT QUESTIONS 8.6 

1. How can life be saved? 

Ans: Life can be saved only by protecting the environment.

2. Why does a girl plant a tree at her mother’s house in Uttarakhand after marriage? 

Ans: Maiti.

3. In which areas, awareness of women should be done? 

Ans: Education, awareness of their rights, family planning and ability to make their own decisions.

4. What is required to achieve sustainable development? 

Ans: Gender equality, women empowerment, and full participation of women.

Terminal Exercises

1. Explain the problems caused by population growth?

Ans: The overgrowing population is causing many problems, for example, the availability of land, food, and quality of environmental services, employability, and other facilities.

2. Justify how environmental degradation impacts the quality of human life? 

Ans: The environment is the foundation of our life. It provides us with air to breathe, water to drink, food to eat, and land to live in. Therefore, the better the environment, the better is the quality of our life. When the natural balance is disturbed by human activities, it causes various environmental problems. All these problems affect our life when the availability of natural resources decline. We struggle for drinking water, clean air and a noise-free environment. Environmental degradation is the most significant contributor to hunger, malnutrition, various diseases and limited access to water worldwide. Environmental degradation and scarcity of resources affect the quality of human life.