NIOS Class 12 Gender Studies Chapter 4 Gender In History Colonial Period

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NIOS Class 12 Gender Studies Chapter 4 Gender In History Colonial Period

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Gender In History Colonial Period

Chapter: 4

MODULE – I: UNDERSTANDING GENDER STUDIES AN OVERVIEW

INTEXT QUESTIONS 4.1

1. In which year was ‘Sati-Pratha’ abolished;

(a) 1829

(b) 1833

(c) 1964

(d) 1875

Ans: (a) 1829

2. Who was instrumental in setting the widow remarriage bill passed?

(a) Raja ram Mohan Roy.

(b) Swami Vivekanand.

(c) Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar.

(d) Keshav Chandra Sen.

Ans: (c) Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar.

3. Who had founded Arya Mahila Samaj?

(a) Tarabai Shinde.

(b) Ramabai.

(c) Savitribai Phule.

(d) Jyotibha Phule.

Ans: (b) Ramabai.

4. Explain the meaning of Sati Pratha.

Ans: The custom in which a wife immolates herself on the funeral pyre of her deceased husband as proof of her loyalty.

INTEXT QUESTIONS 4.2

1. The members of the Theosophical Society were the disciple of which Indian Mahatma?

(a) Swami Vivekananda.

(b) Jivanmukta.

(c) Dayanand Saraswati.

(d) Mahatma Gandhi.

Ans: (b) Jivanmukta.

2. In which year was the Theosophical Society established?

(a) 1875

(b) 1880

(c) 1874

(d) 1880

Ans: (a) 1875

3. Who was the founder of Arya Samaj?

(a) Vivekananda.

(b) Swami Dayanand.

(c) Jivanmukta.

(d) Anni Beasant.

Ans: (b) Swami Dayanand.

4. Who was appointed the first “All India Muslim League” president?

(a) Ameer Ali.

(b) Sir Agha Khan III.

(c) Nawab Sir Khwaja Salimullah.

(d) Sir Mian Muhammad Shafi.

Ans: (c) Nawab Sir Khwaja Salimullah.

5. In which year were the relations between Muslim League and Indian National Congress became strained?

(a) 1920

(b) 1919

(c) 1924

(d) 1922

Ans: (d) 1922

6. When did Sir Syed Ahmad Khan establish the All-Indian Muhammadan Educational Conference?

(a) 1880

(b) 1886

(c) 1887

(d) 1882

Ans: (b) 1886

7. Who was the founder of Brahmo Samaj?

(a) Raja Rammohan Roy.

(b) Aurobindo Gosh.

(c) Vivekananda.

(d) Dayanand Saraswati.

Ans: (a) Raja Rammohan Roy.

8. In which year did Lord William Bentinck abolish the Sati system by passing an Act?

(a) 1831

(b) 1829

(c) 1833

(d) 1828

Ans: (b) 1829

9. Write the aims of Theosophical Society.

Ans: Function adopted by Theosophical Society:

(a) To form the nucleus of a Universal Brotherhood of Humanity without dis- crimination of race, colour, or creed.

(b) To promote the study of Aryan and other Scriptures of the world’s religion and sciences and to vindicate the importance of old Asiatic literature, namely, of the Buddhist, Brahmanical, and Zoroastrian philosophies.

(c) Inspect the hidden mysteries of nature and man’s supernatural and spiritual powers.

10. Describe the important reform activities of Arya Samaj.

Ans: The Arya Samaj were supporters of women’s education and had established a girls` school, named the ‘Arya Kanya Pathshala’, to provide education that is safe from missionary influence. They also founded the Kanya Ashram, or women’s hostel. They further established the Kanya Mahavidyalaya on 14th June 1896, to provide higher education to women. This institution was established with inspiration from the success of Kanya Pathshala. Besides educating the women, the Aryas also actively supported the movement for widow remarriage. They launched societies to support such marriages and put these ideals into practice. The Arya Samaj established itself as one of the significant acculturative movements with its purified Vedic Hinduism.